近日，中国十大历史文化名楼意欲集体申报世界文化遗产，但11月2日至4日在长沙举行的“2012中国历史文化名楼市长论坛暨第九届名楼年会”传出消息称，由于各地政府未能达成共识，申遗计划暂缓进行。

recently,China ten big historical and cultural renowned towers to collective declare world cultural heritage,But on November 2 to 4, held in changsha"2012 Chinese history and culture the mayor BBS and renowned towers of the ninth annual meeting of the renowned towers"Came news says,Because local governments failed to reach a consensus,"Plan for the suspended.

　　

十大名楼 文化厚重 Ten renowned towers culture thick

　　十大名楼联合申遗，最早由中国历史文化名楼保护专业委员会倡议。参加申遗的是岳阳楼、黄鹤楼、滕王阁、蓬莱阁、鹳雀楼、大观楼、阅江楼、天心阁、钟鼓楼、天一阁十大中国历史文化名楼。

Ten renowned towers joint "left,The earliest Chinese history and culture protection by renowned towers of professional committee of the initiative.To participate in the "is yueyang tower/Yellow Crane Tower/TengWangGe/Penglai pavilion/Stork finches floor/DaGuanLou/Read jiang floor/Pavilion, as/tower/TianYiGe ten renowned towers Chinese history and culture.

　　现在的滕王阁是1985年重建的，阅江楼是2001年才建成的……十大名楼许多都是现代新修的，这使人们对名楼的申遗资格颇有微词，有人甚至将“十大名楼”戏称为“十大楼名”。对此，中国文物学会历史文化名楼保护专业委员会会长邹律资解释说，中国名楼多数是木构，年代一久，很多名楼都经过重新修建。但是，每一座保留下来的楼阁都有着厚重的文化支撑和延续。

Now the TengWangGe is 1985 years of reconstruction,Read jiang floor is 2001 years to build……Ten many renowned towers are modern new practice,This makes people on the "renowned towers left qualification disapprove,Some have even will"Ten renowned towers"nicknamed"Ten building name".this,China cultural heritage society history and culture protection professional committee chairman renowned towers ZouLv endowment explained,Chinese famous ancient towers including the majority is timber,S a long,Many renowned towers have been restored.but,Every seat reserved castle has the rich culture support and continue.

　　南京大学国家文化产业研究中心常务副主任顾江教授也表达了相似的观点，他认为，许多景点由于历史久远，不得不翻新，但重要的是翻新后要保留历史遗产的民俗、审美等价值，只有这样文化内涵才不会丢失。

Nanjing university of national cultural industry research center deputy director of the standing GuJiang professor also expressed similar views,He thinks,Many scenic spots because of long history,Had to renovation,But the important thing is to keep after the renovation of historical heritage of folk custom/Aesthetic values, such as,Only such cultural connotation is not lost.

　　

申遗无错 管理欠缺 "Left no wrong lack of management

　　有评论指出，十大名楼申遗是在为涨价寻找资本。顾江教授告诉本报记者，积极申遗本身是无可厚非的，舆论对十大名楼申遗的批评实际是指向申遗后的管理弊病。

Critics say,Ten renowned towers "is left for the rise in price for capital.GuJiang professor told our reporter,Positive "left itself is understandable,Public opinion of the top ten most outstanding towers and the criticism of the actual is pointing to "left after the management malady.

　　顾江认为，申遗对提升当地的文化精神理念和精神气质、对外开放度和国际化水平乃至于中国的文化水平和文化软实力都有重要的作用。但许多景点短视，只顾本部门增收。

GuJiang think,"To promote the local cultural spirit idea and spirit temperament/The internationalization level of opening-up and even China's cultural level and cultural soft power has an important role.But many attractions myopia,Only this department 'income.

　　顾江建议，申遗成功后，当地不该靠景点涨价获得经济效益，而应立足长远、可持续发展，由管理部门统筹规划，为游客提供更多人性化服务，从而带动周边产业链，培养起文化服务业，然后再通过转移支付补贴景点。

GuJiang Suggestions,"After the success of the left,The local shouldn't rely on scenic spot prices gain economic benefits,And should be based on long-term/Sustainable development,The administrative departments of planning as a whole,To provide visitors more humanized service,Thus promote surrounding industrial chain,Developing cultural industry,Then through the transfer payment subsidies attractions.

　　顾江举杭州西湖为例，西湖自2002年起免门票，2011年被列入《世界遗产名录》后并未恢复收费。杭州舍弃一张门票，换来的是第三产业的繁荣。

GuJiangJu hangzhou west lake as an example,The west lake since 2002 tickets for free,In 2011 is listed in the[The world heritage list]Did not recover after the charge.Hangzhou part with a ticket,Change of is the third industry prosperity.

　　

理性申遗 思维转向 The rational "left thinking steering

　　自1987年长城故宫等首批文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》至今，中国拥有世界遗产43项，位列世界第三。中国在规模上已经成为世界遗产大国，在思维上是否也成为遗产大国了呢？

Since 1987, the Great Wall, such as the Forbidden City in the first batch of cultural heritage[The world heritage list]So far,China has the world heritage 43,The world's third.China in the scale has become the world heritage powers,In thinking is also become heritage power now?

　　故宫博物院院长单霁翔认为，申报世界遗产的根本目的是为了加强对遗产的保护。但是我国世界文化遗产保护意识淡薄，重申报、轻保护，重开发、轻管理的现象比较普遍，世界文化遗产地存在商业化、人工化和城镇化的倾向。

The Palace Museum director ChanJi xiang think,Declared world heritage of the fundamental purpose is to strengthen the protection of heritage.But our country the world cultural heritage protection consciousness,Reiterated to/Light protection,Heavy development/Light management the phenomenon is quite common,The world cultural heritage in existing commercialization/The tendency of artificialization and urbanization.

　　单霁翔指出，一些地方不惜投入巨资申报的出发点就是为了拿到世界文化遗产这一金色招牌，然后增加旅游收入。于是，申报成功后对世界文化遗产进行超负荷利用甚至破坏性开发。

ChanJi xiang pointed out that,Some places invested heavily to declare at the starting point is to get the world cultural heritage the golden signboard,Then add tourism revenue.so,After the success of the declaration on the world cultural heritage overload use even destructive development.

　　中国政府意识到了在世界遗产保护方面的不足，正努力探索改进，比如中央财政设立了世界文化遗产保护专项经费，国家发展改革委加大国家重大遗产地保护设施专项投入等。

The Chinese government was aware of the world heritage protection in the deficiency of,Is trying to explore the improvement,Such as the central government set up a world cultural heritage protection special funds,The national development and reform commission increase major national heritage protection facilities special input and so on.

　　

评论：十大名楼怀揣申遗的雄心 暗藏商业的野心 comments:Ten renowned towers carries the "ambition hidden commercial ambition

　　黄鹤楼、滕王阁、岳阳楼等"中国十大历史文化名楼"，最近传出计划集体"打包"申遗的消息。文保专家指出，十大名楼许多都是现代新修，属"假古董"。以往实例中，项目成功申遗后，便成当地旅游业的"摇钱树"。

Yellow crane tower/TengWangGe/Yueyang tower, etc"China's top ten renowned towers history and culture",Recently shownto plan collective"packing""The news of the.WenBao experts point out that,Ten many renowned towers are modern new repair,Belong to"Fake antiques".In the previous example,After the success of the project ",Then become a local tourism"Cash cow".

　　对拥有悠久历史的文化遗产来讲，申报世界文化遗产无异于好事一桩，我们不但不能反对，相反还应举双手双脚赞成，对于那些货真价实的文化遗产，别说是十个打包，就是成百上千个组团申报都行，哪怕花销些费用也值，因为挽救和保护传统文化遗产是迫在眉睫的文化大事，更是我们每一个华夏子女都责无旁贷的历史责任。

To have a long history in terms of cultural heritage,As a world cultural heritage is a good thing,We not only can't against,Still instead hands feet for examination,For those who all wool and a yard wide cultural heritage,Don't say is ten packing,Hundreds of thousands of a group is anything to declare,Even if spending some expenses also value,For saving and protection of traditional culture heritage is imminent cultural event,Each of us is a Chinese children are all historical bounden duty.

　　但是，对那些以假充真的所谓文化遗产来讲，就不要去丢那个人了。看看被网友吐槽的十大申遗名楼吧，除了岳阳楼、天一阁等少数楼阁属于国家文物保护单位外，有的连文保单位都不是，甚至到现在还飘着一股刚装修的钢筋混凝土味儿，更不屑说那建成于2001年的南京阅江楼了，全国各地好多楼房的阁楼还都不止11岁呢。所以说，十大名楼打包申遗这个国际玩笑还是别开了，不但见多识广的元芳不会同意，咱全国老百姓也不会同意。

but,To those who are true of so-called cultural heritage speaking,Don't throw that man.See be net friend vomit tank ten big ", the most outstanding towers,In addition to yueyang tower/TianYiGe and other ethnic castle belongs to the national cultural relics protection units outside,Some even WenBao units are not,Even now still waving a share just decoration of reinforced concrete smell,More disdain say that was established in the 2001 nanjing read jiang floor,Throughout the country a lot of buildings attic also are more than 11 years younger.so,Ten renowned towers pack "left the international joke or don't open,Not only informed yuan fang won't agree,The za national common people also won't agree.

　　遗产之于文化，是一种历经岁月洗礼的历史传承，它不一定非要经过千年万年，但起码也要有一定的时间沉淀，这是遗产的要义所在。近些年来，随着文化和旅游产业的大发展，历史景观渐成旅游业的重头戏，而各地政府在这方面的开发更可谓用心良苦，有历史资源的要开发，没有历史资源的创造资源也要开发。可以凭一首诗词建个楼盖个塔，也可以凭历史名人的足迹造个景，只要有名气，哪管你是诸葛亮还是西门庆，凡是能和历史上的事儿和人沾亲带故的都可拿来开发一番。而在对古建筑的保护上，小手笔只是修修补补，大手笔干脆重新翻修，更有气魄大的甚至要再造一座古城。

Heritage of cultural,Is a kind of after years baptism historic heritage,It must not after one thousand years ten thousand years,But at least also to have certain time precipitation,This is the heritage of the essence.In recent years,Along with the culture and tourism industry's development,Historical landscape gradually into the star of tourism,But local governments in this development more is for all one's pains,A historical resources to develop,There is no historical resources create resources and to develop.By a poetry can build a floor a tower,Can also by historical celebrities footprint made a scene,As long as there is famous,Which tube you are the various ge is bright or the west door celebrate,Those who can and in the history of business and people share with relatives and friends of all for a development.And on the protection of ancient buildings on,Small literary work just tinkering,Big simply to overhaul,More verve big even to rebuilding the ancient city.

　　虽然有专家苦口婆心的解释，说十大名楼申遗没有任何商业操作，申遗的目的是保护和挖掘名楼文化，实现名楼的文化传承，并非为了提高门票赚钱，不应存在误解。其实，公众的误解都是来自经验的积累，因为我们见多了那些"名一阔脸就变"的景区，它们努力申遗的背后往往都有一个强大的涨价梦在支撑。

Although there are experts an explanation,Said ten renowned towers "left without any business operation,"The purpose is to protect and mining renowned towers culture,Renowned towers to realize the cultural inheritance,Not in order to improve the tickets to make money,Should not be misunderstood.In fact,The misunderstanding of the public are from the accumulation of experience,Because we see how people"A broad face is variable"Scenic spots,They are trying to "behind the tend to have a strong rise in price dream in support.

　　因为申遗一旦成功那就不是简单的"国字辈"景点了，而是享誉国际的世界景点了，名头和档次都上去了，价格岂有不涨之理？所以说这种误解怨不得公众。申遗是为了更好地保护和传承历史文化遗产，但对很多景点来说只是一种获取更大商业利益的工具，申遗成功会放大文化遗产的名气效应，意味着从此有了"摇钱树"。

Because "the success that is not simple"Countries word generation"Attractions the,But the international reputation of the world attractions,Attitude and class go up,The price is there not a theory?So this kind of misunderstanding cannot blame the public."Left is in order to better protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage,But for many tourist attractions is just a gain more commercial interests of tools,"The success will enlarge cultural heritage reputation effect,Means that from now on have"Cash cow".

　　十大名楼中，有的名楼除了名字是老的外，其他东西都是新的，它们只是拥有了一个冠名权而已，连"旧瓶装新酒"都算不上，从它缺少诚意的包装来看更像是组团忽悠，这种缺少对历史文化尊重的做法，不但有违世界文化遗产的认定标准，更可能让真正的历史文化蒙羞。(北京晚报)

Ten renowned towers in,Some renowned towers in addition to name is old outside,Other things are new,They just have a title it,even"Put new wine into old bottles"Are not,From its lack sincerity packing to see more like group flicker,This lack of historical and cultural respect for practice,Not only against the world cultural heritage of cognizance standard,More likely to let the real history and culture to shame.(Beijing evening news)

　　

事件回顾： Event review:

　　中国十大名楼"打包"申遗遭质疑

China's top ten most outstanding towers"packing""Has been questioned by