利好 bullish

　　节约时间成本大旅游圈如虎添翼 Save time cost big ring of icing

　　在泸沽湖机场建成前，从丽江到宁蒗有近4个小时的路程，旅途辛苦，让不少游客望而却步。杨福泉认为，机场建成后，时间成本能够节约，游客特别是高端游客也会增加。此外，泸沽湖飞机场的建成还会推进滇川毗邻地区旅游的联动与合作，推进大香格里拉旅游圈更多的联动互补。同时，航空运输能够有效促进现代物流的发展，也会带动本地交通、旅游、商业、物流、餐饮、住宿、通信、广告等多方受益的产业。

In the lugu lake airport in front,From lijiang to better ninglang yi people autonomous county nearly four hours of journey,Hard journey,Let a lot of tourists flinch.YangFuQuan think,After the completion of the airport,To save time cost,Visitors especially high-end tourists will also increase.In addition,Lugu lake the completion of the airport will also promote yunnan sichuan tourism in the area adjacent to the linkage and cooperation,Propulsion shangrila ring of more linkage complementary.At the same time,Air transport can effectively promote the development of modern logistics,Will drive the local traffic/tourism/business/logistics/catering/accommodation/communication/Advertisement, etc various benefit industry.

　　“外面的人来到云南，最直接的感觉就是云南的空中交通方便，到哪个州市去都可以坐飞机，大大地节约了如今人们越来越重视和在乎的时间成本，这样的空中交通便捷程度领先于不少西部省份。” 我省“十二五”规划明确，云南将由民航大省建设成为民航强省，随着支线机场的增多，如丽江市、宁蒗县等旅游资源富集而又地处边远的地区将成为“桥头堡”建设的另一前沿，使与欧美、东南亚南亚等诸多国家进行文化交流和旅游发展更为方便和快捷。“支线机场有利于丽江更加活跃地在云南面向西南桥头堡的建设中扮演重要而独特的角色，发挥它的独到作用。”

"The outside came to yunnan,The most direct feeling is yunnan's air traffic is convenient,To which may go by plane,Greatly save now people pay more and more attention to and care about time cost,This air traffic convenience degree lead in many western provinces." Our province"1025"The plan explicitly,Yunnan province by the civil aviation will become strong province construction of civil aviation,With the increase of feeder airports,Such as lijiang city/Better ninglang yi people autonomous county county tourism resources enrichment and is located in remote areas will become"bridgehead"Construction of another front,Make and Europe and the United States/Southeast Asia South Asia and many other countries for cultural exchange and tourism development is more convenient and quick."Feeder airport to lijiang in yunnan more actively for the construction of the southwest bridgehead plays an important and unique role,Play its unique role."

　　担忧 concerns

　　外界影响冲击摩梭文化受影响 External influence impact mosuo culture affected

　　飞机场建成，将吸引更多的游客到泸沽湖，人们有些理想化描述的静谧“世外桃源”女儿国必将难免现代商业社会的影响。杨福泉说，虽然泸沽湖地区在机场未建时，在旅游市场上就很热闹了，但交通便利后，外界带来的影响将更为直接，泸沽湖周围的摩梭母系制文化也会受到更多外来文化的冲击和影响。“我觉得就泸沽湖这样生态和人文环境都卓有特色但又很脆弱的地方，毫无节制地推动以游客流量论英雄的大众旅游方式不见得是合适的，应该认真研究，多学习国内外成功的经验，推出适合本地自然和人文环境的旅游发展战略和规划。”

Airport built,Will attract more tourists to the lugu lake,People describe some idealized quiet"xanadu"Girl country will be hard to avoid the influence of modern commercial society.YangFuQuan said,Although the lugu lake area at the airport when not built,In tourism market is very populated,But after the convenient transportation,The impact of the outside world will be more direct,Lugu lake around the mosuo matriarchal system culture is also under more the impact of foreign culture and influence."I think it lugu lake such ecological and cultural environment are highly characteristic but vulnerable place,Without restraint to promote the tourist flow theory hero of mass tourism way is not suitable,Should be carefully studied,Learn the successful experiences in China and overseas,Launch suitable for the local natural and humanistic environment of the tourism development strategy and planning."

　建议 Suggestions

　　改变经营方式避免游客滞留村中 Change the mode of operation to avoid tourists stranded in the village

　　杨福泉建议应未雨绸缪，齐心协力构建旨在保护生态环境和人文资源的“摩梭家园”，对如何应对飞机场建成后大量游客的涌入和外来文化的影响方面及早制定一些具体可行的措施，加强摩梭古村落的保护。

YangFuQuan recommendations should save for a rainy day,Concerted effort constructing aims to protect the ecological environment and human resources"Mosuo home",How to deal with the airport after the completion of a large number of visitors and the influx of the influence of foreign cultures aspects as soon as possible enacts some concrete measures,To strengthen the protection of the mosuo ancient village.

　　“我觉得不应再推广如"落水村"那样家家户户开客栈的方式来经营旅游，以免大批游客滞留村中对村寨的日常生活带来影响。”杨福泉观点明确，他建议进行比如“村外住宿村内游”等原则，但又要充分考虑摩梭村民从旅游中得到利益，建立社区参与式、社区和公司、个体和集体利益共享的旅游开发模式。

"I think that should not be to promote such as"Luoshui village"That every family open inn way to business travel,In order to avoid a large number of tourists stranded in the village to village daily life impact."YangFuQuan view clear,He suggested that for such as"The village accommodation village tour"Principles such as,But and fully consider the mosuo villagers from tourism benefit,Establishing community participatory/Community and the company/Individual and collective benefit sharing tourism development mode.

　　作为纳西族的一员，他呼吁社会各界要想方设法保护和传承摩梭人常态的母系“家屋文化”、保护达巴文化和藏传佛教等信仰层面的精神文化，不使之庸俗化地用于旅游市场。此外，生态环境是泸沽湖魅力的命脉，要采取有效措施保护泸沽湖和山林。“可以借鉴不丹等国家在生态旅游的开发方面被国际公认的成功做法，其中包括对游客流量的适度控制等。”

As a member of the naxi nationality,He called for the social from all walks of life to look for ways to protect and carrying on the tradition of the matriarchal normal"House culture"/Protection of ba culture and Tibetan Buddhism belief such as level of spiritual culture,Don't make debase for tourism market.In addition,Ecological environment is the lifeblood of charm lugu lake,Should take effective measures to protect the lugu lake and mountain."Can draw lessons from Bhutan and other countries in the ecological tourism development aspects are internationally recognized successful practices,Including the tourists flow of the moderate control and so on."

　　听故事 Listen to the story

　　一个摩梭人的“路情”日记 One of the tradition"Road feeling"diary

　　“那是一条遥遥远远的路，那是一片迷迷茫茫的山，哦，神鹰，你转眼就改变了大地的模样……”每当摩梭人拉木嘎土萨听到这首歌，思绪就又回到故乡那片隐藏在大山深处的家园。如今他已是有名的摩梭人作家，虽然离开家乡多年，但天堑变通途的记忆却永远被写在了日记里。

"It is a far far way,It was a vast and hazy mountain,oh,seals,You will change in the appearance of the earth……"Whenever the tradition of the pull John soil gaza hear this song,Thoughts that goes back to hometown that slice of hidden deep in the mountains of the home.Now he is a famous tradition of the writer,Although leave home for many years,But the natural moat change thoroughfare memory is always is written in a diary.

　　1984年 9月20日 晴 On September 20, 1984 fine

　　走出大山的路 The way out of the mountains

　　我的故乡泸沽湖，在横断山脉的皱纹里，过去的日子，我们与外界的交往，只能靠一条赶马路，好像是一条脐带，维系着摩梭人的生活。所以，当地有一句谚语：“汉族发财靠土地，摩梭发财靠赶马。”

My hometown lugu lake,In the hengduan mountains in the wrinkles,The past days,Us with the outside communication,Can only rely on a drive the road,It is as if a umbilical cord,Maintain the tradition of the life.so,The local proverb:"The han nationality rich depend on the land,Mosuo get rich by cast horse."

　　在民间的队伍里，我爷爷从3匹马开始，与别人合伙建立马队，成了一个马锅头。只是苦了我奶奶，每一次爷爷出门时，每天，她就在木楞房的墙上拴一颗辣椒，等爷爷回来时，一面墙壁都挂满了辣椒；要知道，从泸沽湖到拉萨，单程就要走3个月。

In the folk in the team,My grandfather from 3 horse began,The partnership with others to establish paolo maldini,Became a MaGuoTou.Just bitter my grandma,Every time when my grandfather go out,Every day,She is in the wood stare blankly on the wall of the room to a hot pepper,And when grandpa came back,One side wall was riddled with pepper;Want to know,From the lugu lake to Lhasa,One way to go on for three months.

　　1988年 3月1日 晴 On March 1, 1988 fine

　　父亲母亲的公路 Father mother's highway

　　知道有公路这个事，还是我母亲告诉我的，当年我还很小，不知道公路是啥回事。我父亲就告诉我，“我和你母亲认识还是在挖公路的时候。”后来，村里人告诉我，1956年，宁蒗县成立自治县时，没有一公里的公路，动员全县青年从永胜往宁蒗挖公路，挖到清水河时，就轮到我父母那一代年轻人……

Know that there are road this thing,Or my mother told me,When I was small,Don't know what's going on highway.My father told me,"I and your mother know or dig in the road."later,Person in the village told me,In 1956,,Better ninglang yi people autonomous county county established when autonomous county,No one kilometer road,Mobilize the county youth from yongsheng to better dig in ninglang yi people autonomous county highway,Dig the when qingshui river,Is it's my turn to parents that the young generation……

　　2012年 11月22日 晴 On November 22, 2012 fine

　　梦想航路 Dream route

　　泸沽湖机场开工了。当一条条我们看不见的航路蛛网般密布，当一条条我们看不见的网络布满我们的生活，世界为大家提供了每一个角落的信息，给每个人都安排好了座位，我们不能只当观众，“哦，摇摇滚滚的风，哦，飘飘洒洒的雨，蓝天的儿子又回到故乡”。

Lugu lake airport started.When we see a spider web is like the route,When we see a network is full of our life,The world to provide you every corner of the information,Give everyone arranged seat,We can't ought to the audience,"oh,The wind came rolling,oh,Waving voluminous of rain,The son of blue sky back to hometown".

　　两任村长的交通记忆 Two terms as village head traffic memory

　　今年57岁的曹松农，30多年前曾任泸沽湖边洛水自然村村长。那时，他20岁前后，宁蒗到泸沽湖还没通公路，从县城到红桥，有一条马车路，要从泸沽湖到红桥乡只能靠脚走，出山就要一天时间，到城里还要靠运气才能坐上马车。如果走路进城，就需要3天多的时间。上世纪70年代以后，泸沽湖修通了土路，进城方便了些。后来，又改造成了弹石路面，但由于路面太窄，超期“服役”的公路通行状况很差。

This year at the age of 57 CaoSong agriculture,More than 30 years ago served the lugu lake side LuoShui natural village village head.then,He before and after 20 years old,Better ninglang yi people autonomous county to lake lugu haven't pass highway,From the county to the red bridge,There is a wagon road,From the lugu lake to the red bridge township can only rely on foot,Mountain will one day,To the city and luck to sit on the carriage.If you walk into the city,Will need more than 3 days time.After the 1970 s,Lugu lake the new earth road,The city is convenient some.later,And changed into play stone pavement,But because the road is too narrow,extended"service"Highway condition is very poor.

　　“过去从宁蒗县城到泸沽湖，如果乘普通客车的话，要用3个多小时才能到达。现在路况好了很多，自驾车1个小时左右也就到了。”新任村长曹顺宁介绍，交通有所改善后，洛水村的不少人家做起旅游，生意最好的人均收入达到了两万元。曹顺宁说，机场建成后，不仅能更加完善景区的交通运输状况，更重要的是，通过旅游带动，在宁蒗这样的多民族聚居、长期贫困的地区，群众也将早日过上好日子。

"The past from better ninglang yi people autonomous county county to the lugu lake,If take the daycoach words,With more than three hours to get to.Now a lot of good roads,Driving from one hour or so also came."The new village head CaoShunNing is introduced,Traffic after improved,A lot of people LuoShui village with tourism,Business the best per capita income reached twenty thousand yuan.CaoShunNing said,After the completion of the airport,Not only could be more complete the transportation condition,More important is,Through the tourism will,In the better this multi-ethnic ninglang yi people autonomous county/Long-term poverty areas,The masses will also soon to live a good life.

　　各界声音 Voice from all walks of life

　　旅游业者：破除交通制约 收获新商机 Travel agencies:Break the traffic restriction harvest new business opportunities

　　云南中青国际旅游社有限公司经理王鹏介绍，现在很多外省甚至外国游客都很向往泸沽湖，却很少有旅行公司愿意带这个团。因为路况不好，交通成本太高，车辆损伤比较严重，如果车辆在半路上故障，一时之间也找不到接应的车辆。由此一来，大量游客选择从路况更好的四川进入泸沽湖地区。面对大量的游客流失，云南的多家旅行社也很无奈。

Yunnan middle international travel agency co., LTD. WangPeng manager is introduced,Now many provincial and even foreign tourists are very yearning lugu lake,But there are few travel companies are willing to take this group.Because the traffic is bad,Transportation cost is too high,Vehicle damage is more serious,If the vehicle in the half-way fault,For one hour to also can not find scoop out of the vehicle.As a result,A large number of tourists to choose from traffic better sichuan into the lugu lake area.In the face of a large number of tourists loss,Yunnan's many travel agencies also very helpless.

　　而刚刚开工的泸沽湖机场让王鹏看到了新的机会。有了泸沽湖机场以后，相信我省很多旅游公司都会开通昆明直飞团，让更多游客可以从省内城市飞到泸沽湖之畔领略风光，重新将这一优秀的旅游资源紧紧地抓在云南旅游市场手中。

And just the start of lugu lake airport let WangPeng saw the new opportunities.Have the lugu lake after airport,Many believe that our province travel company will be opened non-stop flight to kunming group,Let more visitors from the province city fly to the lugu lake bank enjoy scenery,To the excellent tourism resources tightly grasp the in hand of yunnan tourism market.

　　游客：期盼机场建成 想做“第一人” visitors:Expect airport in want to do"The first person"

　　“世外桃源，人间仙境。”背包客彭正连用几个褒义词赞美只去过一次的泸沽湖。

"xanadu,paradise."Backpackers PengZheng construe some commendatory term only to praise a lugu lake.

　　既然如此难以忘怀，为何不再去一次呢？彭正说，首先是平时工作也非常忙，其次是交通真的不方便，车费也非常贵。听说泸沽湖机场开工，他非常高兴，说终于能方便地去玩了。“不过，也怕机场建好后，大批旅行团进入泸沽湖后破坏当地的自然环境。当然，我也相信肯定会有配套措施来保护当地的自然和人文风光。”彭正表示，在泸沽湖机场开航后，他一定要做第一批飞到东方女儿国的人。

Since it is so hard to forget,Why don't go again?Peng said,The first is also very busy at work,The second is the traffic really don't convenient,The fare is very expensive.Heard that lugu lake airport to start,He was very happy,Said finally can easily to play."but,Also afraid of the airport after the build,A large number of tour group into the lugu lake, it destroys the local natural environment.Of course,I also believe that must be supporting measures to protect the local natural and human scenery."PengZheng said,In the lugu lake after sailing of the airport,He must do the first fly to eastern girl country people.