故宫、北海团城是文物，同样被热议的延续百年的青岛排水系统，也应该算文物了，这些文物都是活的。所谓活，就在于他们始终活在我们的现实生活里。故宫是古都的象征，每天游客如织，北海也是城市优美环境的一部分，北京的今天，已经缺不了故宫和北海团城。如今，我们又知道，原来故宫、北海团城的排水系统依然完好如初，服役至今，保护着故宫、北海团城不致成为泽国，而青岛的排水系统本身就是青岛社会生活的一部分，这更加深了活的含义：文物对当代建设的重要作用。其实，前些年我随政协新农村考察团赴浙赣调查，一些古镇古村的居民就曾多次用老街区历经数百年而不衰的排水渠道与现代公路不时积水的排水管道加以比较，分析其成败得失，让文物在当代发挥了充分的现实意义。

The imperial palace、The north sea is the original circular city remain relics，The same is the continuation of hot debate of the one hundred Qingdao drainage system，Also should calculate cultural relics，These cultural relics were alive。The so-called live，Is that they always live in our real life。The Forbidden City is the symbol of the ancient capital，Tourists like every day，The north sea is also part of the city beautiful environment，Beijing today，Has not the palace and the north sea of the original circular city remain。now，And we know，Originally the palace、The original circular city remain north sea drainage system is still intact，Service has，Protected the palace、The north sea will not be ZeGuo original circular city remain，And the drainage of the Qingdao is itself part of the Qingdao social life，The deeper meaning of the live：To the contemporary cultural relics of the construction of the important role。In fact，Before some year with new rural political consultative conference I investigation group to go to zhegan survey，Some ancient town inhabitants of the ancient village with older streets in the city many times over hundreds of years and the drainage channel and its modern highway water drainage pipeline from compared，Analysis the gain and loss of its success or failure，Let the relics in contemporary played a full practical significance。

　　当然，保护文物、珍惜文物，并不在于文物有无现实的功利作用，而在于文物的历史文化价值，但保护的目的之一是要让文物成为我们生活的镜鉴，能够活态保护的文物，应该使之成为我们生活的一部分，这样人们才有可能更重视，才会更珍惜，否则，无论是挂国家文物保护单位的牌子，还是订立多少法规，都没有什么效用，最后只能沦为一句空话。

Of course，For the protection of cultural relics、Cherish the cultural relics，Is not whether the utility function of cultural relics reality，But in the history of cultural relics of the cultural value，But one of the purposes of protection is to let the cultural relics become us to live JingJian，Can the living condition of the protection of cultural relics，Should be to become a part of our life，So that people can have may be more attention，Will be more cherish，otherwise，Whether hang national units of cultural relics protection brand，Or how many regulations concluded，Without what utility，The last only a balloon。

　　我曾经去过广东南海，这里已经成为佛山市的一个区，去南海当然忘不了康南海，但我问了当地很多人都说不知道康有为故居在哪里，只知道有个黄飞鸿故居。最后终于在丹灶镇苏村看到了故居。尽管挂着国家重点文物保护单位的牌子，却被一把铁将军锁着，据说因为没什么来客，所以也就懒得开门了。我还去过河南渑池，去渑池自然要去仰韶村。路上也是寻来找去，最后脚踏一条土路，来到仰韶村里的展览室，谁料国家重点文物保护单位的门上也是一把大锁。管理员正在地头干活儿，好不容易将他唤来，问展览期间何以上锁，回答也是没见多少人来，还不如干脆锁住保险。

I have been to the south China sea in guangdong，Here have become foshan of a zone，To the south China sea KangNaHai forget of course，But I asked many of the local people say don't know where is the former residence of kang youwei，Only know a huang2 fei hong2 former residence。Finally in Dan kitchen town Sue village saw the former residence。Although hung national key units of cultural relics protection brand，But be a locked through innovative technology，It is said that because no visitors，So also too lazy to open a door。I also have been to shop of henan province，Go to the village shop of natural titles。The way to go to look for is found，Finally feet a dirt road，Came to the village of yangshao exhibition room，During national key units of cultural relics protection on the door lock is also a big。Administrators are field work，Very not easy will he sent，Asked why the exhibition period locked，Answer is also didn't see many people will come，Just as the lock insurance。

　　如北京故宫和北海那样天生就足以在现代生活中活起来的文物并不多，像云冈石窟、龙门石窟、乐山大佛那样能够成为城市主要文化标志的文物也屈指可数，但经过发掘、营造、培育后，许多文物还是能够活起来的。这不是说要损毁文物的文化价值去打造所谓商业气氛，而是指让文物融入当地社会建设，与百姓生活息息相关。让文物活起来的土壤是需要培养的，如果南海的人对康南海缺乏兴致，渑池的人都不知仰韶文化，那培育也就无从谈起，多好的文物也命运难测。

Such as Beijing the imperial palace and the north sea that are naturally enough to live it up in the modern life of the cultural relic is not much，Like yungang grottoes、Longmen grottoes、Leshan giant Buddha to become main culture city as the sign of the cultural relics are numbered，But after explore、build、After foster，Many artifacts can still live it up。This is not to say that will damage the cultural value of the cultural relics to make so-called business atmosphere，But to let into local society construction of cultural relics，And people life。Let the cultural relics of the live it up the soil is the need to train，If the south China sea to KangNaHai lack of interest，People don't know shop of yangshao culture，That foster also cannot survive，Much good cultural relics and capricious fate。

　　北京张自忠路三号，也就是铁一号，是国家重点文物保护单位，但至今还只是单位的宿舍，而作为文物重点的钟楼没有任何展览或设计，只不过是一栋被封闭的空楼罢了。无论住在附近的住户还是北京的居民，都没有将这片地方看作是什么珍贵的文物，外来的游客也根本无法进入参观。一个非常有价值的近现代历史文物因为脱离社会生活而成了“死文物”。其实，附近的苍南胡同有段祺瑞故居，什锦花园有吴佩孚故居，铁狮子胡同5号是孙中山病逝之处，这一片完全可以形成北京的近现代历史文物区，有建筑价值，也有历史价值，更具旅游价值。重要的是，这里作为市中心的胡同和四合院的保护地带，一旦与国家重点文物保护单位连成一片，形成历史文化的生活和游览区域，与居民的生活融为一体，在生活中保护，在保护中生活，居民就有了保护意识，游客也有了参观游览的兴致和厚度，文物则有了活起来的环境。

Beijing ZhangZiZhong road no. 3，Also is iron number one，Is the national key units of cultural relics protection，But so far only the dormitory of the unit，And the focus of the tower as cultural relics without any exhibition or design，Just one house was closed space before it。No matter live in nearby homes or of the residents in Beijing，All have no will of the place as what precious cultural relics，Foreign tourists can't enter visit。A very valuable historical relics of modem times because from social life and became“Die cultural relics”。In fact，The cangnan hutong have tuan chi-jui near home，Mixed garden has WuPeiFu former residence，Iron lion hutongs number 5 is the place of sun yat-sen, died，This one can form of Beijing modern historical relics area，A building value，There is historical value，More tourism value。Important is，Here as a downtown alley and the courtyard of the protection zone，Once and national key units of cultural relics protection to link a piece，Formation of the history and culture of life and tour area，And people's life as a whole，In the life protection，In the protection of life，Residents have to protect consciousness，Visitors also had visited interest and thickness，Cultural relics are the live up environment。

　　所以，文物，必须活起来！

so，Cultural relics，Must live up！