这位75岁的文物保护工作者，从事敦煌文物保护工作已达50年，被誉为“敦煌女儿”。

The 75 - year - old cultural relics protection workers,Work in the dunhuang cultural heritage protection has amounted to 50 years,Is known as"Dunhuang daughter".

　　她在接受新华社记者专访时说，敦煌莫高窟代表着中国的世界遗产保护形象。我们既要在保护中合理开放，也要在开放中坚持保护第一，3D版莫高窟的制作，就是为了文物保护和旅游开放协调发展而做出的重要探索。

She told reporters in an interview with xinhua news agency,Dunhuang mogao grottoes represents the image of China's world heritage protection.We should not only in the protection of open properly,Also want to adhere to the protection in the open,3 d version of the mogao grottoes,Is open to the protection of cultural relics and tourism coordinated development and made important exploration.

　　据介绍，这一数字项目是正在建设的“莫高窟游客中心”的重要部分，将通过播放3D版球幕电影《梦幻敦煌》，展示洞窟实景，实现“洞内文物洞外看”。此外，游客中心还将为游客提供高清晰数字电影《千年莫高》，使其在进入洞窟之前充分了解敦煌石窟的历史文化背景。

According to introducing,The digital project is under construction"The mogao grottoes visitor center"An important part of,Will be sent to you by 3 d version of the ball screen movie[Dunhuang dream],Show caves live,To achieve"Inside the hole hole of cultural relics".In addition,Visitor center will also provide high-definition digital cinema for tourists[One thousand MoGao],Before entering the cave in the full understanding of the historical and cultural background of dunhuang grottoes.

　　樊锦诗说，这一现代数字展示手段，不仅能使游客了解更丰富的文化信息，而且能大大缩短游客在洞窟内的停留时间，合理分散游客流量的目标，从而缓解游客增多给莫高窟保护带来的压力。

FanJinShi said,The modern digital display method,Not only can make the visitors know more abundant cultural information,And can greatly shorten the visitors stay in the cave for a time,Reasonable scattered visitors flow rate of the target,To alleviate the pressure of the tourists to the mogao grottoes protection more.

　　“莫高窟数字化工作非常复杂，需要利用精密仪器对洞窟进行实景采集、渲染等。以这种方式展现文化遗产，在全国甚至世界上还是首次。”樊锦诗说。

"The mogao grottoes digital work is very complicated,Need to use precision instrument ar collection was carried out on the caves/Rendering, etc..In this way, show the cultural heritage,All over the country even the world is the first time."FanJinShi said.

　　目前游客中心建设已进入室内装修、设备调试和室外基础设施完善的最后阶段，经过一段时间试运营后，将于2014年向游客开放。

Current visitor center construction has entered a indoor decoration/Equipment debugging, and the last stage of the outdoor infrastructure,After a period of time after the trial operation,Will be open to the tourists in 2014.

　　樊锦诗介绍说，敦煌莫高窟历史久远，时代最早的洞窟距今已有1600多年。洞窟内的壁画和彩塑十分脆弱。

FanJinShi said,Dunhuang mogao grottoes, long history,Age is the earliest caves has more than 1600 years ago.Cave paintings and painted sculpture is very fragile.

　　自1979年对外开放以来，敦煌莫高窟游客数量持续增长，从最初的2万多人次增长到2012的近80万人次。尤其是在旺季，游客的过于拥挤和集中，不仅降低了游客参观质量，也使洞窟环境超标，给洞窟保护开放带来了压力。

Since opening to the outside world in 1979,Dunhuang mogao grottoes visitor Numbers continue to grow,From the initial growth of more than 20000 person-times to 2012 of the nearly 800000 passengers.Especially in the peak season,Overcrowding and concentration of tourists,Not only reduces the quality of tourists to visit,Also make the cave environment,To the caves open pressure protection.

　　2003年，樊锦诗在全国政协十届一次会议上提出建设，将洞窟、壁画、彩塑等加工成高智能数字图像，同时将世界各地的敦煌文献资料和研究成果汇集成电子档案。提案引起了有关部门的高度关注，随后进行论证、正式立项拨款。

In 2003,,FanJinShi at a meeting of the tenth CPPCC national committee put forward building,The caves/The mural/Painted sculpture and intelligent digital image processing,At the same time around the world to be collection of dunhuang literature and research results into electronic files.Bill has caused high attention of related departments,Subsequent argument/A formal project funding.

　　(原标题："敦煌女儿"樊锦诗：3D实景版莫高窟将于2014年开放)

(The original title:"Dunhuang daughter"FanJinShi:3 d version of the mogao grottoes will open in 2014)

　　作者：李志晖

The author:Li Zhihui