早在１９９７年，中国首个“徒步穿越罗布泊荒漠探险旅游”团就从广东出发，由此掀开了国内特种旅游产品的神秘面纱。

As early as in 1997,China's first"Walking through the lop nur desert adventure tourism"Group from guangdong start,Thus opened the domestic special tourism products of the mysterious veil.

　　尽管已经时隔多年，在丰富多彩的旅游项目中，特种游产品仍旧是一个偏向于小众的分支，曾经参与过并对特种游产品有所了解的人群仍是少数，在多数传统游客心目中，他们仍旧是一群敢想敢做的“疯子”，他们的血液中多少流淌着一些不安分，这是大家公认的。

Despite these years,In the rich and colorful tourist projects,Special tour products is still a bias YuXiaoZhong branch,Once participated in and the special tour product understand the crowd is still a few,In most traditional visitors mind,They is still a group of the dare to do"madman",Their blood is flowing how some uneasy cent,This is generally accepted.

　　近年来，广东旅游市场上的特种游产品已经相当丰富，难度水平也不一而足，若是仅仅从入门的角度来看，任何人都可以做一回特种游队员。本期记者请来广东中旅川藏特种游中心经理陈英萍作为嘉宾，为大家解开关于特种游的种种疑问。

In recent years,Guangdong tourism market special tour products have been quite rich,The difficulty level also vary,If only from the entry point of view,Anybody can do once special swim team.This reporter invited guangdong travel sichuan-tibet special swim center manager ChenYingPing as distinguished guests,For you solve all kinds of questions about special tour.

　　Q：如何为特种游定义？ q:How to define the special swim?

　　A：不一定条件艰苦的旅游产品就是特种游，实际上，特种旅游更强调旅游者的亲身参与，更注重个人体验，也更具挑战精神。关于特种旅游的定义其实没有一个绝对的标准，这种旅游的活动面大，常常涉及边远、人迹罕见的地区，旅游活动方式往往超乎寻常，难度极大。

A:Doesn't the hard conditions of the tourism product is special to swim,In fact,Special tourism more emphasizes the tourists to participate in,Pay more attention to personal experience,Also more challenge spirit.About the definition of special tourism is not an absolute standard,This kind of tourism HuoDongMian big,Often involves the remote/Traces of rare area,Tourism activities often extraordinary way,Great difficulty.

　　特种游不受地理位置的限制，到高山、峡谷、沙漠、洞穴、人迹罕至区域的探险旅行以及以短期观赏、踏勘、参观为主要旅游形式的自然、人文景观科考旅游等，均可列入特种旅游的范围，现在不少山林穿越、溯溪探险、攀岩等旅游项目也可称之为特种游。

Special swim from the geographical position limits,To alpine/canyon/desert/cave/The remote area adventure travel to short-term and ornamental/reconnaissance/Visit as main tourism form of nature/Cultural landscape expedition travel, etc,All can be included in the range of special tourism,Now a lot of mountain forest through/Tracing the creek exploration/Climbing, and so on tourism projects can also be called special tour.

　　Q：特种游在国内的发展情况如何？存在的主要问题是什么？ q:Special swim in domestic development situation how?The existing problem is what?

　　A：特种游在中国仍处于发展阶段，大有发展空间，仍需要通过时间与经验的积累让旅游者去接受这种旅游方式。随着游客追求旅游过程中精神层面需求的提升，特种旅游的市场会更加活跃，而伴随着各地交通状况、住宿情况、补给条件的改善，又为特种游线路的开展提供了越来越成熟的基础设施。

A:Special tour in China is still at the stage of development,Great development space,Still need through the time and the accumulation of experience for tourists to accept this kind of travel mode.With the pursuit of tourists traveling process spiritual demand of ascension,Special tourism market will be more active,And all over with traffic/Accommodation conditions/Supply conditions to improve,And for the development of special tour line provides more and more mature infrastructure.

　　另一方面，特种旅游的发展需要高素质的特种游导游人才。这是因为，特种旅游不可预知的因素很多，一个经验丰富、专业严谨的导游就显得至关重要。一般从业人员应有5-10年的相关工作经验，才能较好地处理一些突发状况，就国内特种游发展的速度来说，这方面的人才仍有很大缺口。

On the other hand,Special tourism development needs high quality special tour guide talents.This is because,Special tourism unpredictable factors many,An experienced/Professional rigorous tour guide will be crucial.General practitioners have 5-10 years of relevant working experience,To better processing some emergencies,Is the domestic special swim for the speed of development,The talented person is still a big gap.

　　Q：特种游通常包含哪些出游方式？行程安排有何特点？ q:Special swim usually contains what way to travel?Scheduling differ?

　　A：每个特种线路都会安排不同长度、不同艰苦度的穿越沙漠、穿越原始森林等项目，也会根据不同情况采取自驾车、驼队、骑马甚至徒步等相结合的混搭出行方式，因而这类产品大多具有相当的探险性和趣味性。

A:Each special line will arrange different length/Different hard degree through the desert/Through the primeval forest project, etc,Also, according to the different conditions taken at driving/camel/Even such as riding on foot the combination of mix build traffic mode,So this kind of product is a most adventure sex and interesting.

　　目前市面上的特种游产品主要以徒步、自驾穿越的方式为主，目的地一般是西北地区的荒漠、峡谷、高山等地区，如新疆的罗布泊、塔克拉玛干沙漠等无人区，四川的川藏线和康巴地区以及西藏、云南的高原与雪山等。

At present on market special tour products mainly on foot/Drive through the way is given priority to,The destination is generally northwest desert/canyon/Mountain and other regions,Such as xinjiang lop nur/The taklamakan desert is no man's land, etc,Sichuan ChuanCangXian and kangba and Tibet/Yunnan plateau and snow mountain, etc.

　　从西藏雅鲁藏布江峡谷徒步探险、徒步墨脱、穿越新疆沙漠、自驾罗布泊等产品来看，特种游在行程的安排上更注重游客的参与体验。以徒步特种游为例，团友每天的徒步距离会在15-30公里之间，一般行走的路况都是一些沙砾路面，这对游客的体能也是极大的挑战。

From Tibet Brahmaputra canyon hiking adventure/Hiking ink to take off the/Through xinjiang desert/Drive lop nur and other products to see,Special swim in the travel arrangements pay more attention to the participation of tourists experience.With hiking special swim as an example,Frere daily walking distance in between 15-30 km,General walk road conditions are some gravel road,The tourists fitness is also a great challenge.

　　Q：特种游与常规旅游的主要区别有哪些？ q:Special Tours with conventional tourism what is the primary difference between?

　　A：从旅游产品开发者的角度来说，特种旅游作为旅游产品的一个特殊类别，除了与观光旅游、度假旅游等一样，都具有为旅游者提供食、住、行、游等服务的共性之外，它的最主要要素是要与旅游者共同参与旅行，并在参与中提供服务，和用专业的知识指导旅游者实现旅游目标。

A:From tourism product developer point of view,Special tourism, as a special tourism products category,In addition to sightseeing/Holiday tourism etc,Have for travelers to provide food/live/line/Swim services beyond the common,It's the most main elements is to and tourists travel to participate in together,Participate in and provide services,With professional knowledge and guiding tourists travel to realize target.

　　与普通线路相比，作为特种游之一的探险旅游往往具有交通不便、游人不多、行车、吃住等条件较为艰苦等特征，但也正因如此，沿途才能保持淳厚的民风、古朴的自然风光和完整的原生态旅游资源，而这些正是特种旅游参与者最为看重的部分。

Compared with ordinary line,As one of the special swim adventure tourism tend to have the traffic inconvenience/Few visitors/driving/Eat to live more hard condition such as characteristics,But also because of this,Along the way to keep pure and honest folkway/Simple natural scenery and complete original ecological tourism resources,And these special tourism is the most important part of the participants.

　　Q：哪些人是特种游的潜在玩家？ q:What is the special swim potential players?

　　Ａ：从“温饱”层面的观光旅游发展到真正发掘旅游本质的特种旅游，这是一种必然趋势。渴望探险体验的旅游群体已经不满足于传统的走马观花式游览，开始追求一种具有深度体验的旅游过程。

A:from"Food and clothing"Levels of tourism development to explore the essence of tour real special tourism,This is a kind of inevitable trend.Eager to adventure tourism group has not satisfied to the traditional skim the surface type tour,Begin to seek a kind of depth experience tourism process.

　　近年来，接触并体验特种游的人越来越多。广东人作为中国最早参与特种游的人群，无论在经济条件还是心理条件上都已经比较成熟，以广州、深圳、珠海等城市为首，特种旅游的发展形势良好，参与特种游的人群主要以年轻人、高级白领居多，他们或是为了锻炼生存能力，或是为了到人烟稀少的地区看与众不同的风景，这些个性需求从根本上促成了特种游快速增长的市场空间。

In recent years,Contact and experience of special swim more and more people.Guangdong as the earliest Chinese special swim in the crowd,No matter in the economic conditions or psychological conditions are more mature,In guangzhou/shenzhen/Zhuhai city, such as led,Special tourism development situation is good,Participate in special swim crowd mainly young people/Senior white-collar is in the majority,Their ability to survive or to exercise,Or to the sparsely populated area see different scenery,The individuality demand fundamentally contributed to special swim fast growth market space.