正在火热进行中的全国围棋定段赛有几项改革，最引人注目的是男子组年龄限制从原先的17岁放宽到25岁，这一改革对因“冲段少年”激烈的定段竞争而引发的问题起到缓解作用，但也使得其他改革措施被忽略，如将比赛用时包干制改为读秒制。事实上，此项改革真正体现了中国棋院在规则上以人为本意识的觉醒。

Is the national hot go for the period of a few reform，The most noticeable is the men's age limit from previously 17 relaxing to 25，Because of this reform“Blunt period of young”The fierce competition for period problems caused mitigate，But also makes other reform measures are ignored，If the game BaoGanZhi used when the DouMiao system instead。In fact，This reform really embodies the Chinese in the rules, who is with the person this awareness。

　用时包干的弊端 Used when the rates of drawbacks

　　棋类比赛的用时一般分为两大类，亦即时间包干制和限时读秒制。时间包干就是规定每方用时，超过时限即判负，而围棋限时读秒制则规定每方的基本用时，超过后即开始读秒，一般规定每手棋在30秒之内，可以有数次读秒超时，但最后一次读秒如果超时就判负。显然，包干制有着众多弊病，通常会出现形势优势方时间不够、形势劣势方时间占优的情况，因为形势劣势方时间占优一方的棋手通常会借用规则来逼对手超时，往往要靠裁判裁定是否无理，而裁判也很难作出有说服力的判决。

Chess game is usually used divided into two broad categories，That is BaoGanZhi time limit and DouMiao system。Time is available to every party used when the provisions，Over time limit is sentenced to negative，And go DouMiao within the provisions of the basic when each party，After more than DouMiao they started，General provisions moves in every 30 seconds，Can have several times DouMiao overtime，But last DouMiao if overtime is sentenced to negative。obviously，BaoGanZhi have numerous ills，Usually there will be time enough advantage party situation、The situation underdog time dominant，Because the situation underdog time dominant party chess player will usually borrow rules to force overtime opponent，By the referee to decide whether to often unreasonable，And the umpire also have a hard time convincing's decision。

韩国棋手亚运“搅局” South Korea Asian players“aggravating”

　　让棋手面临“道德困境”，是包干制非人性的最大宗罪。一方面，规则留下了允许劣势一方通过逼对方超时取胜，另一方面，规则又没有也不可能对“超时战术手段”的合理与否作出明确的界定，边界的模糊使棋手处于道德焦虑之中，就好比是古代的“忠孝难两全”。

Let players face“Moral dilemma”，BaoGanZhi the human nature is the big sin。On the one hand，The rules left allowed a party through the force each other disadvantages overtime win，On the other hand，Rules and no may be right“Overtime tactics means”Reasonable or not clearly defined，The boundary of the fuzzy make players in moral anxiety among，Like the ancient“Filial piety and difficult to be”。

　　广州亚运会围棋混双第2轮中，朴廷桓八段李瑟娥初段在终局形势不利下开始“搅局”，试图逼对手刘星七段唐奕二段超时，结果被裁判长吴玉林叫停。赛后韩国队主教练梁宰豪九段和教练金承俊九段抗议，认为不应有裁判干涉。对此，媒体绝大部分都指责韩国棋手的不道德行为，只有极个别的人士表示：不能说搅局的韩国棋手就一定是棋品不良，如果用奥林匹克精神来讲这叫做不放弃。

Guangzhou Asian mixed go second round，PiaoTingHuan eight period in the final E lyres lee early adverse situation begin“aggravating”，Tried to force him for seven TangYi opponent liu2 xing two sections of overtime，The result was the director WuYuLin to stop。South Korea coach after the game LiangZaiHao nine section and coach JinChengJun nine period of protest，Think should not have the referee interference。this，Most of the media are accused the chess player's bad behavior，Only very individuals said：Can't say the south Korean players made a bad move product，If use the Olympic spirit speaking this is called don't give up。

体现对人性的尊重 Reflect on human nature respect

　　包干制在亚运会这样高级别的比赛中使用是个大笑话，结果是包干制让职业棋手丢尽了脸。主办方中国棋院的解释是一天3轮的赛程时间很紧。但即使不是有意借规则坑对手，这也是一种失误，因为完全可以采用10分钟之后读秒来控制。现在，中国棋院终于觉醒了，在定段赛这种业余比赛中也废除原先的包干制，从源头上杜绝搅局的行为发生。此项改革也是中国社会逐渐进步的一个缩影，人为因素越少的规则必定是好的规则，而仅靠道德自律却往往诱发“人性恶”的规则必须被抛弃。本报记者 施绍宗

BaoGanZhi in Asian games so senior other competitions use is a big joke，The result is BaoGanZhi let professional players lose all in the face。China is the explanation of the quiet on a day of 3 rounds schedule time is tight。But even if didn't mean to borrow rules pit rivals，This is also a kind of mistakes，Because completely can use after 10 minutes DouMiao to control。now，China, who finally awakening，In the period of "the amateur game abolished the original BaoGanZhi，From the source put an end to the behavior of the aggravating happen。This reform is also the Chinese society of progressive a miniature，Human factors fewer rules must be a good rules，And only on moral self-discipline often induced“Humanity evil”Rules must be discarded。Our correspondent ShiShaoZong