4月25日，十二届全国人大常委会第二次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国旅游法》。在旅游行业快速发展的今天，出台这样一部规范旅游活动、促进旅游业发展、明确旅游市场规则的综合性法律，可谓正当其时。

On April 25,,The second session of the twelfth session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress voted through[The tourism law of the People's Republic of China].In today's rapid development in tourism industry,For such a standard tourism activities/Promote the development of tourism/Clear rules of tourism market comprehensive law,Have the time.

　　旅游业是现代服务业的龙头，是没有烟囱的“工业”。改革开放以来，我国旅游业从小到大、从弱到强，实现了历史性的跨越发展。截至2011年底，全国各类旅游景区景点达到两万多处，国内旅游人数超过26亿人次，公民出境旅游超过7000万人次，国内旅游市场规模居全球第一位，公民出境旅游消费居全球第三。

Tourism is the head of the modern service industry,There is no chimney"industrial".Since the reform and opening,Since the childhood of tourism/From weak to strong,Realized the historical spanning development.By the end of 2011,All kinds of tourism scenic spots across the country reached more than twenty thousand,Domestic tourism Numbers more than 2.6 billion people,Citizens' travel abroad more than 70 million people,Domestic tourism market scale in the world first,Citizens outbound tourism consumption in the world. 3.

　　然而，面对旅游业飞速发展的大好局面，我国却一直没有一部规范、监管和促进旅游业发展的旅游法。旅游法的出台，顺应了旅游业的发展要求，必将对促进旅游业健康持续发展产生重要的作用。

however,Facing the rapid development of tourism industry the good situation,Hasn't been a standard in our country/Regulation and proposals to promote the development of tourism.Supply of the,With the development of the tourism industry,Is bound to promote tourism sustainable development have important role.

　　旅游法的立法宗旨是保护旅游者的合法权益，这也是旅游法的最大亮点。旅游法既在总则中设置了旅游者权利的相关原则规定，又单独设立旅游者专章，明确规定旅游者有权拒绝旅游经营者的强制交易行为，旅游者在人身、财产受到侵害时，有依法获得赔偿的权利。这些规定，进一步完善了保护旅游者权益的措施，使旅游者的合法权益能够从纸上落到地上。

Proposals of legislative purpose is to protect the lawful rights and interests of tourists,This is also the highlight of tourism law.Proposals already set up in the general tourists rights provisions related principles,Separate the tourists discussed again,Specify the tourists shall have the right to reject coercive transactions by tour operators,Tourists in person/Property are violated,Have the right to receive compensation in accordance with the law.These rules,To further improve the measures to protect the rights and interests of tourists,Make the legitimate rights and interests of tourists can fall to the ground from the paper.

　　景区门票过高、“零负团费”、恶性竞争……当前，社会公众对旅游业存在的诸多问题反映强烈。刚刚通过的旅游法，顺应社会公众的关切，对如何治理旅游业发展中的各种乱象作出了明确规定。

Scenic spots tickets is too high/"Negative zero inclusive-fee"/Vicious competition……The current,The social public problems reflect the strong in tourism industry.Just through the proposals,Adapt to the social public concern,How to manage all kinds of chaos in the development of tourism has made specific provision.

　　针对景区门票过高的问题，旅游法规定：门票及其他另行收费项目实行政府定价或者政府指导价，严格控制价格上涨；拟收费或者提高价格的，应当举行听证会；景区提高门票价格应当提前六个月向社会公布。这些条款为景区门票价格的管理确立了“公平、公正”的原则，也增加了控制景区门票上涨的程序，从而使景区门票过快上涨的势头得到遏制。

Aiming at the problem of high scenic spot tickets,Tourism law regulations:Tickets and other fees separately on the government pricing or government guidance prices,Strictly control the prices;To charge or raise prices,Should hold a hearing;The scenic area increased ticket prices should publish to the society for six months in advance.These terms and conditions established for scenic spot admission price management"fair/justice"The principle of,Scenic spot tickets rises also increases the control program,Which scenic spot tickets from rising too fast momentum contained.

　　针对“零负团费”、恶性竞争的问题，旅游法明确要求，旅行社不得以不合理的低价组织旅游活动，诱骗旅游者，并通过安排购物或者另行付费旅游项目获取回扣等不正当利益。这些规定确立了比较完善的市场规则，既解决了旅游市场存在的突出问题，也明确了经营者、旅游者的权利、责任和义务，为规范旅游市场秩序提供了法律依据。

According to"Negative zero inclusive-fee"/Vicious competition,Tourism law explicitly requested,Travel agencies shall not unreasonable low price group tourism activities,Lure tourists,And arrange shopping or pay separately by tourism projects get kickbacks and other improper benefits.The rules established a relatively perfect market rules,The solution of problems existing in the tourism market,Also clear about the operators/The rights of the tourists/Responsibilities and obligations,Has provided a legal basis to regulate the tourism market order.

　　旅游法将于今年10月1日起正式实施。当务之急是既要立即着手制定、完善或修改相关的配套法规，将法律的宗旨和原则变成实施的细则，又要做好旅游法的宣传普及工作，让法律规定为社会各界所掌握，为旅游行业的健康持续发展提供完善的法治保障。

Tourism law will take effect on October 1 this year.It is imperative that both must immediately set out to develop/Improve or modify the relevant form a complete set of laws and regulations,The purposes and principles of law into implementation details,And want to do a good job of publicity proposals,Let the law to the society from all walks of life,For the sustainable development of tourism industry provides a perfect rule of law guarantee.

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7.0 -magnitude earthquake in ya 'an in sichuan province

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