中国射击选手易思玲取得了本届奥运会首枚金牌，引发媒体追捧的狂潮，家人、亲戚、启蒙教练皆成公众人物。颁奖仪式一结束，易思玲立刻被记者们包围了起来，而站在一旁、取得铜牌的喻丹却似乎被忘掉。

China YiSiLing shooting athlete has made the games gold medal，Cause more media frenzy，family、relatives、Enlightenment into public figure is the coach。Award ceremony at the end of a，YiSiLing was immediately surrounded by reporters up，While standing at the side、Made of bronze YuDan seems to be forgotten。

　　在胜负世界中，这样的反差并不罕见，冠军只有一个，必然会引发赢家通吃的“马太效应”，这在客观上会给大环境带来负面影响，从而削弱整体的竞争力。冠军占有太多资源，会让其他参与者望而却步。当大家只想夺冠，不想其他时，这就提高了夺冠的机会成本。

In a world，This contrast is not rare，Champion is only one，Will cause the winner take all“Matthew effect”，This objectively will give a negative impact on the environment，Thus weaken overall competitiveness。The champions have too many resources，Will let the other participants flinch。When you just want to win，Don't want when other，This will improve the opportunity cost of the title。

　　值得重视的是：中国奥运代表团往往是金牌多，奖牌少；优势项目长盛不衰，劣势项目提振乏力；个人项目容易突破，集体项目遭遇瓶颈……凡此种种，都是“马太效应”的具体体现。

The is worth paying attention to：China's Olympic team is often more than gold，MEDALS less；Advantage has project，Disadvantages project jumpstart lack of power；Personal project easy to break through，Collective project encounter bottleneck......All of which，are“Matthew effect”Embodies the。

　　一个稳定的结构，应该是金字塔式的，基座庞大，逐级精英化，这样容易走向市场。而“马太效应”所催发的，往往是不稳定结构，凭空起楼，靠投入来支撑上层繁荣，很难“长治久安”。

A stable structure，Should be a pyramid，Base huge，Elite level，So easy to market。and“Matthew effect”Have the urge，Often is not stable structure，Out of the building，To support investment the upper prosperity，Hard to“Lasting peace and stability”。

　　“马太效应”是经济生活中的常态，追根溯源，与人性中的功利倾向息息相关。完全抹去这个效应不太可能，但我们可以通过文明、道德、教育等约束并修正它。毕竟，一个社会不能处处皆功利，在成功的背后，还有善意、诚实、爱等等价值，值得我们敬畏。

“Matthew effect”Is that the economy is in the life of the normal，Traced back，And the human nature utility tendency is closely linked。Completely wiped this effect is unlikely，But we can through the civilization、moral、Education and constraint and fixed it。After all，A society cannot everywhere all utility，In behind success，And goodwill、honest、Love and so on value，Worth we fear。

　　这次冠军是易思玲，下次也可能是喻丹，就算她们一辈子都没得金牌，只要努力了，同样是中国的骄傲。然而，当太过势利的举措公然而行，大家都不收敛时，我们应有所警醒，并深入反思。(蔡辉）

The champion is YiSiLing，The next time can also be YuDan，Even if they haven't had the gold medal for a lifetime，As long as you work hard the，The same is the pride of China。however，When too snobbish move openly and do it，Everybody is not convergence，We shall have to keep watch，And in-depth reflection。(CaiHui）