台海网1月24日讯 据新华社福州1月24日电 在著名历史文化街区福州三坊七巷，一些名人故居和古建筑被出租经营，还出现了消费不菲、门禁森严的富贵“私人会所”，三坊七巷甚至被称为“酒肉巷”，引起了社会广泛关注。 Taiwan network on January 24, - according to the xinhua news agency fuzhou January 24, in the famous historical and cultural blocks fuzhou three lanes and seven alleys,Former residence of celebrities and ancient building is rental business,Also appeared consumption does not poor/Heavily guarded riches and honour"Private club",Three lanes and seven alleys even called"Wine meat lane",A widespread social concern is caused.

　高消费的会所“非请勿进”的会馆 The high cost of the"Not do not into"Association of

　　现在的三坊七巷维持鱼骨状的传统格局，中轴为南后街，现已辟为福州市传统手工艺、名小吃和海峡两岸特色商品市场一条街，每日人流旺盛。而街两边的三坊和七巷大多保持幽巷深宅风貌，成为都市闹中取静的黄金地，那些高档“会所”大多藏身于此。

Now the three lanes and seven alleys maintain traditional pattern of herringbone,Axis group for the south,Fuzhou has coined the traditional handicraft/Famous snacks and two sides across the Taiwan strait characteristic commodity market street,Daily people strong.And the street on both sides of the three lanes and seven alleys mostly keep quiet lane deep curtilage style,Become a city take calm to gold,The high-grade"club"Hiding in the most.

　　福建衣锦坊39号挂着“闽山会所”的招牌，这家会所已开业半年多，主要经营中式高档菜肴，消费价格每人200元起。据介绍，这个宅子大约300多平方米，月租金1万多元，开业前总共投入了200多万元进行装修。

Fujian clothing jin fang, and hanging"Fujian mountain club"signs,The club has opened more than half a year,The main business Chinese high-end dishes,The consumer price 200 yuan per person.According to introducing,The house about more than 300 square meters,Monthly rent 10000 yuan,Before opening a total investment of more than 200 RMB ten thousand yuan in decoration.

　　文儒坊56号原为清末民初海军将领、闽江口要塞司令许济川的故居，现已成为挂名“文儒九号”的高档酒楼会所，主打菜品为一份388元和458元两个价位的闽菜精品“佛跳墙”。服务员说，该店的特色菜肴还有售价1300元一斤的娃娃鱼，“十个人吃个万把块很正常”。

WenRu lane 56 belongs to the late qing dynasty admirals/The commander of the minjiang river mouth fortress XuJiChuan former residence,Has become nominal"WenRu 9"High-grade restaurant club,Main dishes for a 388 yuan and 458 yuan two price fujian high-quality goods"Buddha jumped the wall".The bartender says,The store features dishes and sells for 1300 yuan a catty of giant salamander,"Ten people eat a ten thousand block is normal".

　　曾是明朝兵部尚书、福州人林瀚故居的一处古建筑，现已成为“晋江会馆”的经营场所，其宣传单上写着“顶级红酒窖，彰显豪华尊贵”。该会馆采取会员制经营，入会标准为一次性充值2万元至30万元不等。

Was the Ming dynasty BingBu minister/The former FuZhouRen LinHan one ancient buildings,Has become"Jinjiang hall"Management place,The flyer written"Top red wine cellar,Reveal luxury honourable".The assembly hall take membership management,The standard for a one-time cost 20000 yuan to 300000 yuan RMB.

　　记者走访发现，除了让寻常人望而却步的高档消费场所，三坊七巷中的一些历史建筑在出租经营后并不对外开放。安民巷62号挂着“泰和会”的招牌，一进门就发现“专属会所、非请勿进”的提示牌，工作人员告诉记者，这里现在是一家保险代理公司的办公地点，不对外开放。

Reporters found that visit,In addition to let ordinary people flinch high-grade consumption place,Three lanes and seven HangZhong some historical buildings in rental business does not open.Ann MinHang # 62 hang"Taihe will"signs,Enter the door to be found"Exclusive club/Not do not into"DiShiPai of,Staff, told reporters,There is now an insurance agency office,Don't open.

　　郎官巷的两处宅子分别挂有“琴南书院”和“寿山会馆”的门匾，记者在两天时间内先后经过此处皆大门紧闭。记者敲开琴南书院的大门，服务人员对陌生人进入感到很意外，说后堂属于“温州商人会所”，基本不对外开放，下午5点以后整个院子就关门了。

Lang officer lane in two of the house were hung"Harp south academy"and"Shou hall"MenBian of,Reporter in two days after here has all the door shut.Reporter open harp south academy gate,Service personnel to strangers into feel very accident,Said HouTang belong to"Wenzhou businessmen club",Basic don't open,After 5 PM the yard is closed.

　　管理部门“不断沟通协调”会所经营一如既往 Management department"Continuous communication and coordination"Club management, as always

　　2008年福州市成立了三坊七巷管理委员会，统筹开展三坊七巷保护管理，同时成立福州市三坊七巷保护开发有限公司开展实体运营，街区内的业态建设由该公司负责。

Fuzhou city in 2008 set up three lanes and seven alleys management committee,To plan as a whole to carry out three lanes and seven alleys, protection and management,At the same time established fuzhou three lanes and seven alleys protection development co., LTD., to carry out physical operation,In the neighborhood, there's format by the company shall be responsible for the construction.

　　对于部分宅院成为“富贵”会所、“酒肉坊”的质疑，福州市三坊七巷保护开发有限公司总经理林矗说，原则上三坊七巷内的文物保护建筑不对外招租，不搞商业经营，主要辟为博物馆、展览馆等公共文化活动场所。目前对外出租经营的是一些历史建筑和老房子。“整个街区占地38公顷，不可能全部搞成静态的博物馆，而是按照‘体验人文消费文化’的要求进行活态化营运。”

For some house become"Riches and honour"club/"Wine meat fang"questions,Fuzhou three lanes and seven alleys protection development co., LTD. General manager Lin said the membership,In principle, three lanes and seven alleys in the protection of cultural relics in the buildings for renting,Don't do business,Main into a museum/Exhibition hall and other public cultural activity places.At present foreign rent business is some historic buildings and the old house."The whole block covers an area of and ha,Not all may make static museum,But according to‘Experience human consumption culture’The requirements of the fluidization live operation."

　　据介绍，根据租赁合同约定，三坊七巷内的商家都不允许搞私密会所，要求至少前厅范围对外开放。对于有些“会所”闭门谢客的行为，林矗表示，这与商家的经营理念和成本压力有关，比如寿山会馆之前一度对外开放，但一开放，水电、安保等各种费用马上就上去了，商家难以承受。

According to introducing,According to the lease contract,Three lanes and seven alleys in business is not allowed to make private club,Requires at least hall range open.For some"club"Lock oneself in behavior,Lin said the membership,The business management idea and relevant cost pressure,Such as shou hall once before opening,But an open,hydropower/Security, etc. Various kinds of cost up immediately,Merchants to bear.

　　林矗说：“商家以利为先，管理部门注重文化特色，两者之间要不断进行沟通协调。”

Lin said the membership:"Merchants and first,Management department pays great attention to cultural characteristics,The ongoing communication and coordination between."

　　那么，这些存在多年的私密会所，既然违反了租赁合同，为什么还一直存在？为什么“活态化营运”就成了“富贵会所”？管理部门的这种“沟通协调”要到什么时候才会有结果？

so,These beings years of private club,Since the violation of the lease contract,Why still exist?why"Live fluidization operating"became"Riches and honour the"?This kind of management"Communication and coordination"When will want to have the results?

　文脉传承与商业开发：孰轻孰重？ Context inheritance and business development:Of the degrees earned?

　　三坊七巷号称“里坊制度活化石”和“明清建筑博物馆”，坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑，其中全国重点文物保护单位有9处，省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多。

Three lanes and seven alleys known"In the system of lane living fossil"and"Ming and qing architecture museum",Fang lane really being more than 200 old building,The national key cultural relics protection units in nine,province/The municipal WenBao unit and historical building protection numerous.

　　由于历史原因，长期以来三坊七巷内的古建筑缺乏维修、保护，院落内搭建、破坏、老化严重，房屋质量持续下降；街区内人口密度过高，居住条件恶劣；同时坊巷内现代市政基础设施缺乏，存在着严重的安全隐患。

Owing to historical reasons,For a long time three lanes and seven alleys in lack of maintenance of ancient architecture/protection,Courtyard building in/damage/Aging serious,Building quality is declining;High population density in the block,Living conditions;At the same time fang lane in modern municipal infrastructure lack,There are serious security hidden danger.

　　坊巷内的“原住民”、安民巷30号房主曾世康说，经过几年的保护和改造，三坊七巷的破败面貌得到了根本改善，成为福州市知名景区，配套一些餐饮、休闲场所是应该的，但有关部门要对古建改造和商业经营活动加强引导和管理，避免破坏坊巷的文化生态。同时，让更多老百姓进得去、看得起。

Lane in the lane"indigenous"/Ann MinHang 30 CengShiKang owner said,After a few years of protection and reconstruction,Three lanes and seven alleys of the ruined face got the basic improvement,Become a famous scenic spot in fuzhou,Supporting some food/Leisure place is as it should be,But the relevant departments to hexiang transformation and commercial activities to strengthen guidance and management,Avoid the destruction of fang lane cultural ecology.At the same time,Let more people can get in/respect.

　　福州民俗文化专家、福建闽江学院副院长赵麟斌认为，用历史的眼光看，三坊七巷目前的整体保护成效应当受到肯定，从传统士大夫府第过渡到现代旅游景区，其合理的开发利用也无可厚非。但作为一个入选申报世界文化遗产预备名单的历史街区，其保护标准应更加严格，要警惕过度商业化带来的不良后果。在依托坊巷进行文化产业建设的时候，也不能光看经济效益、短期效益，而是要把文物保护和文脉传承放在首位。

Fuzhou folk cultural experts/Fujian minjiang, vice President of the college ZhaoLinBin think,Historically,Three lanes and seven alleys current overall protection effects should be sure,From the traditional scholar-bureaucrat hall transition to modern tourism scenic spot,The reasonable development and utilization is not.But as a world cultural heritage in the declaration ready list of historical block,The protection standard should be more strict,Be alert over commercial bring adverse consequences.In the cultural industry relying on lane roadway construction of time,Can only see the economic benefits/Short-term benefits,But to integrate the protection of cultural relics and context inheritance in the first place.

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