在前日凌晨结束的女子场地自行车团体竞速赛中，中国队被判犯规，痛失金牌。随后，中国队提出申诉。昨日，国际自联发布公告称，中国队由于在赛后没有尊重裁判组专员指引，被罚200瑞士法郎(约合人民币1318元)并驳回了中国队的申诉。这一公告引发了多方的质疑。为此，本报记者采访了北京体育大学奥林匹克研究中心的专家王芳，请她对此作出解析。

After the end of the morning in women's cycling venues JingSuSai group，China was sentenced to foul，Lost the gold medal。then，China complaints。yesterday，Since united international public announcement said，China does not respect the referee after in the group commissioner guidelines，Was fined 200 Swiss francs(1318 yuan)And rejected China brigade of appeal。The announcement caused many questioned。For this，Our reporter interviews with the Beijing Olympic sports university research center of experts to wang fang，Ask her to make a analytical。

　　疑问1 为什么不能申诉？ Doubt 1 why can't appeal？

　　国际自行车联盟裁判委员会3日发布了《自行车委员会的决定》公报称，任何队伍都不能对裁判组的决定提起申诉。这就意味着中国自行车队的申诉被驳回。本次奥运会屡次发生裁判“主宰”比赛的现象，这次官方给中国自行车队的回复也未给出进一步解释，自行车赛场真的没有申诉的程序吗？

International cycling union the referee commission released 3,《Bike the decision of the council》Communique said，Any team can to referee group decision filed a complaint。That means China to the team's appeal was rejected。The Olympic Games often happen the referee“dominate”Game phenomenon，The official to by China itself response team gave no further explanation，The appeal court really no bicycle program？

　　专家观点：对于中国队的申诉，很多人会联想到体操赛场上的日本队。当时日本申诉成功，提高了自己的积分，从第四名升至第二，得到一枚银牌，但中国队显然没那么幸运。对此，王芳告诉记者，“对于不同项目的申诉，要割裂来看。每个项目有不同的规则，也有自己的申诉标准，所以不能混为一谈。”

Experts point：For China's appeal，Many people think of Japan to gymnastics match field。When Japanese appeal success，Improving his points，From fourth to second place，Get a silver medal，But China apparently was not so lucky。this，Wang fang told reporters，“The appeal for different project，To separate the to see。Each project has different rules，Also have their own appeal standards，So can't confuse STH with STH else。”

　　同样，在场地自行车女子团体竞速赛决赛后，德国队质疑中国队犯规，通过申诉得到了这枚团体金牌，但是中国在赛后的申诉却被驳回，对此，王芳说：“德国队申诉的对象是成绩，但中国质疑的是裁判对犯规问题的处罚。”显然，这两者是不同的。在王芳看来，问题的焦点在于“中国队到底有没有犯规”。她说：“所有判罚的前提都是承认规则，我们不能否认有东道主优势和裁判的主观印象，但这不能成为指责判罚的理由。”

The same，In the women's team bikes JingSuSai after final，Germany's questioned China foul，Through appeal to get the gold medal groups，But in China after the appeal was rejected，this，Wang fang said：“Germany's appeal on the object is results，But China is the referee to question the foul problems of punishment。”obviously，The two are different。In wang fang looks，The focus in question“China does have a foul”。She said：“All decisions are admitted that the premise of the rules，We can't deny that have advantages and the host of the subjective impression，But it can't be accused of decisions reasons。”

　　如果中国队对申诉的结果不满，还可以采取进一步的行动。据王芳介绍，中国队可以选择去国际仲裁法庭上诉，通过法律手段解决。不过，这样的方法往往得不偿失，她说：“尽量不要打官司，因为比赛结果有时效性，况且打官司要花费很多的精力和财力，非常不值得，也很少有人作出这样的选择。”

If brigade in China the result of discontent，Still can take further action。Introduce according to wang fang，China can choose to go to the international arbitration court of appeal，Through legal means to solve。but，Such methods are often the loss outweights the gain，She said：“Try not to engage in a lawsuit，Because of the result of the match has timeliness，Besides a lawsuit to spend a lot of energy and money，Very not worth，Few have made that choice。”

　　疑问2 罚款200是报复？ Question 2 a fine of 200 is revenge？

　　除了驳回中国队的申诉外，昨天组委会的公报中还作出了罚款的判罚：由于中国队在比赛赛后没能尊重裁判的指引(站上裁判台)，处以200瑞士法郎的罚款。这样的罚款让外界很难接受，甚至有人认为这是对中国队申诉的“报复”，究竟真相如何？

In addition to reject China brigade of the appeal，Yesterday in the bulletin of the organizing committee has made a fine decisions：Because in China after the game didn't respect the referee guidance(Website the referee sets)，Impose a fine of 200 Swiss francs。Such a fine let outside difficult to accept，Some people even think this is for China's appeal“revenge”，About the truth of what？

　　专家观点：“罚款真的没什么了不起。”对于中国队遭遇罚款的问题，王芳说，“相对于取消金牌的决定，这个感觉要好很多。”在她看来，这是最轻处罚，“相对于给你一个警告的处罚，罚款完全不算什么”。

Experts point：“A fine really nothing。”For the problems in China fine，Wang fang said，“Relative to the decision to cancel the gold medal，This feeling much better。”In her eyes，This is the most light punishment，“Relative to give you a warning punishment，A fine is completely”。

　　王芳告诉记者，中国队申诉的行为挑战了裁判的权威，所以国际自联作出了这样的判罚，“这没什么丢脸的，发生了这样的事情谁都会去和裁判交涉”。至于为何采取罚款的方式，王芳说：“规则可能有宏观的条文，但具体怎么罚，还是看国际自联的。”

Wang fang told reporters，China challenges the referee the behavior of the authority，So since the league made such international decisions，“It's not embarrassed，Something like this will go to and referees who claim”。As for why take a fine of the way，Wang fang said：“Rules may have macro provision，But how specific punished，Or look at the international league。”

　　据王芳介绍，在奥运会中，申诉都是需要付钱的，所以无需对这样的处罚如临大敌，“万事都需要成本，体操赛场上日本申诉也要付钱，如果申诉成功钱就退回”(李昕)

Introduce according to wang fang，In the Olympic Games，The appeal is to pay，So without that punishment with，“All things need to cost，Gymnastics match the appeal will pay for Japan，If the petition successful money back”(Li xin)