高校游仍热度不减 University swimming still don't reduce heat

　　8月初的一天，北大东南门外，两名保安扯着嗓子高喊“入校参观者请走右侧通道，请出示证件”。一米多宽的入校通道，被近一人高的不锈钢管护栏隔成两列，游客们排成队手拿证件等待进校参观。

Early August day，Peking University outside southeast，Two security guards shouted at the top“Please follow the right channel admitted to the visitors，Please show me your certificate”。More than one meter wide admitted to the channel，Be close to a person of high stainless steel tube guardrail partitioned into two columns，Visitors lined up in team hand they wait for certificates to visit。

　　往北几百米的北大东北门是团队游客的入校口，挥着小旗的导游，正带领着一群游客进入北大。博雅塔下，游客们三五成群合影留念，之后随着导游的指引，匆匆往西校门走。“我们想带孩子去北大的图书馆和教室看看。”一位女游客提出要求。导游不耐烦地答道：“现在是暑假，都关了，看不了。”

To the north of several hundred meters north door of northeast China is team tourists admitted to the mouth，Waved flags tour guide，Is showing a group of tourists into Beijing university。Under BoYaDa，The tourists want for a photo，With the guidance of after tour guide，In a hurry to walk the west gate。“We want to take her children to the Peking University library and the classroom to see see。”A female tourists ask for it。Guide impatiently replied：“Now is summer vacation，Were shut，See the。”

　　不远处的清华大学西门，热闹程度一点不亚于北大，众多游客在门口合影。在二校门、水木清华、近春园等地，到处是参观的游客，一度堵塞了交通。

The nearby tsinghua university Simon，Busy as a degree of Peking University，Many tourists in the doorway photo。In the two school、Comparable to、Nearly spring park, etc，There was a visit to tourists，Once up the traffic。

　　记者从北大保卫部获悉，暑假开始后学校每日登记入校的散客有2000人左右，团队每天预约放行3000多人，达数十个团体。为加强保安力量，学校专门给放行零散游客的东南门加了4个保安员。此外，清华每天的参观者超过1万人。

Reporters from Peking University BaoWeiBu learned，After the start of summer school registration of daily admitted to the individual has about 2000 people，More than 3000 people every day release team appointment，Of dozens of groups。To strengthen the security forces，The school specialized to release the southeast of tourists door and scattered the four security guard。In addition，Tsinghua university of visitors to the more than 10000 people every day。

高校该不该向游人开放？ Universities should open to tourists？

　　正在北大参观的王先生告诉记者，他想带女儿去北大教室坐一坐，听听大师的课，或者在图书馆里待一会儿，让孩子感受一下大哥哥大姐姐是怎样学习的，这对她今后成长至关重要。但进图书馆和教室都需要有北大学生证，最后只能在门前拍张照片。

Is Mr. Wang in the north to visit told reporters，He wants to take my daughter to Peking University classroom sat down，Listen to master class，Or was in the library for a while，Let the children to feel the elder brother and sister is how to learn，It is very important to her future growth。But into the library and the classroom will have to Peking University student id card，Finally can only at the door take a picture。

　　小蒋是清华大学学生服务总队的一名队员，今年暑假他留在学校参加勤工助学，成为清华大学义务讲解点的一名讲解员。每天从8时30分到17时30分，讲解点都有学生为游客提供免费义务讲解。

XiaoJiang tsinghua university student services is a member of the team，This summer he stay in school to attend the hard work to support study，Become a tsinghua university explain a duty at the narrator。Every day from 8 to 17 and 30 points，Explain some have students offers visitors free obligation to explain。

　　小蒋说：“到底应不应该开放学校对外参观，我们也觉得很矛盾。我还和宿舍里的同学有过一番争论。”在他看来，大学应该是开放的，任何人都可以来参观，甚至听课、访学，以体现大学博大、兼容并包的精神。

XiaoJiang said：“Answer to should not open school foreign visit，We also feel very contradiction。I also and the dormitory of the students had a dispute about。”In his view，University should be open，Anyone can come to visit，Even listening to lectures、visiting，In order to reflect the broad and university、And the spirit of compatible bag。

　　但这两年，小蒋越来越觉得自己的观点在受到冲击，去校内食堂吃饭时常常没位子，许多参观者在吃饭；校园里，旅行团里的小朋友到处跑，自行车都不敢快骑；更让人不快的是，还有游客在自习教室外吹口哨，对着学生拍照。但他坚持认为，大学应该开放，不过需要引导。

But the two years，XiaoJiang more and more feel point of view at impact，Go to the dining room have a meal not often seat，Many visitors at dinner；campus，The children in the travel around，Bicycles can't fast ride；More uncomfortable is，And visitors outside the classroom in self-study whistle，The students to take pictures。But he insists，University should open，But need guidance。

　　哈佛大学毕业生舒斌说，在美国，许多高校为了既开放，又营造安静的教学环境，一般都会在周末把参观者组织起来，组成一个旅游团。这样，周末没有学生上课，也方便参观者了解学校的整体情况。现在清华大学向入校的参观者推荐一些既能领略清华风情，又不干扰学校师生学习、生活的参观线路，就是个不错的尝试。

Harvard University graduates ShuBin said，In the United States，Many colleges and universities is to open，And create quiet teaching environment，Usually the visitors are organized in the weekend，Form a group。this，Weekend no students in class，Also help visitors know the whole school。Now to the tsinghua university enrolling visitors can enjoy recommend some tsinghua amorous feelings，And doesn't interfere with school teachers and students learning、The visit of the life line，Is a good try。

高校游该如何加强管理？ The university swimming how to strengthen management？

　　近年来，不少高校都开起了暑期小学期和各种夏令营，吸引了各地一些高中生、大学生报名。不少人提出，高校是否可以用一些类似暑期课程或者夏令营的形式吸引参观者，既规范了他们的参观行为，又能让他们学到知识。

In recent years，Many colleges are opened summer elementary school period and all kinds of summer camp，Attracted some high school students all over、College students registration。Many people put forward，Whether can use some similar university summer school or in the form of summer camp to attract visitors，Both standard their visit behavior，And let them learn knowledge。

　　对此，北大和清华教学部门的老师表示，操作起来并不容易，管理也很难。北大教务部的一位老师说，暑假许多老师休假，很难有足够的老师来校上课。此外，生源数量也很难确定，教学成本无法掌握。2011年北大的暑期学校中学课程就因为找不到足够的生源停办了。

this，Peking University and tsinghua university teaching teachers in the department said，Operate up is not easy，Management is also hard to。Peking University academic affairs of the department of a teacher said，Summer vacation many teachers，It is difficult to have enough teacher expected to attend classes。In addition，The number of it is difficult to determine，Teaching cost cannot control。2011 years of high school curriculum of Peking University summer school because could not find enough of the suspension。

　　在一家旅游市场调查公司任经理的徐木生介绍，现在北大、清华等名校确实已经成为暑期北京旅游市场的一个重要组成部分，不少旅行社都专门开辟了“名校访学”线路。他建议，高校应跟专业的旅游机构合作，规范运作高校游，既减少对校园正常教学秩序的影响，又能获得相应的经营收入，最终实现双赢。

In a travel market research company as the manager's XuMuSheng introduced，Now Peking University、The elite tsinghua has certainly become a summer Beijing tourism market is an important part of，Many travel agencies are special opened up“School visiting”lines。He suggested that，Universities should travel agencies with professional cooperation，Standard operation university swimming，Not only to reduce the influence of the normal teaching order campus，And can obtain corresponding business income，Finally realize win-win。

　　针对这种观点，教育学博士侯正方认为，高校参观游览需要建立引导机制，但这种引导不是盲目引入市场开发行为，那样极易滋生教育腐败，非常危险。因为相关的费用极容易进入相关部门、相关人员的“小金库”，这种开放带来的结果就是国有资产的流失和教育腐败，后果是非常可怕的。

According to this view，Dr pedagogy hou square think，Colleges and universities need to build a tour guide mechanism，But this guide is not blind introducing market development activities，So easily be education corruption，Very dangerous。Because the cost of the related extremely easy to enter the relevant department、Relevant personnel of“private”，The results of this open is the loss of state-owned assets and education corruption，Consequences is very terrible。

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇表示，我国大学要走到没有围墙的全开放、全融入社区的状态，还需要很长时间，需要教育管理和社会管理的改革推进。而现阶段，处理好校园开放的矛盾，则需调整大学的内部管理决策机制，打破什么都是行政领导说了算的封闭决策机制和学校管理方式，建立将师生与社会公众意见纳入决策程序的开放决策机制和管理方式。这是比打破“有形围墙”更重要的“无形的开放”，或者说是形成全面开放的核心环节。如果没有这种无形开放，纵使大学打破围墙，也不可能有大学的开放精神。

21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi said，University of our country to go to all the open no fence、The state of into the community，It would take a long time，Need education management and social management reform。But now，Deal with the contradiction of campus open，Will need to adjust the university's internal management decision-making mechanism，Breaking what is all the administrative leader of the closed decision-making mechanism and school management way，Establish teachers and students and social public opinion will into the decision process of decision-making mechanism and management way open。This is better than break“Tangible wall”More important“Invisible open”，Or is it form the core of the full open link。If no such intangible open，Even if university break in the wall，There can be neither the opening of the university spirit。