伦敦奥运会上，22个阿拉伯国家(地区)派出的参赛代表团都有女性运动员，这将改变奥运会的历史。

The London Olympic Games，22 Arab countries(area)Sent participating delegations have female athletes，This will change the history of the Olympic Games。

　　沙特、卡塔尔都是首次派出女运动员。对于这些女性选手来说，无论最后的成绩如何，只要她们站在了奥运会赛场上，即创造了历史。

Saudi、Qatar is sent first female athletes。For these women player，Whatever the final results，As long as they stood in the Olympic arena，That made history。

　　

创造历史 奥运会首次 阿拉伯女选手来齐了 Create history for the first time the Olympic Games Arab female athletes come together

　　22个阿拉伯国家(地区)派出的参赛代表团都有女性运动员参赛，这是奥运会历史上的首次。

22 Arab countries(area)Sent participating delegations have female athletes，This is the Olympic Games for the first time in history。

　　截至目前，已经在伦敦奥组委注册参赛的阿拉伯选手总人数为469人，阿拉伯女选手人数为129人。北非阿拉伯国家派出的女选手人数相对较多，其中埃及35人，突尼斯20人，阿尔及利亚18人，这三个国家就占了一半以上，而其他地区阿拉伯国家派出的女选手人数基本上都在10人以下不等。

So far，Has been in London the ocog registered the Arab player total number to 469，The Arab female contestant number for 129 people。North Africa Arab countries sent a female contestant number relative more，The Egyptian 35 people，Tunisia 20 people，Algerian 18 people，The three countries accounted for more than half，And other area Arab countries sent a female contestant number basically all 10 people in the following inequality。

　　美国《外交关系》称，这是一届属于女性的里程碑式的奥运会，沙特等阿拉伯国家第一次派出了有女运动员参赛的阵容。

The United States《Diplomatic relations》says，This is a landmark of women belong to the Olympic Games，Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries first sent a female athletes squad。

　　在1896年第一届现代奥运会上，女性完全被禁止参加，作为抗议，一位名叫斯坦玛塔·拉维瑟的希腊女子在男子马拉松比赛结束的第二天沿相同的路线跑完了全程。

In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games，Women was completely banned from，As a protest，A man named Stan marta · pulling visser Greek women in the men's marathon at the end of the second day along the same route finished the race。

　　1996年亚特兰大奥运会，有26个国家的代表队没有女性运动员，2008年北京奥运会，情势大为好转，缺席的只有沙特、卡塔尔和文莱。

The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games，There are 26 national team no female athletes，The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，Situation greatly improved，Absent only Saudi Arabia、Qatar and brunei。

　　CNN称，所有代表团的女性运动员齐聚伦敦很大一部分要归功于国际奥委会，国际奥委会花了数月和沙特协商派遣女运动员参赛事宜，并为她们大开绿灯。

CNN said，All the delegation of women athletes gathered in a large part of London thanks to the international Olympic committee (ioc)，The international Olympic committee (ioc) spent months and Saudi consultation sent female athletes matters，And for them the green light。

　　

运动经历 沙特女选手 一个练长跑一个练柔道 Sports experience Saudi women players a practice run a practice judo

　　据美国《赫芬顿邮报》报道，两名参加奥运会的沙特女运动员的成长轨迹很不一样。20岁的女子800米田径运动员萨拉·阿塔尔从小生长在加利福尼亚，拥有沙特和美国的双重国籍，她呆在沙特本国的时间很少。而18岁的柔道选手吴洁丹·沙希尔卡尼几乎没有离开过沙特，也没有出国比赛的经验。

According to the American《Hector FenDu post》reports，Two of the Saudi women athletes participating in the Olympic Games the growth trajectory is very different。20 years old women's 800 - meter track and field athlete Sara atar grew up in California，Saudi Arabia and the United States have dual nationality，She stays in Saudi Arabia their little time。And the age of 18 judo players WuJieDan · sand hill karni almost no left Saudi Arabia，Also does not have the experience of playing games abroad。

　　阿塔尔现在是美国佩帕代因大学的一名学生，她个人的1500米记录是5分30秒51，3000米记录是11分37秒41，伦敦奥运会上，她将参加800米的比赛。阿塔尔在公开演讲中更是对阿拉伯女性直接喊话，“任何女性想要参与体育，我都想对她们说，去做吧！不要让任何人阻挡你的脚步。我们都有走出去的潜力。”

Atar is now the United States peja palmer generation for university students，Her personal 1500 meters record is 5 minute 30 seconds 51，3000 meters record 11 minutes and 37 seconds 41，The London Olympic Games，She will take part in the 800 - metre race。Atar in public speaking to the Arab women is directly propaganda，“Any women want to participate in sports，I want to say to them，Do it！Don't let anyone stop your footsteps。We all have the potential to go out。”

　　当萨拉·阿塔尔在美国各地代表学校参加比赛时，吴洁丹·沙希尔卡尼则坐在电视机前观看柔道比赛，听她的哥哥们讨论这一赛事。她的父亲是一名柔道教练和国际柔道裁判，有一天，她告诉父亲，她想要学习柔道，她告诉父亲，“我想要和你一样。”他的父亲答应了她，“没问题，我可以在家里训练你。”

When Sara atar in all parts of the United States on behalf of the school to take part in the game，WuJieDan · sand hill the karni sit in front of the television to watch the judo competition，Listen to her brothers to discuss this event。Her father is a judo coach and international judo the referee，One day，She told father，She wants to study judo，She told father，“I want to like you。”His father promised to her，“no problem，I can be in the home training you。”

　　除了跟随一位女教练在埃及参加了为期两周的训练，沙希尔卡尼一直在家训练。她的父亲认为女儿可以挑战那些职业选手，“我的女儿非常棒，她只不过训练了两年，但各国高手们都应该小心了。”

In addition to follow a female coach in Egypt to participate in a two-week training，Karni sand hill has been training at home。Her father thought that daughter can challenge the professional players，“My daughter is very good，She only trained for two years，But countries masters should beware。”

　　她在埃及训练时的教练莎菲娜表示，“沙希尔卡尼是一位具有强大内心的选手，她有可能因为自己是蓝带而在与黑带过招时有些紧张，我希望她的比赛顺利并在下一届奥运会上夺取一枚奖牌。”

She in Egypt training manager Sally fe na said，“Sand hill karni is a strong inner player，She may be because they are a blue ribbon in and black belt when come to grips nervous，I hope her game smooth and in the next Olympics win a medal。”

　　她的家人都很支持她，对于父亲来说，沙希尔卡尼已经是一位冠军了。

Her family are all very support her，For the father is，Sand hill karni is already a champions。

　　

独特规矩 Unique rules

　　

魔术贴固定 戴头巾征战伦敦赛场 Magic stick fixed hood in the field of London

　　在崇尚轻装上阵的体育赛场上，阿拉伯女性繁复的头巾和长衣长裤依旧是一个问题。虽然决定派出女选手出征奥运，但阿拉伯国家和英国奥组委在选手的穿着问题上有过不小的争执。

In advocate lightly sports arena，Arab women complicated hood and long dress trousers is still a problem。Although decided to send female athletes to the Olympic Games，But Arab countries and Britain the ocog in the player in question had a lot of dispute。

　　据阿拉伯半岛电视台报道，英国及欧盟人权组织称很高兴沙特能做出重大让步，但对于沙特要求女性运动员戴头巾和面纱这一举措则持保留态度，并为此发生激烈争论。

According to the Arabian peninsula television reported，Britain and the European Union human rights organizations say nice to Saudi Arabia to make big concessions，But for Saudi women athletes for coverings and veils the move is reserved，And this happens controversy。

　　在阿拉伯国家，女性出门在外必须要戴头巾，而沙特阿拉伯则更要求女性必须同时戴头巾与面纱。最终经过一系列协商，沙特同意女性运动员可以不戴面纱，但必须戴头巾参赛。这一举措在本月初的国际足联大会上也被提及，沙特方面称这是他们所能接受的底线。

In Arab countries，Women go out in the outside must wear scarf，But Saudi Arabia is more requirements women must also wear scarf and veils。Finally through a series of consultation，Saudi agree with female athletes can not wear a veil，But must wear scarf entry。The move at the beginning of this month's FIFA congress is also mentioned，Saudi Arabia says it is they can accept the bottom line。

　　阿塔尔在平时的穿着上并不拘泥于阿拉伯妇女的传统，当她在高中田径队拍照时，她穿着短裤和无袖上衣。不过《福克斯体育》称，在入选沙特国家队之后，阿塔尔出现在公共场合时穿上了长袖的衣服并且用头巾遮住了自己的头发。

Atar in ordinary dress not stand on the Arab women's traditional，When she was in high school track and field team photo，She was wearing shorts and sleeveless jacket。but《Fox sports》says，In the national team in Saudi Arabia after，Atar appeared in public occasions when put on the long-sleeved clothes and covered with a headscarf cover their hair。

　　《外交关系》称，伊朗女足就因为头巾的问题被剥夺了参加伦敦奥运会预选赛的资格，伊朗政府要求运动员必须戴头巾比赛，而国际足联则不允许运动员戴头巾。

《Diplomatic relations》says，Iranian women because the problem of head deprived in the Olympic qualifying tournament in London's qualification，The Iranian government requires that the athletes must wear scarf game，And FIFA does not allow athletes wear scarf。

　　不过现在国际足联已经做出让步，同意阿拉伯女性戴头巾参加比赛。荷兰公司设计的一款新式头巾将会大大帮助阿拉伯女选手，这种头巾使用魔术贴将头巾牢牢固定住。

But now FIFA have already conceded，Agree with the Arab women wear scarf to take part in the game。The Dutch company design a new style of hood will greatly help the Arab female athletes，This scarf use magic stick will head firmly fixed live。

　　

未来趋势 The future trend

　　

开启新时代 更多女性参与体育运动 Open the new age more women to participate in sports

　　《赫芬顿邮报》认为，阿拉伯国家的妇女参加体育比赛的人数的确在增多，这将开启一个新时代。阿富汗女选手练习拳击，巴基斯坦有女性板球选手，阿联酋则有女性踢足球和举重，而伊朗则日益成为亚洲女子橄榄球的一支重要力量。

《Hector FenDu post》think，Arab women to participate in sports is the number are increasing，This will open a new era。Afghan women players practice boxing，Pakistan has female cricket player，The united Arab emirates have women playing football and lifting weights，But Iran has increasingly become the Asian women's football an important force。

　　美国《福克斯体育》称，卡塔尔19岁的大学生哈马德获准参加奥运会10米气步枪比赛。连同哈马德一起参加2012伦敦奥运会的，还有另外两名女运动员，她们分别是游泳选手娜达和短跑选手努尔。

The United States《Fox sports》says，Qatar 19-year-old jihad hamad, college students were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games 10 m air rifle shooting game。Along with the jihad hamad, participated in the 2012 London Olympic Games together，There are two other female athletes，They were swimmers na da and sprinter noor。

　　雅虎体育表示，在卡塔尔，射击运动并不普及，特别是在女性族群中，并不是所有人都能理解射击这项运动。

Yahoo said sports，In Qatar，Shooting is not universal，Especially in women in the population，Not everyone can understand shooting the sport。

　　“当他们知道我是射击运动员时，有些人会惊讶地说，你是一个女孩子，你碰枪干什么？”哈马德说，“在以前，射击只局限于一些特殊群体，但是随着社会的发展，射击运动越来越普及。现在人们看到女孩子拿枪，已经不那么抗拒了。”

“When they know that I am shooting athletes，Some people will be surprised to say，You are a girl，You touch gun？”Jihad hamad said，“In the past，Shooting confined to some special group，But with the development of the society，Shooting is becoming more and more popular。Now people see the girls a gun，Has not so resist the。”

　　值得一提的是，哈马德的姐姐也是卡塔尔第一名女性高尔夫选手，她希望在2016年高尔夫重返奥运会的时候参与到其中。

Be worth what carry is，He's sister is Qatar first female golfer，She hopes to return to the Olympic Games in 2016 golf when participating in them。

　　沙特《利雅得报》则称，关于沙特女运动员是否参赛曾经被各大体育赛事组织机构所争论，沙特的让步则是一次推动妇女权利运动的契机。(钱业 熊益)

Saudi《Riyadh newspaper》, said，Saudi women athletes about whether the ever been each big sports event organization the debate，Saudi concession is a tool to promote women's rights movement of the opportunity。(QianYe XiongYi)