国庆长假临近，每逢节假日，北京的故宫等地就会成为游客聚集地。如果你曾在节假日里去过故宫的话，眼前首先出现的或许不是在那里展出的珍品和古代建筑艺术的美，而是到处都是游客的黑压压的画面。

National Day long vacation near,Every holiday,The imperial palace in Beijing, will become a rendezvous for tourists.If you have ever been to the Forbidden City words during the holidays,Eyes first appeared, perhaps, not on display there's treasures and ancient architecture art beauty,But is full of tourists dark picture.

　　眼下，或许有个办法可以解决游客过多的问题。近日，北京市政协建议择址新建博物院，分离宫廷展示与文物展示功能，减轻景区负担。

the,Perhaps there is a way to solve the problem of an excessive number of tourists.recently,The political consultative conference ZeZhi suggested a new museum,Separation court display and cultural relics display function,Reduce the burden.

　　据称，故宫每年的游客数量频频突破千万人次，给故宫的文物保护、安全管理工作带来了巨大压力。和故宫有相同命运的，还有颐和园、天坛、八达岭等重要文物保护景点。故宫是因为游客众多，颐和园则因为大量游客踩踏，造成宫殿地面凹陷不平，八达岭长城上的情况呢，是因为游人密集，导致有些区域每两年就因损毁严重而需要更换一次地砖，而天坛内蹬踏古建、破坏古树的现象也时有发生。

it,The imperial palace of the number of visitors each year frequently breakthrough must people,To the palace of the protection of cultural relics/Safety management work brought great pressure.And the Forbidden City have the same fate,And the Summer Palace/The temple of heaven/Badaling and other important cultural relic protection sites.The imperial palace is because many tourists,The Summer Palace is because a large number of tourists trample,The palace ground sag caused by uneven,Badaling Great Wall? The,Because visitors intensive,Lead to some area for every two years badly damaged and need to replace a floor tile,And the temple of heaven in hexiang cadence/Destruction of ancient phenomenon also happen from time to tome.

　　面对这样的情况，相关部门和专家提出了一些对策。比如北京市政协建议，故宫可考虑将“宫”与“院”分离，一方面使故宫成为集中展现明清皇家宫廷文化的场所，另一方面择址新建一座博物院，作为专门展示故宫所藏180余万件文物旧藏的场所。除了故宫以外，他们还提出天坛、颐和园的一些管理方式，如采取划分文物保护区和休闲锻炼区，对重点保护区域施行特殊管理，严格控制举办大型活动的数量等。

In the face of this situation,The relevant departments and experts put forward some countermeasures.For example Beijing political consultative conference Suggestions,The palace can consider"palace"and"court"separation,On the one hand make the Forbidden City become a showcase of the royal palace of the Ming and qing dynasties culture places,On the other hand ZeZhi newly built a museum,As a special show the imperial palace had hidden 180 more than pieces of cultural relics of the old hidden place.In addition to the imperial palace outside,They also put forward the temple of heaven/The Summer Palace some management mode,If take division cultural relics reserves and leisure exercise area,For protection and management of special area,Strictly control the number of conduct the large-scale activity, etc.

网友观点 Net friend view

　　长假马上到来，故宫等地早已让很多人心驰神往，此条新闻一出，自然引得不少关注。天坛、颐和园等还罢，对于故宫“宫”与“院”分离的建议，则引起相关专家和公众的热议。故宫本是“故宫博物院”的简称，既是古代皇家居所，又是收藏和展出国宝之地，如把二者分离，故宫是否还是原来的故宫？此事，颇让网友费思量。

Long vacation the coming,The Forbidden City, already let many people feel excited,This news a,Natural that a lot of attention.The temple of heaven/The Summer Palace, etc; also,For the imperial palace"palace"and"court"Separation suggestion,Caused by the relevant experts and public hot debate.The Forbidden City is the"The Palace Museum"'s referred to as,Both ancient royal residence,Is the collection and exhibition of national treasure,If the two separation,The imperial palace is still the original palace?it,A let netizen expend consider.

　　很明显，网友在对此事的关注中形成了两种观点的PK，一种赞成，一种反对。同意者多站在游客的角度，觉得“宫”“院”合一，游起来太大、太累；而反对者则认为，即便分离，游客也不会减少，反而会生出新的问题。

obviously,Net friend in the attention to this matter formed two kinds of views of the PK,A for,A against.Agree to a standing in the point of view of the tourists,think"palace""court"unity,Swim up too big/Too tired;Critics think,Even if separation,Visitors also won't reduce,It will produce new problems.

支持方： Support party:

故宫太大，游览不便！ The imperial palace is too big,Visit inconvenience!

　　作为游客，大家都想在一次游览中，将故宫的所有好处历尽。可事实则是，故宫太大，好东西太多，一双脚走到筋疲力尽也还有很多未到之处，因此一些网友认为，这项建议是在替游客节省精力，能在有限的时间里集中看到更多的好东西。

As a visitor,Everybody wants to in a tour,Will the palace of all the benefits through.But the truth is,The imperial palace is too big,Good thing too much,A feet go out there are many not to place,So some net friend think,The proposal is for tourists in saving energy,Can in the limited time, which concentrated see more good things.

　　网友“jaaaasmine”在微博中说：“同意"宫""院"分离，故宫太大了，而我还是个完美主义者，不走遍不甘心，如果能分开，我看得轻松，也不会和自己较劲了。”而网友“苏小刀”则说：“说实在的我是支持的，只要别距离太远就好。去故宫的时候看到排长队买博物院票的，很长时间都是长长的人龙不怎么动，确实对于保护文物和环境来说都不太好。”

Net friend"jaaaasmine"In micro bo said:"Agreed to"palace""court"separation,The imperial palace is too big,And I was a perfectionist,Not through all not voluntarily,If you can separate,I see easy,Won't their reasoning."And net friend"Sue a knife"Is said:"To tell the truth I am support,Just don't distance too far is good.To see the imperial Palace Museum of long queues to buy tickets,For a long time is long RenLong don't move,Indeed for the protection of cultural relics and the environment is not so good."

反对方： opposition:

本是一体，如何分家？ This is one,How to partition?

　　对此建议不赞成的人们，理由似乎更多，他们认为“宫”“院”本是一体，如果分开，就会少了故宫的味道，而且从参观者的心态考虑，也未必会有太实际的作用。

This proposal is not in favor of the people,Reason seems to be more,They think"palace""court"This is one,If separate,Will be less the taste of the Forbidden City,And from visitors mentality to consider,Also not necessarily will have too practical effect.

　　网友“MING豆汁儿焦圈炸酱面”说：“"宫""院"分离的话，谁会去"宫"，谁会去"院"？旅游团会觉得博物馆太学术又无聊，还是成批涌向故宫看古建筑，别到时候落得"宫"的压力没减下来，"院"里的珍宝没人看！”类似这样，从网友的反应来看，如果“宫”“院”分离，则会对故宫的管理水平和保护水平提出更高的要求。

Net friend"MING but low son noodles served with Fried bean sauce"said:""palace""court"Separation words,Who will go to"palace",Who will go to"court"?Tour group will feel museum too academic and boring,Or batch flocked to the palace to see ancient buildings,Then don't end up"palace"Pressure didn't cut down,"court"The treasure no one see!"Like this,From the net friend's reaction to see,if"palace""court"separation,Will the Forbidden City management level and the protection level puts forward higher request.

　　当然，也有人从文化内涵的角度阐述了自己反对“宫”“院”分离的意见。微博账号“故宫的王戈”写道：“文物离了故宫便成游魂野鬼，故宫离了文物便成行尸走肉。因为故宫博物院以明清皇家收藏为主体，所以"宫""院"不宜分离。”还有网友认为：“分离了，就没有了那份文化蕴含的精粹，破碎的文化不再是完整的文化了，就像躯干跟人的四肢分开一样，没有完整性！”

Of course,Also some people from the point of view of cultural connotation and expounded its opposition"palace""court"Separation opinion.Micro bo account"The imperial palace WangGe"wrote:"Cultural relics from the Forbidden City becomes swim soul wild ghost,The Forbidden City from cultural relics and into a zombie.Because the national Palace Museum in Ming and qing imperial collection as the main body,so"palace""court"Unfavorable separation."Have net friend think:"separated,There is no such a culture contains essence,Broken culture is no longer complete culture,Like the trunk with people's limbs as separate,No integrity!"

链接 link

故宫“人患”由来已久 The imperial palace"People suffer from"has

　　近年来，关于故宫每年因游客众多，造成一定程度损坏的新闻时有出现。

In recent years,About the palace every year because of many tourists,Cause a certain degree of damaged news has appeared.

　　事实上，故宫的“人患”问题由来已久。据资料记载，1925年10月10日，故宫博物院首度向公众开放。第一天免费，次日门票半价，收大洋五角。两天之内，5万名市民涌入紫禁城，真正是“皇帝前脚走，老百姓后脚进来”。“北京故宫每年有近700万人到访，令这座入住过24位中国帝王的宫殿，承受着沉重的压力。”英国著名旅游指南出版商佛罗摩推出新书《500个在消失前应该到访的地方》，收录了全球一批面临破坏甚至濒危的旅游目的地，北京故宫也不幸“榜上有名”。

In fact,The imperial palace"People suffer from"history.According to data recorded,On October 10, 1925,The Palace Museum first open to the public.The first day free,The next day at half price tickets,Accept ocean the.Two days,50000 civilians into the Forbidden City,Really is"Emperor forefoot go,People come in foot"."Beijing the imperial palace to say that every year close to 7 million people visit,Make this a 24 bits in China of the emperor's palace,Under heavy pressure."A famous British tourist guide publishers Buddha rama launch new books[500 in disappear before should visiting place],Included the global a batch of face failure and even endangered tourist destination,Beijing the imperial palace is unfortunate"list".

　　据故宫博物院的工作人员介绍，近年来，每逢长假，故宫每天就要承受近10万人的游客量。为此，故宫博物院采取了一系列措施，如在太和门以及两边的厢房、太和殿、保和殿、乾清宫两侧的厢房等地举办各种展览，并将外西路的武英殿辟为专门的书画馆，近15万件书画作品每年在这里分三期展出等。

According to the national Palace Museum staff said,In recent years,Every holiday,The Forbidden City every day will inherit a much-needed boost of nearly 100000 people.therefore,The national Palace Museum has adopted a series of measures,As in the gate, and on both sides of the wing/Taihe palace/Baohe Palace/On both sides of the palace of heavenly purity wing etc. To host all kinds of exhibition,And the road WuYingDian into a special painting and calligraphy museum,Nearly 150000 pieces of calligraphy and painting works here each year in three phase display, etc.

　　对于故宫在游客心中的地位，故宫博物院院长单霁翔早前曾表示，到现在仍然有很多人认为“故宫不是博物馆”，即便买票进来参观，也还有人疑问：“这里是博物馆吗？”在单霁翔看来，参观故宫的需求是刚性的。故宫博物院观众人数的增加，是社会发展环境造成的。随着广大民众生活水平的逐渐提高，在今后相当长的时期内，故宫博物院的参观人数必将持续增长，这是难以逆转的趋势。

For the imperial palace in tourists heart status,The Palace Museum director ChanJi cheung said earlier,Until now there are still many people think"The Palace Museum is not",Even buy a ticket to come in to visit,There are people doubt:"Here is the museum?"In ChanJi xiang looks,Visit the palace demand is rigid.The Palace Museum the increasing number of audience,Is the social development environment caused by the.Along with the people living standard to improve gradually,Quite a long period of time in the future,The Palace Museum visit will be the number of sustained growth,This is difficult to reverse the trend.