“中国式休假”的短板再次成为各方反思的焦点，拥挤不堪的车流人潮背后，恰是“十一”黄金周的孤独让人们爱恨交缠：难以落实的带薪休假制度，消失五年的“五一”长假，让国庆假期成了许多国内家庭唯一的出行机会；而“双节”连休和高速免费等原因，进一步成了人们今年出行的催化剂。

"Chinese vacation"Short plate once again become the focus of the reflection on the parties,In the crowded traffic flow behind the crowd,Just is"eleven"The golden week is loneliness makes people - love and hate:Difficult to implement the paid vacation system,Disappear five years of"The May Day"holiday,Let the National Day holiday into many domestic family the only chance to travel;and"Double festival"Even Hugh and high-speed free wait for a reason,Further became people this year on the research of the catalyst.

吐槽：假期死板，纯属受罪 Vomit tank:Holiday rigid,Is endure hardships

　　华山、黄山、鼓浪屿全国各地的大量景点都人满为患，北京也不例外，“故宫人山人海，长城不分内外”。假期归来，抱怨长假太少的呼吁一声高过一声。那么，人们理想中的休假模式是什么样呢？

huashan/huangshan/Gulangyu island across the country a lot of scenic spots are packed,Beijing is no exception,"The Forbidden City people mountain people sea,The Great Wall regardless of inside and outside".Holiday back,Complain too long for a sound high a sound.so,People ideal vacation mode is what kind of?

　　“三个黄金周生生逼成了两个，行程满任务急，能不出事吗”

"Three "golden week" circle force become two,Stroke full task urgent,Can not have an accident?"

　　朱先生(放假8天，陪老婆回了趟娘家，还多次参加聚会)：放假这么几天，我光高速跑了得有两千公里，这恐怕还算少的了。中秋当天，我带着老婆开车奔衡水，一路还算轻松，没赶上“杯具”的大拥堵。在老婆家待了三天，就往北京奔。见亲戚，会朋友，一聚就是一天。本来还想京郊游一趟，看看网上那些信息，我跟老婆一合计，还是在城里转转吧。

Mr. Chu(Eight days off,Accompany a wife back to the trip home,Also many times to the party):So a few days off,I light high-speed run get two thousand miles (kilometers),I'm afraid that the still calculate less.Mid-Autumn day,I took my wife drive rush hengshui,All the way will be relaxed,Didn't catch"Cup with"Big jams.In the wife home for three days,He went to Beijing rush.See relatives,Will be friends,Together is a day.Just wanted to Beijing suburbs to swim a trip,Look at those information online,I told his wife a total,Or in the city's around.

　　你还别说，黄金周唯一的好处，可能就是城里的交通一下舒畅了，因为大家都跑出去玩了，我们正好在城里玩。

You also don't say,"Golden week" the only advantage,May be the city traffic once happy the,Because everyone ran out to play,We just play in the city.

　　8天下来，行程全满，我一天都没在家里歇过，整得放个假比上班还累，因为就8天时间，全都得照顾到了。

8 days down,Stroke full,I haven't a day at home have rest,The whole have to put a false than work also tired,For eight days,All to take care.

　　我觉得用带薪休假代替黄金周，这个设想没什么问题，但是操作起来别用“先破后立”的道理，结果就是带薪休假没普及开，老百姓能出去玩的时间反而少了，三个黄金周生生逼成了两个，还有一个是在家待着的黄金周。你看这两天，光车祸死了几百个人，不都是行程太满，急的么。

I think with paid vacation instead of golden week,This idea no problem,But don't use up operation"After the first break made"truth,The result is paid vacation not universal open,People can go out to play time instead of less,Three "golden week" circle force become two,And still another is stay home golden week.You see these two days,Light traffic accident die hundreds of people,Not all travel is too full,Urgent of yao.

　　我设想里，理想的假期设置是，单位有7到15天的带薪休假，可以分开休。春节从除夕休到大年十五，“五一”、“十一”黄金周可以去掉，但是还要再加几个小假期，类似中秋节这样的三天假，每个月能有一次就更好了。

I imagine in,The ideal holiday is set up,Unit 7 to 15 days of paid vacation,Can separate Hugh.From the eve of the Spring Festival Hugh to annual 15,"The May Day"/"eleven"Golden week can be removed,But also add a few small vacation,Similar to the Mid-Autumn festival this three days off,Each month to have a is better.

“因为假期灵活，我出游从来都避开高峰，心情能不好吗” "Because the holiday flexible,I never travel to avoid the rush,Can the mood bad"

　　王珺(亦庄经济技术开发区芯片企业办公室职员)：我是在办公室做技术支持的，不下车间，虽然工资不算高，但相对来说比较轻松，尤其我们的休假制度很灵活，可能算是一种福利了。

WangJun(Well economic and technological development zone chip enterprise office clerk):I am in the office as a technical support,Not shop,Although the salary is not high,But it is relatively easy,Especially our holiday system is very flexible,May be regarded as a kind of welfare the.

　　刚进公司的新人有十二天的年假，每工作满一年就多1.5天，我今年满三年，年假有16.5天，很够用了。有些单位的年假，要5天5天一起请，连上周末，算作这一周人都不在，工作比较好安排。还有的单位虽然有年假，但请起来不自由，不能和春节、国庆这种长假连起来，人不能离开时间太久。或者到了年底比较忙的时候，就不允许请年假。

Just entered the company's new twelve days of annual leave,Each work is full a year to 1.5 days,I this year for three years,Annual leave is 16.5 days,Very will be enough.Some unit of annual leave,Five day 5 days together please,Even last weekend,People are not as this week,Work better arrangement.And although there is the unit annual leave,But please up not free,Cannot and the Spring Festival/National Day the long vacation to connect,People can't leave time is too long.To the end of the year or is busy,Will not allow please annual leave.

　　我们都没有这些限制，年假可以一天一天请，也不用提前说。有的时候我早上起不来，或者今天突然不想上班，有什么别的安排，就临时请一天年假。长假的时候也可以连上年假一起请，2011年春节我就请了十天年假，总共在家里待了半个多月。

We are not these limitations,Annual leave a day one day please,Also need not say ahead of time.Sometimes I could never get up in the morning,Or today suddenly don't want to go to work,What other arrangement,Just temporary please a days annual leave.Long vacation time also can even last year false together please,The Spring Festival in 2011 I will please the ten days annual leave,A total of at home for more than half a month.

　　因为假期比较灵活，我出游的时候从来都避开高峰期，机票都打折，而且吃住也不会借机涨价。这样心情自然很好，有真的在享受而不是“受罪”的感觉。

Because the holiday more flexible,I travel time never avoid the rush hour,Discount air tickets are,And to eat to live are not looking to rise in price.This mood nature is very good,There's really enjoying not"Endure hardships"feeling.

冷水：理想美好，现实严峻 Cold water:Ideal beautiful,Reality severe

　　落实带薪休假制度，取消统一的黄金周，是许多业内人士给出的“治病良方”。

Implement paid vacation system,Cancel the unity of golden week,Many in the industry are given"Cure silver bullet".

　　然而，在一些深受黄金周之苦的普通人看来，黄金周却依然有其必须存在的价值。一来普遍落实带薪休假制度对很多行业来说，太过遥远；二来家庭观念强烈的国人往往热衷于全家结伴出游，这就更需要强制性的公众假期了。

however,In some deeply suffering golden week seems to ordinary people,The golden week is still has its must the value of existence.Way generally implement paid vacation system for many industry speaking,Too far away;Secondly the family idea strong people keen to family travel companion,It need more mandatory public holiday.

“国人热衷全家结伴出游，带薪休假取代不了黄金周” "For people to travel in the family,Paid vacation replace golden week"

　　何鹏(原本计划以“宅”错峰，没想到还是被迫出游)：我本来是打算在家里好好休息几天的，没想到躲都躲不开。我叔叔和婶婶暑假的时候说要到北京来，当时我觉得天太热，就建议他们9月初或者过完国庆节再来，错开长假，他们原先也说行，结果到了上个月又变卦了，非要和我堂妹一家一起过来，还要带着外孙女，一家人都放假的时候，就只是国庆节了。

HePeng(Originally plans to"curtilage"Wrong peak,Didn't expect or forced to travel):I was going to have a good rest at home a few days,Didn't expect hide all hide not open.My aunt and uncle during the summer vacation to say to want to come to Beijing,At that time I think it's too hot,It suggested that they early September or over the National Day come again,Stagger the long vacation,They had also said that line,The results came to mind again last month,And I have a cousin come together,Even with a granddaughter,The family are holidays,Just National Day holiday.

　　他们一来，我们一家也必须陪着啊！弄得跟个小旅行团似的，就差我拿个喇叭，举个小旗了，到哪儿都人山人海，大人难受，孩子也受罪。我们去故宫那天，挤得不行，后来回家一看新闻，18.2万人！

They came,We're a family must also accompany ah!Made with a small group similar,He sent me a horn,For a small flag the,Where are people mountain people sea,Adult uncomfortable,Children also suffer.We went to the palace that day,Squeeze no,Then go home a look at the news,182000 people!

　　唯一一个能休息的长假就这么没了，太让人心疼了。7日晚上，我一边看工作邮件想着第二天上班的事，一边想念“五一”黄金周。

The only one who can rest long vacation so didn't,So the people love dearly.7 in the evening,I watch work email thinking of the second day of work,Side miss"The May Day"Golden week.

　　真不知道当初取消“五一”黄金周是怎么考虑的？怎么放假首先应该考虑的是怎么方便大家的生活，而不是政府部门怎么好管理。现在嫌“十一”挤就再取消“十一”么？那春节就会挤得更不成样子。我知道过去有的学校会在农忙的时候放一到两周的秋假，让农村的学生回家帮着收割，其实这就是一种很人性化的方式，是根据大家的需要来放假，而不是用放假来指挥大家的生活。

Really don't know at the beginning to cancel"The May Day"The golden week is how to consider?How to vacation first should consider is how to facilitate everybody life,Rather than the government how to good management.Now don't think"eleven"Crowded then cancel"eleven"yao?The Spring Festival will squeeze more deformed.I know the past some schools will rush time put one to two weeks of autumn false,Let students in rural areas to come home and help with the harvest,In fact, this is a very humane way,According to the needs of all is to off,Not with the command to everyone's life.

　　像我这样的“80后”是喜欢自己出去玩的，但现在还是有很多中国家庭都希望全家一起出游，你得给他们这个机会。“带薪休假”是需要，但是好好考虑下咱们的国情，它取代不了“黄金周”。

Be like me so of"After 80"Is like themselves out,But now there are still many Chinese families hope to travel with my family,You have to give them the chance."Paid vacation"Is needed,But consider our national conditions,It can't replace"Golden week".

“我们工作节奏跟大部分人不在一个点上，假期怎么安排？” "We working rhythm like most people is not a point,Holiday how to arrange?"

　　高娜娜(服装卖场员工，国庆黄金周只放三天假)：越是黄金周越是我们最忙的时候，这回8天长假我倒换着休息了三天，节后能再倒休一天，就这样了。加班工资倒是给三倍，但是不是实际工资的三倍，是最低工资的三倍，因为合同就是那么签的。

High nana(Clothing store employees,National Day golden week only have three days off):The more the more golden week when we are the busiest,This time eight seven-day holiday I rotate the rest for three days,Again after a day can time-off,So the.Overwork salary is to three times,But not real wages three times,Is three times the minimum wage,Because the contract is then signed.

　　国庆假期都这样，“带薪休假”就更虚了，只有公务员或者大公司的白领才有吧，反正我们没有这一说儿，除非算上公司组织的拓展和旅游。我们每天的工作时间不到七个小时，所以平时一周上六天班，也不算是加班。

National Day holiday all so,"Paid vacation"The more virtual,Only civil servants or large company white-collar just have it,Anyway, we don't have this to say son,Unless count the company organization development and tourism.Our daily work time less than seven hours,So usually in six days a week class,Don't be to work overtime.

　　公司的规定加班是可以补休的，但要你自己主动去申请。你休息了，就等于别的同事要替你干活。我去年家里有事，申请补休过两天，就觉得特别不好意思，跟替我的同事说了好多好话，回来之后请我们组的同事大吃了一顿。大家都是这个状态，就你自己跳出来要求休息，好像你不想干了似的。

The rules of the company to work overtime is can fill those who rest,But to your own initiative to apply for.You have a rest,It is equal to other colleagues to work for you.Last year I have at home,Application of compensatory after two days,Feel special embarrassed,For with my colleague said that a lot of good things,Please come back after our group colleagues big eat a meal.Everyone is the state,You jump out to rest requirements,If you don't want to do like the.

　　我感觉我们这种服务行业的工作节奏跟大部分人都不在一个点儿上，你说我们的假期该怎么安排呢？我觉得有黄金周还是好一点，起码不用我自己去申请补休，公司排班的时候就会考虑到这个问题，还能比平时多休两天。

I feel we this service industry working rhythm like most people are not on a little,You say that our holiday this how arrange?I think it is golden week or better,At least I don't have time to apply for,The company when scheduling will consider this problem,Can more than usual two days off.

争辩 argue

分散客流 Dispersion passenger flow“要恢复五一黄金周” "To restore the May Day holiday week"

　　王琪延(中国人民大学休闲经济研究中心主任)：当初取消“五一”黄金周的时候，吵得很厉害，因为我说了一句支持取消黄金周，也把我骂得够呛。在这里我要重申我的观点，在带薪休假政策全面贯彻前，不要取消黄金周；在带薪休假政策贯彻后，则应该取消黄金周。媒体都是集中到我后半句话上，这就错误了。

WangQiYan(Chinese people's university leisure economy research center director):Had to cancel"The May Day"When the golden week,Noisy badly,Because I said 1 support to cancel the golden week,Also I doubt it will scold.Here I want to reiterate my point of view,In the paid vacation policy before the comprehensive implementation,Don't cancel the golden week;In the paid vacation after the policy to carry out,Golden week should be cancelled.The media are centralized to my half sentence after the,It is a mistake.

　　黄金周的“共时性”导致交通拥堵，景点人流集中，这些问题不能通过增加黄金周来解决，应该将假期分散。除了贯彻带薪休假制度以外，我认为还可以在没有黄金周的月份里，增加一个假日，放到周一或者周五，这就让其中一个周末形成三连休，老百姓可以有更多出行的选择，而不是都挤到黄金周这几天来。

Of golden week"synchronic"Cause traffic jams,Attractions occupied,These problems can't by increasing the golden week to solve,Should be scattered holiday.In addition to implement the paid vacation system outside,I think we can in no golden week of the month,Add a holiday,On Monday or on Friday,This let one weekend form three even Sue,People can have more travel choice,But not all crowded into the golden week to these days.

　　从目前的情况看，我认为取消黄金周不可行，而且有必要恢复“五一”黄金周分散客流。但取消黄金周是趋势，其前提是能够推进带薪休假制度。现在看来，政府机关和一些大的企业基本可以做到，但是中小型的私企，带薪休假制度推进很慢。这个需要法律的支持，还有就是严格执法，要有检查制度。同时企业的工会也应该起到维护员工权益的作用。

From the present situation to see,I think to cancel the golden week is not workable,And it is necessary to restore"The May Day"The golden week passenger dispersion.But to cancel the golden week is a trend,The premise is to promote paid vacation system.Now it seems,Government agencies and some large enterprise basic can do it,But the small and medium-sized private enterprise,Paid vacation system propulsion slowly.This needs the support of law,And there is a strict law enforcement,Want to have examination system.At the same time the enterprise trade union should also play the role of the maintenance staff rights.

恢复“五一” recovery"The May Day"

“别再造一个洪峰” "Don't create another peak"

　　清华大学教授蔡继明是影响黄金周假期变化的关键人物之一，“五一”黄金周正是在他的课题组研究建议之下取消的。

Tsinghua university professor CaiJiMing influence is the Chinese golden week holiday change one of the key figures,"The May Day"The golden week is in his group under study suggests that cancelled.

　　最近，在接受媒体采访时，蔡继明表示“十一”黄金周的拥挤和“五一”黄金周的取消没有直接关系，黄金周拥挤是由于制度本身造成的。“有人提出增加一个黄金周来"泄洪"，那么这个"洪水"是怎么造成的？它是人为制造的，本来就没有这个洪峰。原本可以通过双休日、带薪休假来分流的，又人为地放到一起，把原本分流的人群集中到一起形成洪峰，为了泄洪，又制造一个(五一假期)洪峰。”

recently,When being interviewed by the media,CaiJiMing said"eleven"The golden week is crowded and"The May Day"The cancellation of the golden week have no direct relation,Golden week crowded is due to system caused by itself."It is proposed to add a golden week"Flood discharge",Then this"The flood"What is the cause?It is man-made,Hadn't the peak.Originally can through the weekend/Paid vacation to the shunt,And artificially together,It had been shunted the crowd together form peak,In order to flood discharge,Made a(The May Day holiday is)peak."