入冬以后，随着气温逐渐降低，天气变得愈发寒冷，许多野外的动物总想找个“理想居所”过冬，而扬州也“荣幸”地成为它们选择的越冬地之一。近日，有不少细心观察的市民向记者反映，称看到扬州高宝邵伯湖附近出现国家级野生保护动物红嘴鸥的踪影。

After winter,As the temperature gradually reduced,It has become cold,Many wild animals always want to find a"An ideal place"For the winter,And yangzhou also"Honored to"To become one of their choice of wintering sites.recently,Many careful observation of the citizens to reporters,Said see near yangzhou global group ShaoBoHu appear national wild animal protection - looking.

　　红嘴鸥究竟为啥会选择扬州越冬？何时段为红嘴鸥迁徙高峰？对此，记者请教了相关专家一一解答。

Looking after all why would choose yangzhou winter?When the peak period of looking for migration?this,Reporter consulted the relevant experts answer one by one.

　　

现场描述 The description

　　卲伯湖上 卲 obersee惊现上万只红嘴鸥 Near thousands of only looking

　　“天这么寒冷，在空旷的郊外居然能看到这么多红嘴鸥，真令人赏心悦目！”昨天，当记者提起候鸟越冬话题，市民蒋剑锋首先想到的是红嘴鸥。

"Day so cold,In the suburb of empty incredibly can see so much looking,What a pleasing!"yesterday,When reporter about migratory birds winter topic,Citizens JiangJianFeng thinks of above all is looking.

　　蒋先生告诉记者，前天早上，他去北郊公道镇办事。驱车沿着宽阔的公路一路向北，当汽车驶向公道大桥东面不远处的卲伯湖边缘芦苇荡时，一幅温馨的画面一下子吸引住蒋先生的目光——成群红嘴白羽的候鸟在卲伯湖水面上，时而翩翩起舞，时而觅食、嬉戏，场面很是热闹。蒋先生随即走下车，近距离仔细观察后才发现，原来是罕见的红嘴鸥。蒋先生粗略算了一下，红嘴鸥数量达上万只。

Mr Jiang told reporters,The day before yesterday in the morning,He went to the northern suburb of reasonable town.Drive along the highway a broad way north,When car to reasonable bridge east nearby 卲 "edge of the lake very,A warm picture suddenly attracted Mr Jiang's eyes - groups of migratory birds in red white 卲 "surface of the lake,Sometimes dance,From time to time for food/play,The scene is very lively.Mr. Jiang and then go off,Close found after careful observation,It is rare looking.Mr. Jiang roughly calculated,Tens of thousands of only looking.

　　专家解答

Experts answer

　　

气候温和、食物丰富，红嘴鸥来越冬 Mild climate/Rich food,Looking for winter

　　红嘴鸥究竟为何会选择扬州越冬？对此，记者昨特地采访了扬州大学生物科学与技术学院副教授杨凤萍。据杨凤

Looking exactly why would choose yangzhou winter?this,Reporter yesterday specially interviewed yangzhou YangFengPing, associate professor at the university college of biological science and technology.According to the YangFeng

　　萍介绍，红嘴鸥俗称“水鸽子”，早在2000年8月1日,红嘴鸥就被列入国家级保护野生动物名录。它身体大部分的羽毛是白色，尾羽呈黑色，因嘴和脚皆呈红色而得名红嘴鸥。

Ping is introduced,Looking commonly known as"Water pigeons",As early as August 1, 2000,Looking is included in the list of state-level protection of wildlife.It most of the body of the feathers is white,Tail is black,Because of mouth and foot are red and looking.

　　红嘴鸥夏季在北方繁殖，冬季由于北方气候寒冷，便集群飞往南方过冬。而相比较于气温较低的北方城市，扬州结冰现象并不多，气候还算温和，成为包括红嘴鸥在内的一些候鸟的栖息地之一。杨凤萍说，“从日常活动可以看出，它们比较中意冬季在扬‘定居’，各方面环境都很适宜！”

Looking in the summer in the north,Due to the northern climate cold in winter,Then cluster fly south for the winter.And compared to low temperature of the northern cities,Yangzhou freezing phenomenon is not much,The climate is mild,Become one of the habitat including looking some of migratory birds.YangFengPing said,"As can be seen from the daily activities,They are more like winter in Yang‘Settle down’,All aspects of the environment are very appropriate!"

　　杨凤萍告诉记者，红嘴鸥主食鱼、虾、昆虫、水生植物和人类丢弃的食物残渣。而由于扬州冬季河流水位低，再加上丰富的食物来源，方便它们在河面上自由飞翔捕食。

YangFengPing told reporters,Looking staple food fish/shrimp/insects/Throw away the food scraps of aquatic plants and humans.Due to the yangzhou river levels low in winter,Coupled with the rich source of food,Convenient they fly on the river in prey.

　　

每年秋末冬初迁徙最频繁 Every year John DongChu migration is the most frequent

　　杨凤萍表示，红嘴鸥已连续好几年大规模飞来扬州，选择高宝邵伯湖等生态湿地越冬。据她介绍，和其他候鸟迁徙时段差不多，每年11月、12月，是红嘴鸥迁徙的高峰期，它们成批从北方飞来，飞往南方各城市。“一般来说，12月初有部分‘先行军’飞来，继而‘主力军’接踵而至，因此12月中下旬会是迁徙高峰期！”

YangFengPing said,Yangzhou looking already for several years in a row on a large scale,Choose global group ShaoBoHu such as ecological wetland.Introduce according to her,And other migratory birds time almost,In November/On dec.,Is looking the peak period of migration,Them to fly from the north,To fly to southern cities."Generally speaking,,December a portion of the‘First army’fly,then‘Main force’follow,So late December will be migrating peak!"

　　此外，杨凤萍还介绍，在扬过完舒适的冬天后，红嘴鸥又会按“原路返回”，飞回北方。一般来说，“返程高峰”集中在3月到4月。而在这时，又将是夏候鸟从南方迁回扬州的时候。另外，对于迁徙路线，杨凤萍根据鸟类长期活动规律介绍说，由于我市位于东亚候鸟南北向迁飞线和东西向迁飞线的交会点，有些候鸟仅把扬州作为“过渡地带”，喘口气后继续飞往其他南方城市越冬。

In addition,YangFengPing also introduced,After Yang had comfortable in winter,Looking and will"The way back to",Fly back to the north.Generally speaking,,"Travel peak"Focused on the march to April.And at this time,And will be nationally QianHui yangzhou from the south.In addition,For migration routes,YangFengPing according to birds said long-term activity rules,Because the city is located in the east Asian migratory birds fly moved north and south and east-west moved the meeting point of fly line,Some birds only to yangzhou"The transition zone",Take a breather after proceeding to other southern cities.

　　

观鸟提示 Bird tips

　　瘦西湖等8大风景区观鸟最佳 Lake and so on eight scenic spot of bird

　　据悉，除了红嘴鸥选择扬州作为冬季栖息地外，天鹅、丹顶鹤等大批珍稀鸟类，已经从过去仅在我市“作客”，到现在发展为“定居”。

It is reported,Besides looking choose yangzhou as winter habitat,swan/Red - such as a large number of rare birds,From the past only in the city"As a guest",Development up to now"Settle down".

　　“在扬州哪些景点观赏鸟类最佳？”针对多数市民的疑问，记者昨咨询了相关旅游人员。

"What scenic spots have in yangzhou ornamental birds best?"For most of the people question,Reporter yesterday consulting the relevant tourism staff.

　　据旅游人员介绍，根据生态环境优劣等因素，候鸟多选择扬州瘦西湖景区、古运河、润扬森林公园、荷花池公园、茱萸湾风景区、凤凰岛生态旅游区、竹西公园以及高宝邵伯湖生态湿地栖息，在这些地方近距离观赏鸟类最佳，市民可根据自身情况作出选择。

According to the tourism researchers are introduced,According to the ecological environment quality and other factors,Migratory birds more choice of yangzhou/The ancient canal/Runyang forest park/Lotus pond park/Cornel bay scenic spot/The phoenix island ecological tourist area/Bamboo west park and global group ShaoBoHu ecological wetland habitat,In these places close to watch birds,People can choose according to oneself circumstance.

　　

链接 link

　　

红嘴鸥分布范围 Looking distribution range

　　1.分布于北美地区，包括美国、加拿大、格陵兰、百慕大群岛、圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛及墨西哥境内靠近中美洲的过渡地带。

1. In North America,Including the United States/Canada/Greenland/Bermuda/Saint Pierre and dense cloning islands and Mexico near the transition zone of Central America.

　　2.欧亚大陆及非洲北部，包括整个欧洲、北回归线以北的非洲地区、阿拉伯半岛以及喜马拉雅山－横断山脉－岷山－秦岭－淮河以北的亚洲地区。

2. Eurasia and north Africa,Including all of Europe/North of the tropic Africa/The Arabian peninsula and the Himalayan mountain range - minshan - north of the qinling mountains, huai river in Asia.

　　3.非洲中南部地区，包括阿拉伯半岛的南部、撒哈拉沙漠（北回归线）以南的整个非洲大陆。

3. In South Africa,Including the south of the Arabian peninsula/The Sahara desert(The tropic)South of the African continent.

　　4.印度次大陆及中国的西南地区，包括印度、孟加拉、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、巴基斯担、斯里兰卡、马尔代夫以及中国西藏的东南部地区等。

4. The Indian subcontinent and the southwest of China,Including India/Bangladesh/Bhutan/Sikkim/Nepal/And Keith bear/Sri Lanka/The maldives and the southeast of Tibet region of China.

　　5.中南半岛和中国的东南沿海地区，包括缅甸、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国以及中国的东南沿海地区、香港、海南岛。

5. Indochina peninsula and the southeast coastal area of China,Including Burma/Vietnam/Laos/Cambodia/Thailand and the southeast coastal area of China/Hong Kong/Hainan island.

　　6.太平洋诸岛屿（包括中国的台湾省、东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛以及菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚的苏门答腊、爪哇岛以及巴布亚新几内亚）。

6. The Pacific islands(Including the Taiwan province of China/The islands/The xisha islands/In the islands/Nansha islands and the Philippines/brunei/Malaysia/Singapore/Indonesia's Sumatra/Java and Papua New Guinea).

　　7.在中国繁殖于西北部天山西部地区及中国东北部的湿地。在中国东部及北纬32度以南所有湖泊、河流及沿海地带越冬。

7. In the western China in northwest tianshan region and the northeast of China's wetlands.In east China and south of 32 degrees north latitude all lakes/Rivers and coastal areas.