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欧洲纠结是否放宽对华签证 改进力度远落后日美--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-27
“难道中国人不是“暴发户”就是“犯罪分子?”为了吸引在奥运期间成为伦敦购物“第一豪客”的中国人,英国文化大臣日前表示将推出一项专门针对中国市场的推广项目,包括出台签证简化政策,没想到内政大臣竟以“会让犯罪增加”为由加以反对。实际上,对于日益富裕起来的中国人来说,想去欧美等国旅行仍是“艰难旅程”,赴欧签证的复杂程序甚至令许多中国人感觉“受辱”,不仅需要涉及隐私的财产证明、房产证、健康保险、结婚证等各种证明,甚至被迫提交已经去世的父母或祖父母的名字。许多欧洲人也担心对华签证限制令他们失去重要的商业机会。中国社科院专家周琪对《环球时报》记者说,如果欧洲一方面坚持对中国人过于苛刻的签证审查,另一方面又想着赚中国人的钱,那就是“自作多情”了。
“Don't Chinese is not“Nouveau riche”is“criminals?”In order to attract in the period of the Olympic Games become London shopping“The first house guest”Chinese,The British minister has said it will launch a specifically targeted at Chinese market promotion project,Including rules simplified visa policy,Didn't expect home secretary have to“Will make crime increase”Grounds to against。In fact,For increasingly wealthy Chinese people up,Want to go to Europe and the United States and other countries is still to travel“trekking”,To the visa complex program even make many Chinese feel“humiliated”,Not only need personal property certificate、House property card、Health insurance、Marriage certificate, etc. Various kinds of proof,Even forced to submit has died of the parents or grandparents name。Many europeans also worry that the China visa restrictions to make them lose important business opportunities。The Chinese academy of ZhouQi experts《Global times》reporters,If Europe hand insist on Chinese too strict visa review,On the other hand, thinking about make Chinese money,That is“affection”the。
“暴发户”或“犯罪分子”? “Nouveau riche”or“criminals”?
“护照是一个国家的脸面。一国公民拿着本国护照在世界畅行无阻,是这个国家软实力的体现。中国人要申请欧美国家的签证,又要各种经济证明和担保,又要无犯罪纪录。可欧洲人拿着护照出游世界,没有人管他在自己国家是否有不良记录。”在伦敦著名的高档百货商店哈维尼克斯门口,来自天津的留学生小郑一边陪着爸妈购物,一边向《环球时报》记者大吐苦水。小郑说,父母原计划先到伦敦和自己生活几周,然后就一起去欧洲大陆旅游。但在北京办理签证时却被多次质疑“是否真的要去英国探亲”。小郑说,父母为了拿到来英国的签证和去欧洲大陆的申根签证,光办理各种证明就花了两个月时间。此外,他把父母和自己即将在欧洲一起的每一天行程、住宿写了长达4页纸,连“坐哪一班航班”都写得清清楚楚。小郑感慨,办欧洲国家的签证太麻烦了,父母以后也不愿再来了。
“A passport is a country's face。One country citizens take their passport in the world coming unstuck,Is the embodiment of national soft power。The Chinese want to apply for a visa to countries in Europe and America,And to all kinds of economic proof and guarantee,And no criminal record。But europeans take passport to travel the world,No one tube in his own country if there is a bad record。”In London's famous upscale department store Harvey the knicks,From tianjin foreign students small side with parents shopping,Side to《Global times》The reporter beefing。Small said,Parents planned to go to London and his life a few weeks,Then go to the European mainland tourism。But in Beijing visa but has been questioned“Really want to go to UK to visit”。Small said,Parents in order to take coming British visa and go to Europe mainland schengen visa,Light to deal with all kinds of proof is spent two months time。In addition,He put the parents and yourself is in Europe together every day trip、Accommodation wrote for four pages,even“Sit which flight”All written out neatly。Small regrets,Do European countries visa too much trouble,Parents do not want to come。
但对负责签证发放的英国内政部看来,中国人的这些痛苦甚至屈辱算不上什么。英国《每日电讯报》16日披露英国内政大臣特里莎·梅在一封内部邮件中坚决反对放松对中国人的入境签证审批程序,给出的理由竟然是“英国的国家安全将受到威胁,犯罪率以及申请避难的人数会上升”。
But to responsible for visa issued by the ministry of the interior it seems Britain,Chinese these pain and humiliation is not??????。British《Daily telegraph》16 disclosure British home secretary John terry Sally · plum in an internal email firmly opposed to ease Chinese entry visa examination and approval procedures,Given the reason for“Britain's national security will be threatened,The crime rate and the number of asylum application will rise”。
实际上,小郑一家正是英国政府旅游新战略准备吸引的对象。伦敦奥运会期间,中国游客在英国的平均花费比阿联酋游客还高出10%,成为伦敦购物“第一豪客”。奥运会刚一结束,英国文化大臣杰里米·亨特就发表声明称,英国将于明年启动一项主要针对中国市场的综合推广项目,其中包括改善英国签证系统,以便在2015年吸引50万名中国游客,相当于目前的3倍,可为英国经济每年带来约5.7亿英镑的收入,并创造1.4万个就业岗位。这对危机中的英国经济来说可谓“雪中送炭”。
In fact,Small a is the British government tourism to attract new strategy object。During the Olympic Games in London,Chinese tourists in Britain than the united Arab emirates, the visitors also spend an average of more than 10%,Become London shopping“The first house guest”。The Olympic Games just one end,The British minister Jeremy hunt is issued a statement that said,Britain will start next year a major market in China the comprehensive promotion project,Including improve the UK visa system,In order to attract 2015 500000 Chinese tourists,Equivalent to the current three times,For the UK economy bring every year around 570 million pounds a year,And create 14000 jobs。The crisis of the UK economy is“Timely help”。
《环球时报》记者日前专门致电给英国内政部发言人,了解内政大臣的说法究竟是其个人观点还是代表政府态度。得到的答复是,“由于国家安全的原因,任何放宽对华签证的建议,对于内政大臣来说都是不能接受的。”内政部的这一态度在英国国内已成为人们争论的焦点。英国《卫报》称,中国游客现在是多国争抢的“紧俏商品”,但为何他们不愿来英国呢?这是因为我们签证的繁文缛节和成本正把中国游客和投资者“拒之门外”。《每日电讯报》引述英国旅游局的一项调查结果显示,选择不去英国的中国人当中有61%是因为赴英签证困难。去年赴英签证成本几乎达到100英镑。英国驻华大使6月给内政部写信时抱怨,英国签证在中国被视为阻止游客的“堡垒”。英国贸工大臣日前也暗示移民政策是“重大的壁垒”,正在伤害英国吸引外国投资者的努力。
《Global times》Reporter has special call to the home office spokesman,Understand home secretary saying what is the personal point of view or attitude on behalf of the government。Get the answer is,“Due to the reason of national security,Any affect China visa advice,For the home secretary, is not acceptable。”This attitude of the interior ministry in Britain has become the focus of the dispute。British《The guardian》says,Chinese tourists now is for the nations“Commodities in short supply”,But why they don't wish to come to England?This is because we visa red tape and cost are the Chinese tourists and investors“rejected”。《Daily telegraph》Quoted British tourist authority the results of a survey shows,Choose not to go to England because of Chinese 61% to the visa difficult。Last year British visa cost to almost 100 pounds。The British ambassador to June of the ministry of the interior to write complain,UK visa in China is considered as the stop of the tourists“fort”。British MaoGong minister has also suggested that the immigration policy is“Significant barriers”,Britain is damage to attract foreign investors efforts。
加拿大“财经”网称,内政大臣在这场辩论中越来越孤立,因为商务和旅游部门正施加越来越大的压力。英国国际航空集团发言人就抱怨英国签证制度使外国游客像“在糖浆中游泳100米”般艰难,这在当前经济形势下“很不合时宜”。
Canada“financial”Network says,Home secretary in this debate is becoming more and more isolated,Because business and tourism department is applied more and more big pressure。The British international aviation group spokesman complain UK visa system make foreign tourists like“In the 100 m swimming in syrup”As difficult,In the current economic situation“Very inappropriate”。
“德国签证预约”成抢手商品 “Germany visa application for”Into hot commodities
实际上,不仅在英国,整个欧洲对中国的签证都显得过于苛刻:要求申请人提供房产、车产、银行存款证明,以及证明申请人年收入在10万元人民币以上、担保肯定如期归国、绝不滞留非法打工的单位介绍信,还要求“如实填写”家庭成员的详细履历,包括已经逝去多年的长辈。由于担心中国人造假,欧洲一些国家将银行存款证明换成半年以上的资金流水账单。汇丰等外资银行则借机对打印账单收取上千元的费用。英国《金融时报》说,很多中国游客面对长达10页的签证申请表,干脆选择放弃。
In fact,Not only in Britain,The whole of the European Chinese visa are too harsh:Request the applicant to provide real estate、Car production、Proof of funds available (bank,And the proof of income of RMB 100000 yuan or more、Security must be duly returned、Never retention illegal working unit letter of introduction,Also requires“Truthfully fill in”Family member's detailed resume,Including the past years of elders。Because of fears that the Chinese fraud,Some European countries will bank deposit proof for more than half a year of money flowing water bill。HSBC and other foreign Banks are looking to print bills to charge the cost of thousands of yuan。British《Financial times》said,Many Chinese tourists face up to 10 pages of visa application form,Simply choose to give up。
德国《明镜》周刊称,德国驻上海总领事馆是德国驻外使领馆中签证业务最繁忙的一家。由于德国驻上海总领事馆的签证预约“一号难求”,因此在“淘宝网”等交易平台上,近来“德国签证预约”竟然成了抢手商品,预约号价格被炒到370欧元。虽然黄牛的炒作被认为是此次事件的罪魁祸首,但究其根源,是因为中国人获得德国签证要等待的时间太长。越来越多的中国商人、投资者、科学家和游客需要前往德国,但签证却没有跟上步伐。
Germany《mirror》Weekly says,The German consulate general in Shanghai was the German consulate in the busiest a business visa。Because German consulate general in Shanghai visa appointment“It is difficult to find a number”,So in“taobao”Such trading platform,recently“Germany visa application for”Unexpectedly became a hot commodity,No reservation price is up to 370 euros。Although the cattle of the hype is considered to be the incident culprit,But the reason,Because the Chinese people won the German visa to wait too long。More and more Chinese businessmen、investors、Scientists and visitors need to Germany,But visa but have not kept pace。
西班牙埃菲社称,欧盟计划今年9月份提出针对非欧盟公民签证政策的修改措施,以便吸引更多外国游客,尤其是中国游客。报道说,欧盟可能会修改签证申请程序,游客将不用强制到最近的签证处亲自申请。这意味着中国游客不必为此专程跑上数百公里。
Spain said the rojiblancos,The eu plan in September this year puts forward the non-eu citizen visa policy modification measures,In order to attract more foreign tourists,Especially Chinese tourists。Reports say,The European Union may modify the visa application procedures,Visitors will not forced to the nearest visa office apply in person。This means that Chinese tourists need not therefore came running up hundreds of kilometers。
德国《金融时报》近日以“客人遭遇官僚主义”为题称,富裕起来的中国人喜欢旅游,但是他们往往不会选择欧洲。这并不是他们不希望,而是获得欧洲签证太复杂,许多人甚至遭遇羞辱。对中国人来说,欧洲之旅是一次“艰难之旅”。中国人到大使馆或领事馆平均需要500公里路程,要像罪犯一样留下指纹,同时还要支付高昂的签证费。很多人因为没有获得签证而白费支出。报道称,甚至连签证最严格的美国也在松动远东客人的入境。如果欧洲还处于官僚主义,到时远东客人就不会再来。
Germany《Financial times》Recently with“The guest experience bureaucracy”Issues says,Rich Chinese like to travel,But they often don't choose a European。It's not that they don't want,But from the European visa is too complex,Many people even encounter shame。To the Chinese people,European trip is a“Difficult trip”。The Chinese embassy or consulate to average need 500 kilometres,Like as criminals leave fingerprint,At the same time also pay high visa fee。A lot of people for not getting a visa and wasted expenditure。Reports say,Even the most stringent visa to the United States in the loose the far east the guest's entry。If Europe is still in the bureaucracy,Then the far east guest will not come again。
俄罗斯要撑破“申根墙” Russia to broken“Schengen wall”
瑞士一家管理顾问公司每年统计各国普通护照免签数量排名,在受调查的83个国家中,芬兰、丹麦和美国排名第一,都有130个免签国,中国排在倒数第六,仅高于朝鲜、巴基斯坦、伊拉克、伊朗和阿富汗。实际上,持中国普通护照出国可享有20多个国家及地区免签或落地签,但多属小国或无主权的群岛,大部分还需经要签证的第三国进入。
Switzerland a management consultant company every year statistical countries ordinary passport number ranking dropped,Under investigation in 83 countries,Finland、Denmark and the United States ranked first,There are 130 countries dropped,China ranks the sixth in the bottom,Just above north Korea、Pakistan、Iraq、Iran and Afghanistan。In fact,The Chinese ordinary passport will be entitled to go abroad to more than 20 countries and regions or landing 27-member sign,But there are many small or no sovereignty islands,Most also subject to to visa into a third country。
对于民众出国不方便,不少所在国和地区都将其作为政府的“民心工程”之一。俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫8月13日表示,俄有望在今后几年内与欧盟签署互免签证协议。他当天公开称,如何在俄欧之间互免签证今后将成为俄欧关系的主要问题。不久前,俄总统普京也严厉警告欧盟称,只要存在签证壁垒,俄罗斯和欧盟就无法实现真正的伙伴关系。他说,柏林墙曾使俄罗斯与欧洲隔绝几十年,现在俄罗斯人不需要“申根墙”。普京称,一个国家能得到的签证互免协议越多,表明该国国际信誉越高,国民受到的信任待遇也越高。俄新社称,俄罗斯近年来一直游说欧盟与其互免签证,但欧盟态度暧昧。俄欧领导人去年底才同意启动“短期旅行”互免签证谈判。俄《观点报》则称,面对普京的要求,欧盟领导人持不同看法,有的国家担心,俄罗斯太大了,“在澡盆还没有做大的时候,北极熊会将它撑破。”
People go abroad for not convenient,A lot of host country and region as a government“Morale project”of。Russian prime minister dmitri medvedev said on August 13,,Russia is expected in the next few years and the European Union signed visa exemption agreement。He says the public,How to mutual exemption of visas between Russia and eu in the future will become the main problems of the relationship between Russia and eu。Not long ago,The Russian President vladimir putin also said a stern warning from the European Union,As long as there is a visa barrier,Russia and the eu cannot be true partnership。He said,The Berlin wall was isolated from Russia and Europe dozens of years,The Russian is now don't need“Schengen wall”。Mr Putin said,A country can get a visa for reciprocal exemption of the agreement,Show that the higher the country's international reputation,By the national trust and the higher the treatment。EXinShe says,Russia in recent years have been lobbying for the European Union and its visa exemption,But the eu ambiguous attitude。Russia's leaders agreed to start late last year“Short-term travel”Visa exemption negotiations。Russia《View to》, said,In the face of Mr Putin's requirements,The leaders of the European Union hold different opinions,Some countries worry,Russia is too big,“In the bathtub haven't made big time,Polar bears will it broken。”
与欧洲相比,日本、韩国等亚洲国家近年来以大力吸引和招揽“富裕起来的”中国人为目标,逐年放宽对华签证的限制,比如一次办理赴日签证后1年之内可以数次往返,韩国济州岛还允许中国游客免签进入。而此前,日韩对中国人的签证发放同样十分苛刻。日本研究亚太地区国家关系的自由学者仲村澄世对《环球时报》记者称,以前日本针对中国的签证一直跟随“欧美流”,加上中日关系不和睦,日本对中国人难免有警惕感,因此对给中国人签证非常苛刻。但是,随着中国经济超过日本,日本人对中国的看法开始转变。日本是一个崇尚实力的国家,虽然也有不服气的地方,但并没有像英国和欧洲大陆那样还活在“帝国”的骄傲中。实际上,整个欧洲对中国一直不适应。最好的证明就是欧洲在债务危机中自顾不暇,但是仍不肯放低姿态请求中国银行出手帮忙,而美国人就比较灵活,奥巴马曾高规格接待中国首脑,希望中国能留有一定空间给美国经济。而日本更早就开始调整政策,因为从经济角度来说,这是日本最好的转折机会。
Compared with Europe,Japan、South Korea and other Asian countries in recent years to vigorously attract and solicit“rich”The Chinese people goal,Year after year affect China visa restrictions,For example a deal with visa in Japan after 1 year can be several times round,South Korea jeju also allow Chinese tourists dropped into。And after,Japan and South Korea to Chinese visa issue also is very demanding。Japan research the asia-pacific region of the relationship between free scholars secondary village wheat to the world《Global times》Reporters said,Before Japan against China visa has been followed“Europe and the United States flow”,With sino-japanese relations not harmonious,Japan to Chinese there is bound to be vigilant sense,So to give Chinese visa is very demanding。but,As China's economy than Japan,The Japanese perceptions of China began to change。Japan is a advocate strength of the country,Though there are also defy spirit place,But did not like the UK and continental Europe that still live in“empire”Pride in。In fact,The whole of Europe to China has been does not adapt。The best proof is Europe in debt crisis ZiGuBuXia,But still refused to put a low profile request the bank of China move to help,While americans is more flexible,Obama has a high standard of reception heads of China,Hope that China can leave a certain space to the U.S. economy。While Japan more would have started to adjust the policy,Because from the economic point of view,This is Japan's best chance of turning point。
中国社科院国际问题专家周琪研究员认为,中国人在对外开放的过程中正在变得更富裕,也更加有见识、有秩序,但办理出国签证手续还是经常遭“歧视性”对待,被要求提供“带有侮辱性”的“家底文件”和各种手续证明,这是欧洲人“搬起石头砸自己的脚”。中国有关方面应明确反对这样的歧视,在签证开放方面,逐渐对等,促进中国的对外开放,实实在在地惠及民生,提高中国人在国际社会的地位。周琪称,欧洲若在对待中国人旅游与商务签证问题上止步不前,损失大的是欧洲自身。现在欧债危机深重,他们应该清醒,中等收入的中国人争着去欧洲做“黑工”与非法移民的时代已经逐渐远去了。现在的中国已经不是20年前,他们是去消费,去“拯救欧洲”的。
The Chinese academy of international experts ZhouQi researchers think,The Chinese people in the process of opening up is becoming richer,Also more knowledgeable、In order,But to apply for visa formalities or by often“discriminatory”treat,Be required to provide“insulting”of“Resources files”And various kinds of formalities proof,This is the European people“With his own petard”。China should make clear the against such discrimination,In the visa in open,Gradually equivalence,To promote China's opening to the outside world,Truly, truly, benefit the people's livelihood,To improve the status of Chinese people in the international society。ZhouQi says,If Europe in dealing with the Chinese tourism and business visa problems come to a halt,Loss of large is Europe itself。Now the debt crisis ridden,They should be awake,Middle-income Chinese emulatively go to Europe to do“HeiGong”With the era of illegal immigrants has gradually drifting away。Now China has not 20 years ago,They are to consumption,to“Save Europe”of。
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