固城湖底究竟有什么，“老南京”版的记者进一步采访专家，力图作出尽可能明晰的解答。

Solid lake city how??????，“Old nanjing”Version of the reporter interviewed experts further，To make as much as possible to clear answer。

这个传说流传极广 The legend extremely extensive

　　去过高淳的朋友都知道，固城湖紧挨着高淳县城淳溪镇，高淳几个重要的古迹淳溪老街、保圣寺塔距离固城湖的直线距离都不远。

Have been to GaoChun friends all know，Solid lake city next to GaoChun chun county daxi town，GaoChun several important sites chun creek old street、The holy temple tower distance of lake city solid line are no distance。

　　固城湖紧挨着淳溪古城的地理位置，的确容易使人产生古城某条老街被湖水淹没的联想。

Solid lake city next to the geographical location of the ancient city chun，To really make the person produces a city residents by the lake water submerged association。

　　高淳当地居民告诉记者，固城湖湖底的确常有碎砖碎瓦、古人用过的碗碟茶壶饭碗现身。1989年，固城湖旁的胥河干涸以后，还有人在河床上发现了古人用过的洗脸盆。

GaoChun local residents told reporters，Solid lake lake city really very rubble broken tiles、The ancients used the dishes teapot jobs showed up。1989 years，Lake city by the solid XuHe dry up later，Some people are found in the river with the ancients the lavatory。

　　据《南京辞典》等资料介绍，固城湖，又名小南湖，原为古丹阳湖的一部分，湖区分属高淳县和安徽省宣州市。固城湖呈现北宽南窄的倒三角形，南北长10.4公里，东西间最大宽度为8.2公里，平均水深1.6米，最大水深3.67米。固城湖水属于水阳江、青弋江水系，接纳牛耳港、胥河和漆桥河的河水，然后经官溪河出湖。

According to《Nanjing dictionary》Information such as，Solid lake city，Was a small lake nanhu，GuDanYang was part of the lake，The lake district and county in anhui province GaoChun belong to xuanzhou city。Solid lake city on the south north wide narrow down the triangle，North and south is 10.4 kilometers long，Between what is 8.2 kilometres maximum width，An average of 1.6 meters water depth，Maximum depth of water 3.67 meters。Solid city belongs to the lake water yangjiang、QingYiJiang water system，Accept ox earlabel port、XuHe and paint the river bridge in the river，Then by the lake river out。

　　1949年前，固城湖的面积为76平方公里，由于六十多年来多次围湖造田，固城湖面积大为缩水，如今只有35.7平方公里。

1949 years ago，Solid city of the lake covers an area of 76 square kilometers，Due to the centuries-long history many times more than sixty years，Solid lake city area greatly shrink，Now only have 35.7 square kilometers。

　　有趣的是，前几年南京大旱，高淳地区另一座大湖、比固城湖要大出许多的石臼湖几乎完全干涸了，但固城湖却没有干得见底，人们也无缘清晰窥见湖底的堂奥。

Interesting is，A few years ago severe drought during the nanjing，GaoChun region another a lake、Solid lake city than to a much bigger treks almost completely dry lake，But solid lake city but did not do see bottom，People cannot see the clear lake found。

　　不过，固城湖底有老街甚至古城的说法，在高淳民间流传颇广，有些老人甚至能绘声绘色地具体描绘，固城湖底淹没的是一条“一字街”，街两边是鳞次栉比的商铺。

but，Solid lake city have old street even that of the ancient city，In GaoChun folk circulates quite widely，Some old people can even breathed specific described，Solid city flooded lake is a“A word street”，On both sides of the street is rows of shops。

高淳专家否定“湖底有古街” GaoChun experts negative“Lake bottom have GuJie”

　　固城湖的客观自然条件，使其具备了“吞噬”一条古街的可能性。固城湖底的“一字街”，甚至还成为“高淳四宝”之一。

The city of solid lake objective natural conditions，Caused it to have the“engulfed”The possibility of an ancient street。Solid lake city of“A word street”，Even become“GaoChun treasures”of。

　　不过，高淳著名文物专家濮阳康京日前在接受金陵晚报记者采访时，却指出这个传说并不可信。他说，固城湖底并没有所谓的古街，此前人们看到的零星文物，以及部分砖石木料，可能是来自于当年临湖而居的一些零散民居。

but，GaoChun famous cultural relics experts puyang kang Beijing recently in accept jinling evening news reporter to interview，But pointed out that the story is not credible。He said，Solid lake city is no so-called GuJie，After people see scattered relics，And part of the brick wood，That may come from the lake but some scattered in the residence。

　　他告诉记者，古代每当汛期来临，海拔较低的固城湖常常被淹，湖边人家只能放弃住宅迁往高处，他们的房子便淹入了湖中。而那些沉睡在固城湖里的建筑遗迹、生活用品后来频频被人发现，使人产生了“固城湖底有古街”的错觉。

He told reporters，Ancient whenever flood season coming，Lower altitudes solid lake city often are flooded，The lake the somebody else can only give up house moved to high，Their house was flooded into the lake。And those who sleep in the lake in solid city construction sites、Supplies later was frequently found people，, make the person produces the“The city has GuJie solid lake”illusion。

　　濮阳康京说，固城湖底的建筑遗迹即便不是零散的民居，最多也不过是一些小型的古代村落，绝对不可能是一条繁华的商业街道。

Puyang kang Beijing said，The city of building remains solid lake if not scattered residents，Most are small but also of the ancient villages，Absolutely can't be a busy commercial streets。

　　考古学者认为此说可信 Archaeological scholars think this credible

　　不过，在记者采访的文史专家中，也有力挺“固城湖底藏着古街”传说的学者。南京著名考古专家王志高研究员就认为，这个传说是可信的。

but，In an interview with reporters in the history of experts，Also powerful quite“Solid lake city hidden GuJie”Legend of the scholars。Nanjing known archeological experts WangZhiGao researchers have said，The legend is credible。

　　王志高说，自宋代以来，今高淳地区商业发展非常迅速，县西活跃着著名的“徽商”，而东部太湖流域则是全国手工业兴盛之地，连接其间的胥河由此成为繁忙的水路交通要道。河面上，贩送盐、茶、米、木材、手工业品的商船络绎不绝。

WangZhiGao said，Since the song dynasty，This GaoChun area business is developing very fast，County west of the famous were active“Hui merchants”，And the east in taihu lake basin is the national handicraft industry thriving land，Connect the XuHe will be busy in the waterway hubs。On the river，Vendor send salt、tea、meters、wood、Hand industrial ships educationalists。

　　与此同时，以北宋政和五年（1115年）宋徽宗命蔡京征集民工围湖筑造永丰圩为标志，当时高淳境内掀起一轮围湖造田的高潮，仅固城湖中先后筑造的大小圩就有数十座，这些圩田从东到西连成一片。

At the same time，In the northern song dynasty in politics and five years（1115 years）Gradually for life CAI migrant workers could build yongfeng marked generated，At that time GaoChun domestic bring a centuries-long history of high tide，The city has only solid lake is the size of the form to dongshanwei dozens of，These WeiTian from east to west to link a piece。

　　据传，著名的“一字街”就是始建于宋代。这条街沿固城湖的北边圩堤成一直线，铺路的石头，是从花山开采来的青灰条石。街道呈“一”字形，故称“一字街”。因圩民聚居街道两旁，水陆交通极为便利，这“一字街”店铺鳞次栉比，商民往来，市廛繁华，人潮熙攘。

it，famous“A word street”Is built in song dynasty。This street along the north side of the lake city solid WeiDi into a straight line，Paving stones，From the TiaoShi walked to huashan mining。Street is“a”glyph，It is called“A word street”。Because people could live on both sides of the street，Water and land transportation is very convenient，this“A word street”Waters of the shop，Merchant contacts，ShiChan busy，Bustling crowds。

　　古文献有相关记载 Ancient have relevant records

　　王志高告诉记者，明正德七年（1512）夏，洪水泛滥成灾，为确保下游苏锡常地区，朝廷下令增高东坝三丈，致使域内水系不复东流，固城湖水位抬高近10米，不仅湖旁十万余亩良田被淹，而且曾经繁华兴盛一时的“一字街”也从此沉没固城湖中，成为高淳民间传说的“四宝”之一。

WangZhiGao told reporters，MingZhengDe seven years（1512）summer，A great flood，To ensure that the downstream suzhou-wuxi-changzhou region，Court ordered increased DongBa three zhangs，The domain is no water flows east，Solid lake city a drive up nearly 10 meters，Not only the mu lake fertile fields are flooded，And once prosperous flourished“A word street”Also since then sank solid lake city，GaoChun become folklore“treasures”of。

　　“据韩邦宪《广通镇坝考》记载，因开垦湖田为业，"宋时烟火最甚，今冬春水涸时，（固城）湖中往往见砖石井冢，盖旧民居云"。由此可见，早在明嘉靖年间，人们就在枯水时节发现湖中沉街遗迹。”

“According to HanBangXian《Wide the town dam exam》records，For reclamation for industry farmland，"What the song is the fireworks，And when this up，（Solid city）The lake often see brick and stone pieces well，Old dwellings cloud cover"。This shows，As early as in the jiajing of the years，People at the time found that the lake heavy street remains。”

　　王志高说，新中国成立初期，固城湖一带渔民曾相继发现湖底的条石、砖墙、瓦块、陶壶等。1988年，原高淳县双塔乡在加固永联圩时，也从固城湖东北岸的淤泥中发现不少房梁及陶碗、坛、罐等碎片，它们有可能就是当年湖中沉街的遗存。

WangZhiGao said，After the founding of，Solid city lake area fishermen have successively found that the lake TiaoShi、Brick wall、WaKuai、Such as pottery。1988 years，The original GaoChun county in the twin towers in the reinforcement ussl fair，Also from the northern shore of the silt HuDong solid city found in the beam and a pottery bowl、altar、Cans fragments，They are likely to sink in the lake is the remains of the street。

　江宁古湖曾淹没古村 The ancient lake jiangning were covered the ancient village

　　如今的高淳“一字街”，就是指旅游胜地高淳老街，原名“正仪街”，如今正式的名字是“中山大街”。根据王志高研究员的观点，这条“一字街”和固城湖底的“一字街”并非同一概念。

Today's GaoChun“A word street”，Is refers to tourist resort GaoChun old street，Formerly known as“Are instrument street”，Now officially name is“Zhongshan street”。According to WangZhiGao researchers point of view，This article“A word street”And solid lake city“A word street”Are not the same concept。

　　王志高研究员告诉记者，在南京地区，湖水或者河流淹没古街古村的例子极为罕见，除了固城湖以外，只有今江宁区江宁镇的三城湖曾经淹没过一座完整的村庄，这在《景定建康志》中早有记载。不过，根据著名学者顾起元《客座赘语》的记载，这三城湖早在明代就已经成为良田，那座村庄也已经深埋于地下。

WangZhiGao researcher told reporters，In nanjing area，The lake or river flooded GuJie ancient village examples are very rare，In addition to solid lake city outside，Only today in the town of jiangning jiangning district or three towns lake had flooded a complete village，In this《JingDing built KangZhi》Early recorded in。but，According to GuQiYuan famous scholars《Guest at language》records，This lake or three towns in the Ming dynasty is early has become fertile fields，The village has also buried in the ground。

　　而据记者了解，在南京周边地区，最为有名的“大湖淹没古城”的例子主要有两个，一是洪泽湖底藏了一座繁华了千余年的泗州城，一是浙江千岛湖淹没了古遂安县治所在地狮城。

And according to reporter understanding，The surrounding areas in nanjing，Most famous“Great lakes flooded city”There are two major example，One is the hongze lake hid a prosperous the thousands of years of SiZhouCheng，One is the zhejiang the thousand islet lake flooded the ancient hence anxian located in Singapore for。

　　固城湖底究竟有没有宋代老街“一字街”，目前专家只能根据文献资料进行推测。王志高研究员说，只有在条件允许的前提下，对固城湖相关地域进行考古发掘后，才能彻底解开这个谜团。

Solid lake city what if any old song dynasty“A word street”，Now experts can only according to the literature material for speculation。WangZhiGao researcher said，Only in the premise of conditions allow，On the solid lake city related region after archaeological excavations，To thoroughly solve the mystery。

　　高淳老街旧影。 （此图选自《南京明清建筑》）

GaoChun old street of old。 （This figure is selected from the《Nanjing Ming and qing dynasties buildings》）