北京旅游首选皇城名胜古迹

Beijing's top tourism emperor city places of interest

　　当旅游成为人们丰富精神文化生活的一项重要选择时，很多人都会为旅游目的地的选择煞费苦心；确定下旅游目的地的城市以后，究竟如何在有限的时间内准确、有效地游览完这座城市最具代表性的景观，也成为人们纠结的问题。

When people travel has become a richer cultural life of an important when the choice，Many people will take great pains for the choice of the tourism destination；Identified the tourism destinations in the city after，How on earth in the limited time accurately、Effectively finish surfing this city is the most representative landscape，Also becomes the people of tangled problem。

　　对于北京，究竟该怎样选择游览对象，则更是一件有学问的事情。事实上，北京是一座极具包容性的城市，不仅拥有大量历史悠久的名胜古迹，还有值得参观的许多现代化建筑景观，如鸟巢、国家大剧院等。但是，这座城市最具代表性的人文内涵则是它的皇城文化。在有限的时间内游览北京，选择体现皇城文化的名胜古迹作为必游景点是一个上佳的选择。只有游览了体现北京皇城文化的名胜古迹，我们才真正意义上游览过了北京。正如北京大学现代出版研究所所长肖东发教授为《像史学家一样逛北京》一书撰写的推荐语所说：“古都北京历史悠久，古迹众多，内涵深邃，举世无双，是展示中华传统文化最有代表性的立体博物馆，像史学家一样逛北京，可以了解景观背后的故事和文化内涵，作者还有许多独到见解启发你的思考。”

For Beijing，What the how to choose a visit object，Is a learned things。In fact，Beijing is a most comprehensive city，Not only has a long history of places of historic interest，And many of the modern building worth visiting landscape，As the bird's nest、The national grand theatre, etc。but，This city is the most representative humanities connotation is it the imperial culture。In the limited time to visit Beijing，Choose reflects the places of interest as emperor city culture will swim attractions is a good choice。Only visited Beijing imperial culture places of historic interest，We really sense visited Beijing。As Beijing university modern publishing research institute for XiaoDong hair professor《Like historians as around Beijing》The writing of the book recommend language said：“Ancient capital Beijing has a long history，Numerous historical，Profound connotation，unmatched，Show the Chinese traditional culture is the most representative of three-dimensional museum，Like historians as around Beijing，Can understand the story behind the landscape and culture connotation，The author and many of the original views inspire your thinking。”

天坛（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） The temple of heaven（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　不过，游览蕴藏历史内涵的名胜古迹不同于一般性的景观旅游，走马观花似的参观只是在时间坐标上留下了我们的身影，却不会在记忆空间里留下我们的足迹，可以说，北京是座特殊的古都，只有掌握了名胜古迹背后的历史，才能真正在这里体会到游览的乐趣。由北京燕山出版社新近出版、青年学者窦欣平所著的《像史学家一样逛北京》一书，着眼于帝都北京名胜古迹蕴藏的厚重历史，以游览北京时首选的故宫、北海、景山、颐和园、圆明园、天坛、地坛、雍和宫、国子监、孔庙、香山、十三陵、长城共13处古迹为对象，围绕名胜因皇家而建的特殊性，于细处为游览者勾勒出古迹的发展史，于宏观则构成北京在金、元、明、清时期的都城史，为游览北京的旅游者提供了一个参观北京的深度游读本。

but，Visit the places of interest historical connotation is different from general landscape tourism，If the time is typically visit coordinates left the scene，But not in memory space left in our footsteps，Can say，Beijing is a special ancient capital，Only mastered the history behind the places of historic interest，Can really experience to visit here of fun。Just published by Beijing yanshan press、The DouXinPing young scholars《Like historians as around Beijing》book，Focus on royal park Beijing places of interest reserves of heavy history，To visit Beijing preferred the Forbidden City、The north sea、jingshan、The Summer Palace、yuanmingyuan、The temple of heaven、ditan、The lama temple、Quo zi jian、Temple to、The fragrant hills、The Ming tombs、The Great Wall in 13 as the object of historic sites，Scenic built around because of the particularity of the royal，In the finest point for visitors to outline the history of historic sites，In the macro is a Beijing in gold、yuan、Ming、In the period of the qing DouChengShi，For tourists in Beijing to provide a visit Beijing's depth swim reader。

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　　不必读透历史，但要读懂历史

Not required through history，But to understand the history

　　窦欣平对记者说：“面对每天生活的城市，我一直在问自己，你真的熟悉她吗？北京是厚重而博大的，如果不了解她的历史，又怎敢说熟悉？更何况那些在这座城市匆匆而过的游览者们。我希望提供给读者一份最直接、最好看、最有效的北京游深度读本，让他们捕捉住这座城市的精髓。”

DouXinPing told reporters：“Face everyday life of the city，I've been asking myself，You really familiar with her？Beijing is heavy and broad，If don't understand her history，How dare say familiar？Besides those in the city in a hurry but of the visitors。I just want to give the reader a the most direct、The best look、The most effective Beijing swim depth reader，Let them to capture the essence of the city。”

北海九龙壁（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） Nine north sea（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　这或许就是窦欣平耗费近3年时间查阅典籍、创作《像史学家一样逛北京》一书的初衷。的确，作为封建帝国的首都，北京的建都史已长达800余年，现存的名胜古迹中大多浸染着丰富的皇家历史，吸引着无数来自海内外的参观者。不过，游览北京的名胜古迹，如果不了解它们作为帝都遗韵所蕴藏的厚重历史，那么，游览者的确无法真正体会其中的乐趣。正因如此，人们在游览北京时，早已不满足于走马观花似的参观，而是渴望透过历史感受古迹，这本书正是为参观者提供了这样的选择：带上一本书，像史学家一样逛北京。

Perhaps this is the DouXinPing cost nearly three years access to books、creation《Like historians as around Beijing》The purpose of the book。indeed，As the capital of feudal empire，Beijing has JianDouShi for more than 800 years，The existing places of interest in oh the most rich royal history，It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad。but，Visit to Beijing places of historic interest，If don't know them as royal park life contain thick history，so，Visitors did not really understand how one of the fun。Because of this，People in the visit to Beijing，Not content to have typically visit like，But a longing to feel sites through history，This book is for the visitors provided this choice：Take a book，Like historians as around Beijing。

　　“不必读透历史，但要读懂历史。”窦欣平坦言，他并不是北京史专家，但出于对这座城市的热爱，而将北京史作为一个学习的方向。他是一个旅游爱好者，在阅读浩瀚的北京历史典籍时，忽然从旅游者的角度思考了一个问题：建筑不会说话，置身于皇家建筑之中，如何才能透过砖石草木看到历史长河里风云变幻的景象呢？

“Not required through history，But to understand the history。”DouXinPing said，He is not Beijing history experts，But for the city of love，But will the Beijing history as a study direction。He is a tourism enthusiasts，In reading the vast Beijing history books，Suddenly from the Angle of tourists a question：Building can't talk，Place oneself in the royal building in，How to see through the brick vegetation in the long history of the upheavals of the picture？

《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平著，北京燕山出版社，36.00元 《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing the，Beijing yanshan press，36.00 yuan
　　作为一个普通旅游者，虽然渴望了解建筑背后的历史，但让他们在旅游之前，针对需要游览的名胜古迹，每一处都要买来一本专著，进而阅读、消化每一处古迹的详细历史，显然是一件不现实的事。如何能投入较少的时间成本却达到理想的旅游效果呢？最好的方式，就是阅读到一本深入浅出的书，不需要将各个古迹的历史讲述得多全面、多系统、多细致、多深入，而是要讲述得具有概括性用几千字的篇幅讲清楚该处古迹最主要的历史脉络；也要具有趣味性选择有趣的故事，用故事去感受历史，了解古迹承载的历史；还要有知识性与普及性看了就能记住，既可以完成历史答卷，也可以成为我们的谈资……于是，《像史学家一样逛北京》就承载着这样的使命问世了，以图文并茂的形式呈现在了读者面前。

As a general tourists，Although the desire to understand the history behind the building，But let them before in tourism，According to need to visit places of historic interest，Each place is buy a book，Then read、Digestive each place sites detailed history，Obviously it is a not reality。How to put into less time cost is to achieve the ideal effect of tourism？The best way，Reading a book is to simply book，Don't need all the history of much more about sites overall、Much system、More meticulous、More in-depth，But to have about descriptive words with thousands of pages of clear where the main historical context historic sites；Also want to have interesting choose interesting story，With the story to feel history，Understand the history of historic sites load；Have knowledge and popularity saw it can remember，Can complete history paper，Also can become our opinion……so，《Like historians as around Beijing》It is bearing the mission of this came out，In the form of with pictures on the front in the reader。

　　9位著名北京史专家、2位资深媒体人审读推荐

9 a famous Beijing history experts、Two senior media people recommend consideration

　　《像史学家一样逛北京》一书的责任编辑最初看到书稿时十分惊喜。尽管关于北京旅游的书籍数量众多，但这本书却可以独树一帜，以一个全新的视角观照北京的皇城古迹，同时，改变了以往“专家写得太"专"、外行写得太"浅"的不良状况，无疑是一本难得的好书。是以北京燕山出版社方与作者一道邀请多位北京史专家、资深媒体人审读书稿，以品质为基础，准备为读者奉献上一本题材新颖、视觉新颖、视觉新鲜、文笔优美、品质过硬的好书，也在首都倡导“北京精神”的过程中为宣传北京献上一份厚礼。

《Like historians as around Beijing》The responsibility of the book editor first book was a surprise to see。Although the books about Beijing tourism in number，But the book but can take the course of its own，To offer a new perspective of Beijing the imperial sites，At the same time，Has altered the“Experts writing too"designed"、Dilettante write too"shallow"Adverse conditions，No doubt is a rare good books。Is Beijing yanshan press party and the author of more than a invited Beijing history experts、Senior media people book proofreading，Taking the quality as the foundation，For readers to dedicate a new subject、Visual novel、Visual fresh、(George Bernard shaw)、Quality stands up to the most rigorous test of good books，Also in the capital advocate“Beijing spirit”In the process of for promoting Beijing offered a great gift。

　　审读工作是细致而严谨的，9位国内著名的北京史专家和2位资深媒体人经过近1年时间审读，作者几次修改完善书稿，终于完成了定稿，呈现于读者面前。细致的审读后，专家学者为《像史学家一样逛北京》撰写的推荐语简明扼要，却又切中要害，无疑为读者提供了一盏阅读的明灯。

Proofreading work is detailed and rigorous，Nine domestic famous Beijing history experts and two senior media people after nearly one year time consideration，The author of several times to revise and perfect the book，Finally finished the finalized，Present before in readers。After careful consideration，Experts and scholars for《Like historians as around Beijing》Write to the recommendations of the language brief，Yet to the point，There is no doubt that provides readers with a lamp that reading lamp。

颐和园（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） The Summer Palace（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　中国人民大学清史研究所教授、北京史专家王道成点评说：本书角度新颖，内容丰富，深入浅出，图文并茂，把知识性、趣味性、可读性有机地结合起来，是一部帮助广大旅游者了解北京历史和传统文化的好书。

The people's university of China QingShi institute professor、History experts say WangDaoCheng comments on Beijing：Book novel Angle，Rich content，pellucid，illustrated，The knowledge、interesting、Readability organically，Is a help the tourists know Beijing history and traditional culture of good books。

　　北京文博专家吴梦麟点评说：本书以物说史，文笔流畅，富有新意，读来有上历史课之功效，值得推荐。

Beijing Ada comments on our superiority experts said：This book by thing said history，Writes fluent，And full of new meaning，Read on to have the effect of history，Is worth to recommend。

　　北京大学现代出版研究所所长肖东发点评说：古都北京历史悠久，古迹众多，内涵深邃，举世无双，是展示中华传统文化最有代表性的立体博物馆，像史学家一样逛北京，可以了解景观背后的故事和文化内涵，作者还有许多独到见解启发你的思考。

Beijing university of institute of modern publishing XiaoDong hair comment on said：Ancient capital Beijing has a long history，Numerous historical，Profound connotation，unmatched，Show the Chinese traditional culture is the most representative of three-dimensional museum，Like historians as around Beijing，Can understand the story behind the landscape and culture connotation，The author and many of the original views inspire your thinking。

　　首都博物馆专家、研究馆员刘高点评说：北京，拥有50万年的人类活动史、3000年的建城史和800多年的建都史以“史”着眼北京、以“史”研究北京、以“史”明了北京，对于这座城市的保护与宣传十分有益。

The capital museum experts、Research librarian liu high address：Beijing，A 500000-year history of human activities、In 3000 the city of more than 800 years history and JianDouShi to“history”With Beijing、to“history”The Beijing、to“history”Clear Beijing，For the city's protection and propaganda is very beneficial。

　　故宫博物院图书馆善本组组长翁连溪点评说：作者着眼皇城古迹，以“史”命题，用精彩的故事打开了禁锢的思想之窗，将数百年风云变幻的历史深入浅出地提炼为一部简要的导游读本，不仅带领读者游览了北京，还帮助他们了解了北京。

The Palace Museum library edition group leader wong even creek comment on said：The emperor on the sites，to“history”proposition，With wonderful story opened the imprisoned the thoughts of the window，Will hundreds of years changing history simply for a brief to refine the tour guide reader，Not only lead readers to visit Beijing，Also helping them understand for Beijing。

　　中央电视台电视剧频道总监、著名导演张子扬点评说：它是一次徜徉北京都城建筑的杂考，也是一部重温北京皇城往事的读史笔记。对于谜一样的北京，这本书不失是一个揭去神秘面纱的选择，不仅能触摸到这座城市的博大，还能体会一种神游的情怀与乐趣。

CCTV TV channel director、The famous director ZhangZiYang comment on said：It is a capital city of Beijing building garden miscellaneous exam，A review of the history of past Beijing imperial city read the notes。For the enigmatic Beijing，This book is not a uncovered mysterious veil choice，Not only can touch to the city's broad，Can experience a range of feelings and fun。

　　北京市地方志编纂委员会办公室副主任谭烈飞点评说：以时为经，以事为纬，提纲挈领地记录下北京皇城文化背后的历史，将为游览北京的读者提供一份内涵丰富而生动的文本载体。

Beijing the Chinese local Chronicles compilation committee vice director of office of TanLieFei comment on said：When the in for，With things as weft，Teaches record the history behind the Beijing imperial city culture，Will visit to Beijing for the readers with a rich connotation and vivid text carrier。

香山静心斋内景（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） The fragrant hills meditation interior view)（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　北京市古代建筑研究所副所长、研究员侯兆年点评说：“建筑是石头铸成的历史”，建筑是历史的实物见证。本书着眼于北京特有的皇家建筑与文物古迹，意在反映皇家的历史与文化，构思巧妙，用意隽永，对于了解北京、游览北京十分有益。

The ancient building, deputy director of institute of Beijing、Researchers hou one million comment on said：“Architecture is a molten rock history”，Architecture is a kind of historical testimony。The book looks at the Beijing special royal architecture and cultural relics，Designed to reflect the real history and culture，clever，Intention meaningful，To understand Beijing、Visit to Beijing is very beneficial。

　　中国人民大学清史研究所教授、历史地理学专家华林甫说：作者以故宫、天坛、颐和园等地标性建筑为角度，介绍了拥有八百余年建都史的北京城市历史演变。其广博的历史知识，独特的分析视角及平实的写作笔调，使得对于不管是生于斯长于斯的“老北京”，还是对这座城市发展感兴趣的游客、读者而言，均可谓“开卷有益”。

The people's university of China QingShi institute professor、Historical geography HuaLinFu experts said：The author to the imperial palace、The temple of heaven、The Summer Palace, etc landmark for Angle，With more than eight hundred years JianDouShi introduced the Beijing city historical evolution。The extensive knowledge of history，The unique perspective and practical writing style，For whether it makes grown up in“Old Beijing”，The city still interested in development of tourists、For readers，It all“Reading enriches the”。

　　北京辽金城垣博物馆副馆长杨世敏说：辽金时期的北京始以国都的身份正式登上历史舞台，由此开启了辉煌的皇城历史。这本以皇城建筑为核心的读本，抓住了“皇城”文化的精髓，繁简得当、精练而清晰地介绍了历史变迁中的北京城。

Beijing park dynasties museum deputy curator YangShiMin said：In the period of the dynasties of identity with countries beginning Beijing officially boarded the stage of history，This opens the brilliant imperial history。The royal residence of the building with as the core of the reader，caught“Emperor city”Culture essence of，Proper standards、Concise and clear introduced the history change of Beijing。

　　新华社高级记者、著名作家张宝瑞点评说：建筑的兴衰实际上就是王朝发展的缩影，如果不了解背后的历史，怎么能真正体会到其中的乐趣？！从这一点来看，这部书具有工具书的价值，为阅读者提供了关于古迹的系统、简要而又不失文采的历史记录。

The xinhua news agency senior reporter、Famous writer ZhangBaoRui comment on said：Building the rise is actually the epitome of dynasty development，If you don't understand the history behind the，How can really experience the fun of them？！From this perspective，This book has the value of reference books，For the reader about sites provide the system、Briefly and do not break of literary history。

　　再现多少往昔岁月，回首多少历史谜团

How many years past reappear，How many historical mystery look back

　　无论是故宫还是北海，无论是颐和园还是天坛，无论是十三陵还是长城，书中涉及的13处名胜古迹无不历史悠久、内涵丰富，承载着封建王朝帝王之家的跌宕命运。一本《像史学家一样逛北京》，不仅再现了名胜古迹在历史长河中的繁华与落寞，也回首着一个个悬而未解的历史谜团……

Whether the palace or the north sea，Both the Summer Palace or the temple of heaven，Whether the Ming tombs or the Great Wall，The book covers in all places of interest of the 13 with a long history、Connotation is rich，Bearing the house of emperor of the feudal dynasties valleys of fate。a《Like historians as around Beijing》，Not only reproduced the places of interest in the history of the bustling and lonely，Also look back a suspended but not understood historical mystery……

故宫太和门（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） The gate of the Forbidden City（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　一提到皇宫，人们首先想到的就是北京故宫。故宫是北京城的中心，是明、清两代皇帝的宫殿，也是现存世界上最大、最完整的皇宫建筑群。故宫于明代永乐十八年（1420年）建成，在此后五百年的历史中，共有24位皇帝在这里生活和工作，可以说，在封建王朝的最后五百年里，北京都是帝国的中心，而当年的紫禁城便是中心的中心。可以说，紫禁城是几百年前我国劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶。以当时的社会条件，能建造这样宏伟高大的建筑群，充分反映了我国古代劳动人民的智慧和创造才能。后世的建筑学家们无不惊叹于紫禁城的设计与建筑，将它看作是一个无与伦比的杰作，也是一个建筑史上的奇迹。这座世界上现存规模最大的皇宫，四面建有高10米的城墙，一条宽52米的护城河环绕整个紫禁城，日夜守护着这座雄伟的皇宫。相传，故宫内共有房间9999间半，其实这只不过是普通人的猜测，1973年，经过专家们的仔细统计，事实上，故宫现有房屋980座，房间共计8704间。

A royal palace mentioned，People thinks of above all is Beijing the imperial palace。The Palace Museum is the center of the city，Is the、Qing dynasty emperor's palace，Is the world's largest existing、The most complete palace complex。The imperial palace in the Ming yunglo 18 years（1420 years）built，After five hundred years of history，Twenty-four emperors lived here and work，Can say，In the feudal dynasty last five hundred years，Beijing is the center of the empire，And in those days the Forbidden City is the center of the center。Can say，The Forbidden City is the people of our country labor hundreds of years ago the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat。With the current social conditions，To build such grand tall buildings，Reflects the ancient working people's wisdom and creativity。The later building scientists wonder at the Forbidden City in the design and construction，Will it as an incomparable masterpiece，Also a miracle in the history of architecture。This is in the world's largest palace scale，All around has a 10 m tall wall，Article 52 meters wide a moat around the Forbidden City，Day and night guard this magnificent palace。it，The imperial palace of room between 9999 in half，In fact this is just speculation of ordinary people，1973 years，After experts' careful statistics，In fact，The imperial palace the current housing 980 seats，Room between total of 8704。

　　北京西北部的天寿山是明朝皇帝的墓葬所在地，因为这里长眠着明代的13位帝王，所以，天寿山陵墓群被称为“明十三陵”。明十三陵绵延百里，屹立于天寿山的盆地之中，这里自永乐七年（1409年）五月修建朱棣的长陵开始，到清政府把明朝最后一位皇帝崇祯葬入思陵为止，二百三十多年的时光，先后在这里修建了13座皇帝陵墓、7座妃子墓、1座太监墓，共埋葬了13位明朝皇帝、23位皇后、2位太子、30余名妃嫔、1位太监。十三陵陵区周围群山环抱，皇陵均依山而建，中部为平原，陵前有小河蜿蜒而过，是“依山傍水”的风水宝地。整个陵区山明水秀，景色宜人。天寿山有幸，相伴帝王左右，与他们一起名传千古。

The northwestern Beijing's day is the Ming dynasty emperor's tomb shou located，Because of the Ming dynasty and the buried here a emperor，so，Day shou group known as mausoleum“The Ming tombs”。The Ming tombs stretch for inside，Standing in the days of the shou basin，Here since yongle seven years（1409 years）May the changling began to build zhu di，The Ming dynasty to qing government last emperor chongzhen best so far ZangRu ling，Two hundred and thirty years of time，Successively in 13 cities built here emperor mausoleum、7 a princess tomb、A eunuch tomb，The 13 patients were buried the Ming dynasty emperor、23 queen、2 a prince、More than 30 of concubines、A eunuch。The Ming tombs mountainous surrounded by mountains，HuangLing are built according to the mountain，For central plains，LingQian have winding and the river，is“enjoys”Feng shui treasure-house of。The whole scenic mountainous，scenic。Day shou to，Emperor accompanied by about，And together they name never dies。

　　景山虽然不是一座高山，但却因为经历了1644年崇祯皇帝自缢那历史性的一天而变得与众不同。相比于中华五千年的浩瀚历史，一天的时间只是短暂的一瞬，然而，就在这一瞬之间却汇聚了太多的往事，乃至于四百多年后的今天，景山依旧为人们所评说。

Jingshan though not a high mountain，But because the experience in 1644 emperor chongzhen the historic day hanged himself in and become extraordinary。In five thousand compared to the vast history，The time of the day just a moment，however，In that instant but gathering of the past too much，Even after four hundred years of today，Jingshan for people place still commentary。

　　大清帝国自1644年顺治定都北京到1911年辛亥革命推翻清王朝的封建统治，前后共历时268年。与此同时，始建于清王朝康熙年间的圆明园，也见证了这个帝国近两百年的荣辱兴衰，它生于大清王朝的繁华盛世，毁于衰败时期的咸丰末年，这座中国历史上最著名的皇家园林与大清帝国的兴亡有着千丝万缕的联系，圆明园因清王朝的兴盛而繁荣，也因清王朝的衰败而荒芜。

The qing empire from 1644 to 1911 in its capital Beijing trade on the revolution throw qing dynasty rule of feudalism，Total before and after the past 268 years。At the same time，Built in qing dynasty emperor kangxi years of yuanmingyuan，Also witnessed the empire of nearly two hundred years and honor，It was born in time of the prosperity of the qing dynasty，Were destroyed in the late period of decline copy，This the history of China's most famous imperial garden of the qing empire and the rise and fall of closely related，Because of the prosperous of the qing dynasty yuanmingyuan and prosperity，Also because of the decline of qing dynasty and deserted。

圆明园（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） yuanmingyuan（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　北京城南，有明清两朝历代皇帝的祭祀之所，初名天地坛，历经九帝十朝前后一百一十年天地合祀之礼后，因明朝嘉靖皇帝将天地合祀改为分祀，而将天地坛扩建、改建，并更名为天坛，成为此后帝王们专事祭天的坛庙。五百余年风雨沧桑，作为世界上现存最大、最完好的古代祭祀性坛庙建筑群，天坛承载了天子祭天的历史，因神秘而传奇，吸引着无数来自海内外的观光者慕名而来，透过建筑触摸到一段段真实的历史。

To the south of Beijing，Have the two successive emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties sacrifice，A day early ditan，After nine emperor before and after ten in one hundred and ten and at the dedication of the sacrificial heaven and earth，For emperor jiajing of the Ming will close to heaven and earth shi shi points，And will day ditan expansion、reconstruction，And changed its name to the temple of heaven，Since the emperor worship can become the altar of the temple。More than five hundred years wind and rain vicissitudes of life，As the largest in the world、The most intact ancient temple complex of sacrifice，The temple of heaven carrying the wrong the history of the place，Because of the mysterious and legend，It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad customers，Through architecture to touch the history of real benefits。

　　始建于清代的雍和宫绝不是一座一般意义上的寺庙，它的出现前后跨越康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，发展历经王府、行宫、庙宇三个时期，因走出两位皇帝而成为“龙潜福地”，又因被改为喇嘛庙而成为皇家第一寺庙。雍和宫的发展轨迹独一无二，与政治息息相关且又充满神秘色彩，然而，经过岁月的磨砺，许多情境已留于史册，成为了清史中悬而未解的谜团。这座与皇家密不可分的清代宫阙，如今是一处研究清代历史、建筑和宗教的重要文化遗产。正因如此，置身于中，不仅会被它辉煌的皇家园林建筑、神秘的藏传佛教造像以及独特的藏传佛教文化所吸引，往昔的政治风景也仿佛重现在眼前，等待人们拂去面纱，去揭开那些未解的历史谜团。

The lama temple was built in the qing dynasty is not a general sense of the temple，It appears the before and after kangxi across、yongzheng、Qianlong 3 face，Development after wang、skies、Temple three times，For out of two emperors and become“LongQian lucky”，And because changed to the lama temple and become the first royal temple。The development track of the lama temple is unique，And politics closely and full of mysterious and color，however，After years of efforts，Many situation already reserved for the history books，QingShi became the central suspension of and unsolved puzzle。The royal inseparable with qing dynasty imperial palaces in different styles，Today is a place of qing dynasty history research、Building and religious important cultural heritage。Because of this，Place oneself in，Not only is it brilliant royal garden architecture、Mysterious Tibetan buddhist statues and unique attracted to Tibetan buddhist culture，The old political landscape as if also reappear in sight，Waiting for people brushed the veil，To uncover those unsolved mystery history。

　　被誉为“人间仙境”的北海，是我国乃至世界上现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的一座古典皇家园林。这里不仅布局讲究、构思奇巧，具有独特的造园艺术风格，而且，它的历史更与北京城的发展有着密不可分的关系，历经辽、金、元、明、清五个朝代八百余年的风雨沧桑，北京城在书写一部建都史的同时，北海也完成了其自身的发展史。这座皇城御苑的命运充满了神秘色彩，与皇家息息相关，甚至许多设计便出自皇帝之手，然而，集古代园林艺术精华于一园的背后，又会是怎样的传奇呢？

Is known as“Human fairyland”The north sea，Is our country and even the world's oldest、The most complete、The most comprehensive and representative a classic imperial garden。Not only layout exquisite、Ingenious idea，With unique gardening art style，and，The history of the development of the city and more closely related，After the liao、gold、yuan、Ming、The five dynasties and more than eight hundred years of vicissitudes，Beijing in writing a JianDouShi at the same time，The north sea has completed its own development。The emperor YuYuan fate is full of mystery，And the royal is closely linked，Even many from the hand of the emperor and design，however，Set the ancient garden art essence to a garden behind，What will legend？

雍和宫（摘自《像史学家一样逛北京》，窦欣平摄） The lama temple（Excerpt from《Like historians as around Beijing》，DouXinPing perturbation）
　　被称为“世界中古七大奇迹”之一的长城，是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称，不仅是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是中华民族的象征。自春秋时期开始，长城陆续修建了两千多年，广阔分布于中国北部和中部的土地上。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国，就是在世界上也是绝无仅有。正如联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会对长城的评价：“约公元前220年，一统天下的秦始皇，将修建于早些时候的一些断续的防御工事连接成一个完整的防御系统，用以抵抗来自北方的侵略。在明代（公元1368年～1644年），又继续加以修筑，使长城成为世界上最长的军事设施。长城在文化艺术领域的价值，足以与其在历史和战略上的重要性相媲美。”……

called“In medieval seven wonders of the world”Of one of the Great Wall，Is an ancient Chinese in different period camels, nomadic tribes to resist invasion and the scale of building of a massive military engineering collectively，Not only is China labor crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people，Also is the symbol of the Chinese nation。Since the spring and autumn period began，The Great Wall has built more than two thousand years，Broad distribution in northern and central land。So great project of the only in China，Is in the world is also unique。As a UNESCO world heritage committee of the evaluation to the Great Wall：“About 220 BC，Unification world qin shi huang，Will build on to an earlier some staccato fortifications joined together to form a united defence system，Invasions from the north。In the Ming dynasty（A.D. 1368 years to 1644 years），And to continue to build，Make the Great Wall became the world's largest military facilities。The Great Wall in the cultural art field value，Enough to its historic and strategic importance is matched only。”……

　　每一处名胜古迹都有充满传奇色彩的历史，我们不知道便是一种缺失；如果我们游览北京，看过这些代表着皇城文化的著名的名胜古迹，却依旧不知道它们的历史，那么，这种缺失便会成为人生旅程上的遗憾。带上一本书，《像史学家一样逛北京》，那么，遗憾不再，我们可以一边畅游北京，一边在历史的精彩中徜徉！

Each place places of interest are legendary history，We don't know, is a loss；If we visit to Beijing，Read the represents the royal residence of the culture of the famous places of interest，Still don't know their history，so，This will be missing on the journey of life of regret。Take a book，《Like historians as around Beijing》，so，Sorry no longer，We can swim side of Beijing，In the history of the wonderful side garden！

　　据了解，《像史学家一样逛北京》一书于7月30日至8月10日在京东商城图片频道举办预售活动（京东购书网址http://book.360buy.com/11052272.html），购买预售新书将获得“北京著名古迹图影录限量版收藏卡”。预计该书将于8月中旬登录各地新华书店及京东、卓越、当当等网络书店。孔夫子旧书网还将推出限量版《像史学家一样逛北京》毛边书供图书收藏家购买。

According to understand，《Like historians as around Beijing》A book on July 30 to August 10, near the mall pictures held open to booking channel activities（Jingdong acquisition http://book.360buy.com/11052272.html web site），To open to booking purchase new books will get“Beijing famous monuments figure YingLu edition of set limit to collect card”。The book is expected to take place on August around the middle xinhua bookstore and jingdong login、excellence、Dangdang and other network bookstore。Confucius used books nets will also develop limited edition《Like historians as around Beijing》Bolts for book collectors to buy。