日前，住房和城乡建设部与国家文物局联合下发通知，对山东省聊城市、河北省邯郸市、湖北省随州市、安徽省寿县、河南省浚县、湖南省岳阳市、广西壮族自治区柳州市、云南省大理市等8市县，因保护工作不力，致使历史文化名城历史文化遗产遭到严重破坏、名城历史文化价值受到严重影响的情况进行了通报批评。

recently,The notice of housing and urban-rural development and the state administration of cultural heritage,Liaocheng city in shandong province/Handan city, hebei province/Hubei province draws/Anhui ShouXian/Henan JunXian/Yueyang city of hunan province/Liuzhou city, guangxi zhuang autonomous region/The Dali in yunnan province and other eight cities and counties,Due to lack of protection work,The historical cultural city historical and cultural heritage suffered severe damage/Historic and cultural value is criticized severely affected.

　　这一通知被视作是有关部门对历史文化名城保护不力的地方发出的第一次“黄牌警告”。

This notice be considered relevant departments lack of protection of historical and cultural city in the first place"A yellow card".

　　“拆旧仿古”频频上演 "Dismantle old antique"common

　　2007年9月，岳阳楼景区汴河街试开街。翻修一新的汴河街贵气十足，气势恢宏的光鲜迎客。然而，岳阳市民们却有着另一番感受。“这就是一个仿制品。”岳阳一位文物保护人士说，“新汴河街很漂亮，但却没有了岳阳的记忆。”

In September 2007,Yueyang tower scenic spot test a street near the street.Refurbished expensive gas is very near the street,Magnificent glamorous.however,Yueyang citizens have different feelings."This is a reproduction."Yueyang said a people in the protection of cultural relics,"New near the street is very beautiful,But it did not have the memory of yueyang."

　　岳阳市的做法并非孤例。山东聊城就是另一个“推倒重来”的版本。3年前，聊城启动了雄心勃勃的古城重建计划。曾经的旧屋悉数夷为平地，周边的道路逐一拆除，都让位于那些漆色崭新的仿古城墙、角楼、府衙和考院。随之消逝的，便是聊城古城的历史原貌……

The practice of yueyang city are not alone.Shandong liaocheng is another"Over to"The version of the.Three years ago,Ancient city of liaocheng launched ambitious reconstruction plan.Once the old house all razed to the ground,Roads surrounding the dismantle them one by one,Give way to those new antique wall paint/turrets/Office and the examination yuan.Then the dying of the light,Is the history of the ancient city of liaocheng……

　　“拆旧仿古”的戏码接二连三地上演，成片的历史文化街区在推土机的轰鸣声中改头换面，让“中国历史文化名城”的金字招牌岌岌可危。

"Dismantle old antique"The drama staged one after another,Piece of historical and cultural blocks in bulldozers roar,let"China's famous historical and cultural city"The signboard in jeopardy.

　　中国有许多历史文化悠久的城市。自从1982年首批国家历史文化名城公布至今，共有119个城市得此殊荣。它们中有曾经的各朝都城，有历史上的政治经济重镇，也有某些历史大事件的发生地。

There are many historical and cultural city in China.Since 1982 the first batch of national historical and cultural cities published up to now,A total of 119 cities have the title.They have used all the capital,There are political and economic center in history,Also has a certain historical events occurred.

　　按照规定，至少拥有两个历史文化街区的城市才能申报国家历史文化名城。有专家表示，中国当下119个历史文化名城中，有将近20个没有历史文化街区，将近一半的历史文化街区不合格。

In accordance with the regulations,Have at least two historical and cultural blocks of the city to declare national historical and cultural city.Experts say,Present 119 famous historical and cultural city in China,Nearly 20 no historical and cultural blocks,Nearly half of the historical and cultural blocks is unqualified.

　　商业利益驱动是主因 Commercial interests drive is the main reason

　　同济大学国家历史文化名城研究中心主任阮仪三，当年领衔编制了《聊城古城保护与整治规划》。按照规划，应当对古城建筑原样原修，并留存部分居民。然而，聊城地方政府只是采纳了该规划的部分内容，大片拆除老街区，并新建仿古宅院。“街巷的基本格局虽然还在，但里面的建筑全都变掉了，就剩了一条‘假裤子’。”

Tongji university ruan yisan, director of the national famous historical and cultural city research center,The led is compiled[Liaocheng city protection and renovation plan].In accordance with the plan,Shall be to the ancient city construction as the original,And keep part of the residents.however,Liaocheng local government just adopted a part of the plan,Large demolition of old,And new antique house."The basic pattern of streets and while it is in,But the inside of the building are all turned off,Just left a‘False pants’."

　　阮仪三说，很多人把保护历史文化街区跟发展旅游等同起来，保护历史文化街区就是为了发展旅游；发展旅游就应该尽快取得经济效益，所以保护就是为了赚钱，这一下又陷入商业开发的死胡同了，根本不可持续。

Ruan yisan said,Many people equate the protection of historical and cultural blocks with development of tourism,In order to develop tourism is the protection of historical and cultural blocks;Tourism development should obtain economic benefits as soon as possible,So protection is to make money,This is stuck in the commercial development of a dead end,Simply not sustainable.

　　事实上，在丽江、平遥、乌镇等古城古镇旅游业兴起之后，许多地方也按捺不住，盲目跟风。“历史文化名城”的确是发展旅游业的金字招牌，但问题也恰恰出在这里。北京交通大学旅游管理系教授王衍用说：“进入旅游开发程序后，一些地方政府没有把文物保护放在首位，把适度开发变成了过度开发，城市的文化性、原真性、自然性和生态性被破坏。”

In fact,,In lijiang/pingyao/Wuzhen after the ancient city of ancient town tourism rise,Many places have to succumb,Blindly follow suit."Historical and cultural city"Really is a hallmark of developing tourism,But the problem is out of here.Beijing jiaotong university tourism management professor Wang Yan said:"Enter the tourism development process,Some local governments did not give top priority to the protection of cultural relics,The moderate development becomes excessive,City of culture/The original true/Natural and ecological destruction."

　　然而旅游开发的目的并不足以解释全部。

However, tourism development is not enough to explain the purpose of all of them.

　　有专家认为，很多历史文化名城的历史文化街区出现大拆大建、保护不力的不良倾向，还与地方政府内部欠科学的政绩考核方式有关系。一些城市管理者为了谋求升迁资本，在任内急于取得看得见、摸得着的政绩，最直接的方式就是快速提高GDP。

Some experts think,Many famous historical and cultural city of historical and cultural blocks a large build/Lack of protection of unhealthy tendencies,Also not scientific achievements appraisal pattern inside and local government.Some of the capital city managers to seek promotion,In office, eager to see/Tangible achievements,The most direct way is to quickly improve the GDP.

　　“主要还是源于土地财政的老路子。”湖南大学建筑学院副院长柳肃说，“文化遗产第一条原则就是原真性，这就要求保证传统生活的延续性。如果为了做旅游、搞商业，把老百姓全都赶出老街区，那原真性就大打折扣，生活的延续性就完全没有了。”

"Mainly originated from the old land finance."LiuSu said, vice President of the hunan university school of architecture,"The first principle is the original genuine cultural heritage,This request to ensure continuity of the traditional life.If to do travel/To make business,All the people out of the downtown,The original true big give discount,The continuity of life is no matter."

　　缺乏相应的退出机制 Lack of corresponding exit mechanism

　　推倒重来的聊城已经成为负面典型。在2012年6月召开的“纪念国家历史文化名城设立三十周年论坛”上，住建部副部长仇保兴痛批“拆真名城、建假古董”的行为，直接点名聊城，“成片历史街区被拆掉，统一建仿古建筑，一个设计图纸、一个时间建出来的”。

Over to the liaocheng has become a negative stereotype.In June 2012"Marking national historical and cultural city set up the 30th anniversary of BBS"On the,Live qiu baoxing, a deputy minister of construction"Open true city/Build fake antiques"The behavior of the,Direct call liaocheng,"Pulled down into historical block,Unified built antique buildings,A design drawing/A time to build".

　　根据2008年国务院颁布实施的《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》，对历史文化街区的历史风貌造成破坏性影响应该追究相应责任。

According to a 2008 state council enacted[Historical and cultural city town village protection ordinance],Destructive effects on the historical style and features of the historical and cultural blocks should be investigated for corresponding responsibility.

　　“但终究还是缺乏一个退出机制。”柳肃说。近年来，业内不少专家学者一直建言应建立历史文化名城的退出机制，如保护不力可取消其称号，但此提议至今未取得实质性回应。

"But they still lack an exit mechanism."LiuSu said.In recent years,The industry a lot of experts and scholars have been advice shall establish exit mechanism of historical and cultural city,Such as lack of protection may cancel its title,But the proposal has not yet make substantive response.

　　这次由住建部和国家文物局下发的通知中，只提到要将整改情况于今年8月31日前上报，住房和城乡建设部与国家文物局将视整改情况，决定是否请示国务院将其列入濒危名单，也没有看到具体的“退出”或“除名”字样。

The issued by the ministry and state administration of cultural heritage in the notice,Only mentioned to rectification of report August 31 this year,Ministry of housing and urban-rural development and the state administration of cultural heritage will be according to the condition of the rectification,Decide whether to ask for instructions of the state council in its list of endangered species list,Also didn't see the specific"quit"or"Removed from"The words.

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Cambodia's Angkor Wat 4 6 days later leisure trip

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酒店里的“牙刷经”

In the hotel"Toothbrush by"

香气做伴探寻花花世界

Aroma company search for himself

女性独自旅行必读宝典

Women traveling alone must read the bible

盘点令人惊恐的蛇节

Inventory alarming festival