每届奥运盛会，首金都是人们关注的焦点。由此带来的纷扰，可谓多多：运动员压力陡增，舆论集中炒作，细节常被放大，动辄即是敏感话题……

Each session of the Olympic Games，The first gold capital is the focus of attention。As a result of troubles，Is more：Athletes pressure sharply，Hype on public opinion，Details often be amplified，That is easily sensitive topic......

　　为什么首金受重视？除了“开门红”的好彩头，提振士气等不确定的作用之外，从本质上看，首金和其他金牌并无不同。于是，我们常常大加声讨，认为这是人性的缺点，是追求好奇、惊异的副产品。

Why the first gold valued？In addition to“Off on”Good CaiTou，To boost morale, not sure role besides，In essence,，The first gold and other gold medal there is no different。so，We often he claims，Think it is human shortcomings，Pursuit is curious、Amazing by-product。

　　其实，首金的背后包含着经济学原理，即：人性总是追求当下，因为生命是有限的，在预期消费和马上消费之间，我们必然偏向后者，它带来的快乐更大。

In fact，The first gold behind contains the economics principle，namely：Human nature is always pursue the present，Because life is limited，In the expected consumption and immediately between consumption，We must turn to the latter，It may bring more happiness。

　　所以，人类社会创造了利息等，因为借出款延迟了我的消费，削减了我的快乐，借款者必须给予补偿。

so，The human society created interest, etc，Because of the delay of the I lent consumption，Cut my happiness，Borrowers must give compensation。

　　新产品上市时，价格总会更贵，我们对原创者、首先发明人，总是格外重视。在经济规律的左右下，固然会产生泡沫与噪音，但也给我们带来了繁荣与自由，我们只能尊重它。

New products，Price always more expensive，We to the original、First inventor，Always attention。In the economic law or so，Is will produce bubbles and noise，But also bring us prosperity and freedom，We can only to respect it。

　　但，这个状况本身可以进化。

but，The situation itself may evolve。

　　在市场的推动下，利息事实上正不断降低。在古代社会，东西方约定俗成的利息都在三分之一左右，这意味着延时消费的价格，但到了清代，公认的月利率已降到3%，现代银行诞生后，年利率更低于10%。

In the push of the market，Interest in fact are coming down。In the ancient society，The interest is in eastern and western conventional about a third，This means that the price of delay consumption，But to the qing dynasty，Recognized as one of the month for fell to 3%，Modern bank after birth，The interest rate more of less than 10%。

　　市场越发达，包容力就越强，客观上就抵消了人性中的偏执，虽然本质没改变，但已将其约束在大家都能接受的范围中。

The more developed markets，BaoRongLi is stronger，Will offset the objectively in human paranoid，Although essence didn't change，But already the constraint in the is acceptable to all of the range。

　　同理，对于炒作首金，指责、批评的意义不大，只要空间更开放、体系更包容，那么，首金的影响自然会逐步衰减，走向均衡。(蔡辉)

similarly，First gold for hype，accused、The significance of the criticism is not big，As long as the space more open、System more forgiving，so，The first gold affect the natural will gradually decrease，Towards equilibrium。(CaiHui)