昨日，记者从伊犁州宣传、公安消防等部门了解到，

yesterday，Reporters from YiLiZhou propaganda、Public security fire departments to understand，16名遇难者中10名为男性，3名为女性，1名儿童。其余两名身份暂无法确定。 16 of the victims in 10 men called，3 called women，A children's。The rest two identity temporarily not sure。

　　据了解，此次泥石流发生地距离新源县60余公里，卓勒得沟这个矿点周围是山沟和矿区，方圆几公里内没有居民点，因山体垮塌形成长2000米，平均宽度50米，平均深度6米的滑坡体，滑坡体总量60万立方米。

According to understand，The mud-rock flow from more than 60 kilometers XinYuanXian occurred，Zhuo to ditch the mines of valley and mining area is around，Within a few kilometers around without settlements，Because of the mountain collapse form is 2000 m long，The average width 50 m，Average depth six meters of the landslide，Total landslide of 600000 cubic meters。

　　据相关人士介绍，发现灾情后的一小时左右，新源县安监与卫生、医疗、消防等部门组织的抢险分队就已赶到现场开展救援，当地政府连夜调集106辆机械，组成366人的应急队伍，全面展开搜救，并进一步排查周围的灾害隐患。至昨日6时，已有接近500人到达现场展开搜救。

According to relevant personage introduction，Find an hour or so after the disaster，XinYuanXian safety supervision and health、medical、Fire departments organized by the rescue had arrived on the scene the rescue，The local government overnight ordered 106 cars machinery，The emergency team of 366 people，Comprehensive rescue，And further testing of hazard around。Yesterday to 6，For close to 500 people at the scene and rescue。

　　记者与前方救援人员连线得知，从当天2时到23时30分，救援人员共搜救出遇难者遗体16具，另外被掩埋的12人还正在继续搜救中，而被埋者的生还可能性渺茫。

Reporters and aid workers attachment that ahead，From the day when 2 when to 23 30 points，Rescue workers were search and rescue the remains of the 16 to provide，Another buried 12 people are continuing to search and rescue，And those were buried alive is fading。

　　据了解，灾害发生后，自治区党委书记张春贤和自治区党委副书记、自治区主席努尔白克力在第一时间对搜救工作做出重要指示，要求全力以赴搜救被埋人员，并立即安排自治区工作组赶赴受灾现场。伊犁州主要领导也于当日凌晨赶到现场指挥搜救。

According to understand，After disaster，Autonomous region and municipality ZhangChunXian secretary of the party committee, vice secretary of party、The chairman of the autonomous region, BaiKeLi noor al-hussein in the first time have made important instructions to search and rescue work，Search and rescue buried personnel all requirements，And immediately arrange autonomous region working group to the disaster site。YiLiZhou main leadership on that day is also arrived on the scene at the command in the search。

　　另据伊犁州气象局天气预报，8月2日至4日，伊犁河谷地区普遍有小到中雨，新源可达中到大量，将使此次救援增加难度。

The other YiLiZhou weather bureau according to the weather forecast，August 2 to 4 days，Yili prevalent in a small river valley to rain，New source of to a lot of，Will make the rescue increase the difficulty。

　　记者还从相关部门了解到，事发当天，部分遇难者家属已赶到现场。伊犁州党委、政府要求救灾人员做好自身安全防范，防止再次灾害发生。同时，做好失踪及死亡人员家属的安抚和善后工作。并立即对所有地质灾害隐患区域开展地毯式排查，及时发现解决问题。

Reporters also from related departments to understand，The day，Part of the victims' families have rushed to the site。YiLiZhou party committee、The government for the relief workers make their own safety，To prevent the disaster happened again。At the same time，To the families of the missing and death staff comfort and rehabilitation work。And for all the geological hazard immediately on carpet testing area，Discovered in time to solve the problem。

相关背景 8处地质灾害重点防范区域

The relevant background and geological disasters in focus on preventive area

　　自治区国土资源厅发布2012年新疆地质灾害防治方案，方案确定伊犁谷地、准噶尔盆地西部中低山丘陵区、阿尔泰山南麓中低山丘陵区、天山北麓博乐-木垒低山丘陵区、天山南麓乌恰-阿克苏-库尔勒低山丘陵区、昆仑山北麓中低山丘陵区、昆仑山西部中高山区、吐鲁番-哈密盆地等8处地质灾害重点防范区域，以及35个重要地质灾害隐患防范点（段）。

Autonomous regions land release 2012 given xinjiang prevention of geological disasters scheme，Plan yili valley、The western mountainous area of low hills in junggar basin、The altai low mountainous south hill、The north tianshan bo le-wooden base low mountainous hills、The south tianshan mountain just- KuErLe low mountainous aksu hill、Low hills mountainous north kunlun mountains、West kunlun mountains in middle and high mountain areas、Turpan basin in hami-8 focus on preventive geological disaster area，And 35 important geological hazard prevention points（period）。

　　这些区域和隐患点易受积雪融化、汛期降雨及山洪等因素影响，发生山体滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害。

These areas and hidden danger point vulnerable to melt snow、Flood and flash flood rainfall and other factors，Landslides happened、Debris flow、The ground subsidence geological disasters。

　　新疆地质灾害分布点多面广，其中90%以上在农牧区。近年来，新疆积极开展地质灾害防御防治工作。2011年，天山南北麓、伊犁谷地、南疆西部地区发生的90%以上地质灾害都被成功预测，新疆全年共发生地质灾害24起，比上年减少297起。

Xinjiang geological disaster wide localities，More than 90% of the animal。In recent years，Xinjiang actively carry out geological disaster prevention and control of defense。2011 years，Day at the south、Yili valley、In the western region of southern happened more than 90% of the geological disasters were successful predictions，Xinjiang a total of geological disaster happened 24 up，Increase since 297。

现场救援：肩扛救援器材赶往现场

Site rescue：Shoulder rescue equipment rushing to the scene

　　(据新华社)

(According to xinhua news agency)

　　新源县泥石流发生后，本报记者立即通过电话与当地消防部门取得了联系，了解此次救援的具体情况。

XinYuanXian after the occurrence of the debris flow，Our reporter by telephone and immediately made contact the local fire department，Understand the rescue of the specific situation。

　　据新源县消防大队大队长郭鹏介绍，他接到报警的时间是7月31日1时05分。新源县大队立即出动3车15人赶赴现场并立即将信息报送至伊犁消防支队全勤指挥部。

According to XinYuanXian fire brigade team leader GuoPeng introduced，He received alarm time is on 31 July 1-points。XinYuanXian brigade immediately send three car 15 people team to the scene to submit information to small-district proportional-representation ili fire team ever headquarters。

　　伊犁消防支队全勤指挥部立即启动应急预案，支队长王世君于2时20分亲自带领全勤指挥部人员及特勤中队3车19人赶赴现场。

Yili fire team ever headquarters launched the emergency response plan immediately，ZhiDuiChang WangShiJun in 2 20 points in leadership full-time personnel and the specialist squadron headquarters, three car 19 people team to the scene。

　　由于通往事发地点的路况不好，加上夜行山路，60多公里的路，他们走了一个半小时。达到现场后，郭鹏通过观察发现山体结构仍然不稳定，随时有再次塌方的危险。伊犁消防支队全勤指挥部立即组织官兵在保证自身安全的前提下搜寻被埋者。由于道路狭窄，遍地都是脸盆大的石头，消防官兵只能手抬肩扛救援器材赶往泥石流现场施救。

Because of bad traffic to the site，Mountain and nocturnal，More than 60 miles of road，They walked one and a half hours。Reached the scene，GuoPeng through the observation observed the structure is still unstable，Again the danger of collapse at any time。Yili fire team headquarters organize immediate payment you own security officers and men in the premise of the search is buried。Due to the narrow road，Is the big stone wash basin，Fire officers and soldiers can only carry rescue equipment to hand TaiJian debris flow field rescue them。

　　由于泥石流形成的滑坡体呈梯形，无法人工挖掘，救援人员被分为搜救组和机械组。郭鹏所在的县消防支队和一些矿工被分到了搜救组，随身携带雷达生命探测仪。而他们发现，生命探测仪根本探不到生命体，“这说明，被埋者生还的可能性为零。”但搜救人员并未放弃，继续搜救。

Because of the formation of the debris flow in trapezoidal landslide，Cannot artificial mining，Rescue workers have been divided into search and rescue groups and machinery group。GuoPeng in the county fire team and some of the miners were assigned to search and rescue team，Carry radar detectors are life。And they found that，Life at less than organism detectors agent，“This shows that，The possibility of being buried alive for zero。”But search and rescue personnel did not give up，Continue to search and rescue。

　　如遇到被埋者，救援人员害怕二次伤害到被埋者，就用小铁锨一锨一锨将尸体周围的土铲除，然后移开一个个脸盆大小的石块，轻轻地将尸体挖出。

Such as the buried person，Rescue workers fear of secondary damage to the buried，With a shovel and a small Xian Xian bodies will be the earth around rooting out，Then removed a washbasin the size of the stones，Gently bodies will dig。

　　找到13具遇难者尸体后，根据地形判断，剩下的人员可能会掩埋在6米深左右的土层下，用挖掘机乱挖，可能直接碰到被埋者。为了尽快找到被埋者，

13 after the bodies found with，Based on the terrain judgment，The rest of the staff may be buried in the soil about six meters deep，Use excavator disorderly dig，May directly encounter the buried。In order to find the buried as soon as possible，

　　郭鹏他们向伊犁州消防支队申请调来了两条搜救犬，希望在搜救犬的帮助下，能尽快找到人。

GuoPeng they YiLiZhou fire team to apply for two search and rescue dog called up，Hope in the search and rescue dog helped，Can find people as soon as possible。

　　（本报记者王丽丽通讯员梁峰黄超）

（Our reporter wang lili correspondent LiangFeng HuangChao）

专家解读：新源泥石流与降雨增多有关

Experts interpretation：New source debris flow and associated with increased rainfall

　　昨日记者连线伊犁州气象台台长、首席预报员高明华。据他判断，新源泥石流与当地近期降雨增多有关。

Yesterday YiLiZhou head offices reporter attachment、GaoMingHua chief weatherman。According to his judgment，New source debris flow and local recent associated with increased rainfall。

　　7月28日，新源阿热勒托别镇普降大雨。伊犁州气象台数据显示，降水量在16.8毫米。再往前追溯，7月中旬有连续4天大雨天气，最大降水量达到18.2毫米。

July 28,，New source heat o leto don't following the heavy rain。YiLiZhou meteorological offices and data shows，Rainfall in the 16.8 mm。Go back，Mid-july have four consecutive days of rain weather，Maximum precipitation of 18.2 mm。

　　高明华说，阿热勒托别镇位于新源县东侧60公里，紧靠天山，地形是窄山沟，极易发生降水。这种程度及频率的降水在夏季也属正常，“另外，6月30日巩留与和静交界处发生6.6级地震，有可能造成相邻的新源地区土层松软，易汇集水流，半个月的降水积累造成滑坡。”

GaoMingHua said，O hot leto is located in the east side town don't XinYuanXian 60 kilometers，Close to the，The terrain is narrow into a ditch，Easily happened precipitation。The degree and the frequency of the precipitation in the summer is normal，“In addition，June 30 gonglu and junction and 6.6 earthquake，Can cause neighboring new source area soil soft，Collection to the，Half a month of rainfall accumulation triggered landslides。”

　　而这种说法也得到了中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所高级工程师王煜的认可。他说，泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑，地形险峻的地区，因为暴雨暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。泥石流的形成需三个基本条件：有陡峭便于集水集物的适当地形；上游堆积有丰富的松散固体物质；短期内有突然性的大量流水来源。

And this statement also get the Chinese academy of sciences and the ecological geographic, senior engineer WangYu recognition。He said，Debris flow is to point to in the mountains or other deep valleys, filled with loving，The terrain of the steep area，Because of heavy rains blizzard or other natural disasters triggered landslides and carry a lot of sediment and stones special deluge。Debris flow to the formation of the three basic conditions：A steep set of things to ShuiJi appropriate terrain；The accumulation is rich in loose solid materials；A large number of short-term sudden water source。

　　而此次新源发生的泥石流，与上述条件都十分吻合。事实上，在新疆一些地质灾害多发区上述这种地表居多，无法疏散水流，所以当雨水过多地表无法吸收，很容易形成径流，加上地质松散，就会造成泥石流的出现。

And the new source of the debris flows happened，And these conditions are identical。In fact，Some geological disasters in xinjiang pilosity area above the surface in the majority，Can't evacuate water，So when the rain surface cannot absorb too much，It is easy to create runoff，Plus geological loose，It will cause the emergence of debris flow。

　　记者还在自治区国土资源厅公布的今年全疆8处地质灾害重点防范区域中发现，就有此次发生山体垮塌的新源县阿热勒托别镇，而泥石流是主要预防灾种。

The reporter still in autonomous regions land released given this year 8 from the additional geological disaster prevention found in key areas，Have the mountain collapse happened the o XinYuanXian hot leto don't town，And debris flow is the main prevent light。

　　王煜从阿热勒托别镇的地形分析该地区山高沟深，地形陡峻，沟床纵度降大，流城形状便于水流汇集。进入夏季以来，全疆范围内降水增多，新疆各地迎来山体滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害高发期。

WangYu o from hot leto don't town terrain analysis of the area of the high mountain deep ditch，Steep terrain，Ditch the bed down great degree，The city for water flow shape collections。Since the summer，The additional precipitation increasing range，All over xinjiang in landslides、Mudslides geological hazards, such as frequency。

　　此后3天，新源县、尼勒克县将有中到大雨，那拉提等山区有大到暴雨，有可能出现雷电、冰雹等，这些都会增加救援的难度。（本报记者葛文君）

Three days after，XinYuanXian、There will be heavy rain in nilka county to，The nalati mountain area has such as big to the storm，There may be thunder、Hail, etc，These will increase the difficulty of the rescue。（Our correspondent GeWenJun）