在奥运会开幕式的当天，射箭比赛就在拥有198年历史的罗德板球场展开，这里也是射箭项目的故乡。

In the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games on the day，Archery competition in a 198-year-old on rhode cricket，Here is also the home of the archery project。

　　说起射箭的历史，不可谓不古老。早在1万年前的中石器时代，人们便发明了弓箭用来狩猎、捕鱼等。在随后的很长一段时间里，弓箭由基本的生存工具转变为武器。公元14世纪时，由于射箭在军事防御中的巨大作用，当时的英国法律甚至规定年龄在7岁至60岁之间的男子必须要掌握射箭技能。直至火器被发明，射箭在军事上的作用被削弱，从而逐渐演变成了一项休闲与锻炼身体的运动。

Speaking of archery history，Don't call not old。As early as 10000 years ago in the Stone Age，The people then invented the bows and arrows used to hunting、Fishing, etc。In the very long period of time，Bow and arrow by basic survival tool into weapons。In the 14 th century，Because of the military defense in archery huge role，At the time, the British law even stipulated age in 7 to 60 man must master archery skills。Until the firearm was invented，Archery military effect diminished，Thus gradually evolved into a leisure and exercise body movements。

　　“射箭”的多舛奥运路 “archery”The Olympic Games were far worse way

　　目前所知最早的射箭比赛于1583年在伦敦的芬斯布里举行，当时便吸引了多达3000名观众。时至今日，人们对射箭的喜爱程度没有丝毫消退，伦敦奥组委近日表示，5500张射箭决赛门票早已销售一空。

The earliest known the archery competition in London in 1583, held in at the cloth，At that time has attracted up to 3000 people。today，People love to shoot no degree faded，The London organizing committee said recently，5500 zhang archery final tickets had already sold out。

　　虽然历史悠久，然而射箭项目在奥运大家庭中可谓“命途多舛”：早在1900年第二届现代奥运会中，射箭便有了一席之地，然而由于规则不统一等原因，于1920年第七届奥运会之后便从奥运赛场消失，直至1972年慕尼黑奥运会，射箭才重回奥运大家庭。

Although has a long history，However in the Olympic family archery project is“MingTu were far worse”：As early as 1900 the second modern Olympic Games，Archery is a place，However, due to reasons such as rules do not unified，In 1920 the 7 th Olympic Games from the Olympics will disappear，Until the 1972 Munich Olympic Games，Archery to go back to the Olympic family。

　　在如今的奥运会射箭比赛中，选手需使用反曲弓(弓臂顶部向外弯曲)将箭向70米外的靶射出，奥运会所使用的箭靶直径为122厘米，其中靶心部分(10环)直径12.2厘米。

In today's Olympic archery competition，Players need to use recurve bow(Bow arm top curving outwards)The 70 meters to the target of injection，The use of the Olympic Games JianBa a diameter of 122 cm，Part of the bull 's-eye(10 ring)12.2 cm in diameter。

　　新规则阻击韩国“梦之队” The new rules of the third South Korea“Dream team”

　　与中国射击队、跳水队等相似，韩国射箭队也是奥运赛场上的“梦之队”。自1976年参赛以来，韩国的“罗宾汉们”共收获了30枚奥运奖牌，其中更是囊括了全部6枚女子团体比赛的金牌。中国射箭队也颇具一定实力，在4年前的北京奥运会中，中国共收获1金1银1铜，在射箭项目奖牌榜上仅次于韩国队，其中张娟娟在女子个人项目决赛中以1环的优势击败对手，成为了首位获得射箭奥运金牌的中国选手。

And Chinese sharpshooters notched、TiaoShuiDui etc similar，South Korea SheJianDui is also the Olympics“Dream team”。Since the 1976 years since the entries，South Korea“The Robin Hood”The 30 pieces of harvest Olympic medal，Among them is include all six COINS women's team gold medal of the games。China SheJianDui it is a certain strength，In the four years ago of the Beijing Olympic Games，China has harvest 1 gold, a silver and a bronze，In the archery project medal table next to South Korea，Among them ZhangJuanJuan in women's individual project in the final of the advantage to beat his opponent 1 ring，Become the first Olympic gold medal for China's arrows。

　　值得一提的是，本届奥运会的射箭比赛将采取新规则。根据新规则，1/32直到1/8决赛均采用三局两胜，每局6支箭，胜平负分别为2、1和0分，若三局射完后得分相同则进行加赛。进入到1/4决赛后，改为五局三胜，每局3支箭，同样按积分定胜负，与12支箭定胜负的旧规则相比，采用“分局制”的新规则使得实力较弱的一方赢得一局的可能性增加，也为比赛带来了更大的变数。对于年轻的中国队来说，若想挑战以稳健著称的韩国队，这将是最好的机会。

It is，The Olympic archery competition will take the new rules。According to the new rules，1/32 1/8 final until all use three games，With six arrows，-flat negative for 2, respectively、1 and 0 points，If three innings after scoring the same shot on the fight。Into the quarter-finals，Instead of three out of five sets，With 3 arrows，According to tie the same points，And 12 arrow tie than old rules，the“Branches system”New rules so weaker party won the game is more likely，For the game also bring the great variables。China is for the young，If want to challenge with steady for South Korea，This would be the best chance。