2010年年底以来，一些中东国家相继发生政局和社会动荡，在动荡造成的经济滑坡中，旅游业首当其冲，旅游从业人员境遇窘迫。

Since the end of 2010，Some countries in the Middle East ensued political and social unrest，In the turbulence caused by the economic downturn，The tourism industry，Tourism employees situation distress。

　　2010年年底，突尼斯首先爆发社会动荡和政府变革，然后蔓延到埃及、利比亚、也门，再到现今的叙利亚。虽然这些国家发生动荡的原因错综复杂，但殊途同归的是，原先以旅游业为国民经济支柱产业之一的突尼斯、埃及和叙利亚等国都在中东旅游业“多米诺骨牌”接连倒下后经历了巨大创伤。

By the end of 2010，Tunisia first outbreak of social unrest and change in government，Then spread to Egypt、Libya、yemen，To today's Syria。Although these countries the cause of the turmoil complex，But is all roads lead to Rome，The original to tourism as one of the pillar industries in national economy of Tunisia、Egypt and Syria and other countries in the Middle East tourism“domino”After the fall after has experienced great trauma。

　　自原始人类在这片土地栖息至今，叙利亚已走过百万年的光阴。作为古代丝绸之路的重要一站，叙利亚悠久的历史为世人留下了丰富的人文旅游资源。据不完全统计，其境内至少有3000多处古迹。此外地中海沿岸地区的自然风光、“水车之邦”哈马也为叙利亚自然景观增添了别样风情。但自从去年3月安全局势出现动荡以来，叙利亚旅游及相关产业受到沉重打击，国外游客大幅减少，旅游收入也随之下降。

Since the original human on this land since habitat，Syria has passed through one million years of time。As the ancient silk road of important points，Syria a long history for the world left a rich cultural tourism resources。According to incomplete statistics，The country at least more than 3000 place sites。In addition the Mediterranean coast of natural scenery、“Waterwheel countries”Hamath also for Syria natural landscape added another amorous feelings。But since last march security since the unrest，Syria, tourism and other relevant industries subject to heavy attack，Foreign visitors is greatly reduced，Tourism income also fall subsequently。

　　一方面，在多个西方国家由于安全等原因向本国国民发出赴叙旅游警告后，叙利亚外来客源大幅减少。相关数据显示，去年赴叙利亚的外国游客人数锐减40%。

On the one hand，In many western countries due to security reasons to its own nationals to Syria out after travel warning，Syrian foreign tourists substantially reduced。Related data show，Last year the number of foreign visitors to Syria cut by 40%。

　　其次，由于对外商贸往来和入境旅游客源减少，航空客流量下降，多家国际航空公司因航线亏损纷纷停飞赴叙航班，一些阿拉伯国家的航空公司也因实施阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)对叙经济制裁而取消赴叙航线。这一恶性循环也导致游客赴叙积极性受挫。

secondly，Due to foreign trade and inbound tourism tourist reduce，Aviation passenger flow down，Many international airlines for line loss are grounded flights to Syria，Some Arab countries airlines also because the Arab league implementation(The Arab league)Economic sanctions to Syria and cancel to Syria route。This vicious cycle also lead to tourists visit the enthusiasm to be thwarted。

　　再次，由于叙利亚哈马、霍姆斯等多个旅游资源丰富的城市目前正经历激烈冲突，对民众安全造成直接威胁，就连本地区民众都甚少外出。

again，Due to Syria hamath、Holmes, and other tourism resources rich city currently experiencing intense conflict，A direct threat to public safety，Even the people in our region are rarely go out。

　　记者在叙利亚首都机场看到，目前开通的大部分航班都是叙利亚航空公司所属，仅有少部分航线归属于国外航空公司，而大多数乘客也都是叙利亚本国人。此外，大马士革一些五星级酒店的工作人员也纷纷感叹酒店入住率跌至动荡前的一两成，而三、四星级酒店更是门庭冷落。

Reporter in the Syrian capital airport to see，At present most of the opening of the flight is Syria airlines subordinate，Only a few route belongs to foreign airlines，And most of the passengers are also Syria of their own people。In addition，Damascus some five-star hotels are also succession exclamation hotel occupancy rate fell to a twenty percent before the unrest，And three、Four-star hotel is swing left out in the cold。

　　兼职导游巴沙尔·沙希亚对记者说，自从动荡以来，由于外来客源大幅减少，导游收入普遍下滑，很大一部分导游转做其他行当。沙希亚说，动荡后他的月收入剧减，因为他接待的游客大多来自欧洲，而目前在叙利亚各大小景点能见到的只有零星本国游客。

Part-time guide BaShaEr · sand vahyazdata told reporters，Since since the unrest，Due to foreign tourists substantially reduced，Guide income generally decline，A large part of the tour guide turn do other work。Sand vahyazdata said，After a period of turmoil at his monthly income quickly，Because he receive tourists mostly from Europe，And at present in Syria each size attractions can see only sporadic domestic tourists。

　　在叙利亚国家博物馆，工作人员丹尼尔翻开接待团队游客的登记簿，上面显示该馆接待的最后一个团队是去年11月一个俄罗斯外交部的访问团队，此后登记簿上满页空白。丹尼尔告诉记者，现在博物馆日均接待人数多则几十人，少则一两人，这对于一个收藏众多稀世珍品的国家级博物馆来说不可谓不令人唏嘘。

The national museum in Syria，Staff Daniel open reception team visitors register，It shows that the museum received the last team is last November a Russian foreign ministry visit team，Since then register the full page blank。Daniel told reporters，The museum now average daily reception number is dozens of people，Is less a two people，This for a collection of many rare treasures national museum is not is not a SOB。

　　经营一家旅游中介公司的胡玛姆也对记者抱怨生意难做。令他头痛的除了公司接不到外国游客的大单子以外，还有公司里的一些员工因为局势不稳、奖金难赚而考虑另谋高就。“本身就已经入不敷出，员工们要是都不干了，我的公司估计也要完蛋了。”无可奈何的胡玛姆只能把业务重点转移到预订机票和酒店上去。

Running a travel agency company's HuMa to reporters also complain the business is done hard。To his headache in addition to the company get foreign tourists big outside list，And some of the employees in the company because of unrest、Bonus difficult to earn and consider to look for another job。“Itself has been make ends meet，If employees have quit，My company estimated to also want to die。”Helpless HuMa mu the transfer of the key business only to book air ticket and hotel up。

　　记者从旅游部门官员处了解到，目前旅游部正在做两手准备，以求保存实力的基础上筹谋振兴。一方面，筹资保证各部门正常运转，稳定工作人员；另一方面，加紧制定以放低标准、鼓励投资、加强外联为主的旅游复苏计划，以拯救遭遇“滑铁卢”的旅游业。

Reporters from tourism officials place to know，At present ministry of tourism is hedging its bets，In order to save the strength based on the discuss。On the one hand，Financing guarantee the normal operation of the department，Stable staff；On the other hand，Hustling to lower standard、Encourage investment、To strengthen the public relations as main tourism recovery plan，To save the encounter“Waterloo”tourism。

　　然而，不知几时休的动荡令一些旅游从业人员担忧，在如此恶劣的环境中，旅游业复苏要想取得质的突破并非易事。要想吸引消费群体、重振旅游业，最有效的支柱恐怕还是国家的安全与稳定。

however，Do not know when will the Hugh unrest makes some tourism employees concerns，In such a bad environment，Tourism recovery to have a qualitative breakthrough is not easy。If you want to attract consumer groups、Revive tourism，The most effective strut I'm afraid or national security and stability。