这是画家吴冠中眼中“永远有吸引力”的浙江水乡。的确，对这片天地，他倾注了毕生的心血。他的笔下所现，不仅是一片古村风貌，更是一片文化记忆。

This is the painter wu guanzhong's eyes“Always attractive”Of zhejiang water。indeed，On this slice of heaven and earth，He poured a lifetime journey of blood。His works are now，Not only is a piece of the ancient village style，But also a cultural memory。

　　试想，多年以后，这些记忆只能纸上追索，那该是何等的遗憾？

Just think，After many years the，These memory can recover the paper，That this is what kind of regret？

　　其实，不仅是浙江，古村落保护的命题，在全国都不得不严峻以对。中国民间文艺家协会调查发现，我国230万个村庄中，目前依旧保存与自然相融合的村落规划、代表性民居、经典建筑、民俗和非物质文化遗产的古村落，已由2005年的5000个左右锐减到如今的2000多个。

In fact，Is not only the zhejiang，The ancient village protection proposition，All over the country have to severe。China folk artist association survey found，Our country in 2.3 million in a village，Is preserved and the natural harmonious fusion of villages planning、Representative houses、Classical architecture、Folk and intangible cultural heritage of the ancient village，Already from 2005 in 5000 about a suspected to more than 2000 today。

　　越来越多有识之士意识到，古村落的保护，实际上是工业化、城镇化过程中对于物质遗产、非物质遗产以及文化传统的保护问题。保住了这些古村落，就可能保住了凝结其中的历史文化积淀，保住了传统民俗民风的“活态体现”。作家冯骥才曾大声疾呼：古村落是中国文化“压箱底”的宝贝。每座古村落都是一部厚重的书，千万不要在我们有机会认真读懂它之前，就让它永远消失不见。

More and more people of insight to consciousness，The protection of the ancient villages，In fact is the industrialization、In the process of urbanization in a material heritage、Intangible heritage and cultural traditions of the protection。Keep the ancient village，It may keep the condensate one of the historical and cultural heritage，Keep the traditional folk folk“Reflect the living condition”。Writer 冯骥才 had thundered：The ancient village is the Chinese culture“The bottom of the box”baby。Each of the ancient village is a heavy books，Don't have a chance to read in we understand it before，Let it never disappear。

　　浙江这个我国经济最发达的省份之一，恰也是历史文化村落保有数量最多的省份之一。609个历史文化村落散布浙江大地，其中有324个是古建筑村落。西塘、乌镇等地的保护利用模式，近年在全国都名声颇响。曾有外国记者谈及来访感受，认为浙江的难得之处在于，既推进着生气勃勃的现代化建设，又保留了温情脉脉的文化遗存。

Zhejiang the our country economy the most developed one of the provinces，Just also is historical culture villages have one of the largest number of provinces。609 history culture villages spreading zhejiang the earth，The ancient village is。xitang、Wuzhen, protection and utilization mode，In recent years, the national reputation in a ring。Once a foreign reporters feel about visiting，Think of the rare in zhejiang province，Both promote the vibrant modernization，And keep the full of tender cultural relics。

　　不过浙江人也不乏清醒认知：仍有相当多古村落未及有效保护、逐渐消亡。连片且上规模的古村落群和自然生态风貌依旧的古村，可以说是日渐稀少。

But there are people in zhejiang clear cognition：There are still many ancient village less than effective protection、Disappearing gradually。Where the ancient villages on the scale and the group and natural ecological style still of the ancient village，May say that becomes scarce。

　　如何在全球化、城市化和工业化势不可挡的趋势中，避免古村落面临生存危机？如何在保护古村落风貌的过程中，同步满足新农村建设、民生改善等实际需求？如何在旅游开发和文化保护之间谋得平衡，终结古村落“开发一个破坏一个”的怪圈？

How in the globalization、The trend of urbanization and industrialization unstoppable，Avoid facing the ancient village survival crisis？How to protect the ancient village scene of the process，Synchronous meet the new countryside construction、To improve the people's livelihood actual demands？How to tourism development and culture in between protection to seek balance，End the ancient village“Develop a destroy a”Of the vicious circle of？

　　面对这些沉甸甸的命题，浙江保护历史文化村落的理念值得细细品读：坚持整体推进与重点保护、保护物质遗产与保护非物质遗产、保护历史面貌与改善人居环境、保护优先与有序利用“四个统一”；坚持保有历史的真实性、凸显风貌的完整性、体现生活的延续性、实现人与自然和谐性“四个原则”。历史文化村落的保护，不仅仅是一项历史文化抢救性工程，也是一项造福农民、美化乡村的民生工程。

Facing these heavy proposition，Zhejiang the protection of historical and cultural village concept is worth the read carefully：Insist on the whole advancement and key protection、Protect material heritage and protection of the intangible heritage、Protect the outlook of the history and improve the living environment、Protect priority and orderly use“Four reunification”；To keep the truth of history、Highlight the integrity of the style、Reflect the continuity of the life、Realize the human and the nature harmonious sex“Four principles”。The protection of historical and cultural village，Not only is a historical culture project eco-systems，Also a benefit farmers、The people's livelihood of rural beautification project。

　　一些实际性的保护措施也在紧锣密鼓进行：像全国闻名的浙江楠溪江畔古村落群，当地的永嘉县今年已对古村落维修和保护专门立项，拨出1500万元专项资金。江山市“原真性保护确保原生态留存”的做法也广受关注，大陈村、永兴坞村、清漾村等一批特色古村落在保护乡村古文化风貌的同时，改善了农民人居环境，提升了百姓幸福指数。

Some practical protection has been in：Like the national famous zhejiang naxi river nowadays the ancient village by the group，The local yongjia county to the ancient village this year already maintenance and protection of special project，Allocated 15 million yuan special funds。Jiangshan city“The original are the true protection to ensure that the original ecological preservation”The practice is controversial，Big ChenCun、Yongxing dock village、The overflow village and a number of the ancient village in rural features to protect ancient culture style at the same time，Improve the farmers living environment，The ascension people happiness index。

　　有高度的文化自觉，相信保留一片“活着”的文化记忆，不再是奢望。

Have a high degree of cultural consciousness，Believe that keep a“alive”Cultural memory，Is no longer expect。