中新社柏林8月1日电 (记者 黄霜红)德国奥运选手前方开局不利，后方舆论认为该国失利原因之一是缺少职业运动员，并且待遇太低。

China news agency Berlin, on August 1 (Reporter HuangShuangGong)The German Olympic players start adverse ahead，The rear opinion think the country's defeat one reason is the lack of professional athletes，And treatment is too low。

　　德国奥运代表队的392名队员中，职业选手仅30余人，大部分是业余运动员。这些人从事的职业繁多，包括木匠、医生、建筑师、警官以及消防队员等。除完全“吃体育饭”的著名乒乓选手波尔、7名网球选手、几名自行车及排球选手之外，参加比赛的有108人来自国防军，还有25名警官以及不少学生。尽管选手们在为奥运训练时有赞助商提供经费，但训练之余则从事正常的职业生涯，有些人还因低工资遭遇经费不足的尴尬。

The German Olympic team in 392 players，Professional players only more than 30 people，Most are amateur。These people engaged in various professional，Including carpenter、The doctor、architect、Police officers and fire fighters, etc。In addition to completely“Eat sports rice”Famous ping-pong player poll、The seven tennis player、Several bicycle and volleyball player besides，Participate in the competition of 108 people from the wehrmacht，There are 25 officers and many students。Although the players in training for the Olympics is funding sponsor，But more than training is engaged in normal career，Some people also for low wages encounter the embarrassment of shortage of funds。

　　联邦运动科学学院8月1日公布的一项调查显示，该国尖端体育人才人均月收入为1919欧元，其生活费中的40%来自于职业所得。这些运动员们每周的工作时间在27小时以上，并有32小时用来参加训练、比赛或者是进行伤病治疗。他们获得的奖金以及政府资助仅能覆盖所有支出的10%，另一项重要的赞助来源是家庭，其后才是机构赞助及广告。

Federal sports science college on August 1, according to a survey released，The country's advanced sports talent per capita monthly income for 1919 euros，The cost of living of 40% comes from professional income。These athletes weekly working hours in 27 hours，And there are 32 hours to attend training、Game or injury treatment。They won prize and government aid can only cover 10% of all expenditures，Another important sponsor source is family，Thereafter is the institution sponsored and advertising。

　　另外比赛获奖的奖金区别也较大，从百万到几万欧元不等。一旦获得奥运金牌，运动员的平均收入也会提高一大步。奥运金牌获得者的月平均收入比本国冠军多出5000多欧元。

Another game winning bonus difference is bigger also，From the millions to tens of thousands of euros inequality。Once to win an Olympic gold medal，Athlete's average income will also improve a big step。The Olympic gold medalist monthly average income than their championship more than more than 5000 euros。

　　不过马术比赛是个例外。德国马术团队经常获得比赛大奖，马术队员们的赞助不低，每人身价也都在百万以上。但在获得奖金之后，马术运动员必须将奖金的一半支付给马主人，并且要支付马场以及工作人员产生的费用，奖金常常所剩不多。

But the equestrian events is an exception。Germany equestrian team frequently wins the match award，Equestrian team sponsor not low，Each person is worth more than all the millions。But in the gain after bonuses，Equestrian athletes must be half of the prize money paid to the horse master，And to pay, and the working staff at the cost of produce，Bonus often remain not much。

　　51岁的奥运马术队选手汤姆森已在赛场度过了30年岁月，但马术却至今没有成为其主要的生活来源。这位物流公司职员对媒体描述自己的生活时曾说，他的财务状况经常是“有时有1万元结余，有时会欠1万元的债。我的目标是争取收支平衡”。

51 years old of the Olympic MaShuDui player Thomson has set up a file in the game had 30 years，But equestrian but has not been as its main source of life。The logistics company to the media staff describe your life once said，His financial situation is often“Sometimes there are 10000 yuan balance，Sometimes owe $10000 debt。My goal is to strive for the balance of payment”。

　　对于深受大众喜爱的项目来说，运动员享有的待遇是其他运动员无法相比的。网球名将科赫尔斯奇雷伯这些年所得奖励累计已有400余万欧元。上届奥运游泳双料冠军斯特芬有固定的赞助商，虽然她不愿透露具体数字，但也承认“自从2006年以来我生活上没什么可担心的了”。(完)

For well-loved for projects，Athletes enjoy treatment of other athletes is unable to compare。Tennis ace families hull, LeiBo odd years income reward accumulated more than 400 more than euros。The last Olympic swimming champions stern's Finn have fixed sponsors，Although she does not wish to disclose the specific number，But admitted that“Since 2006 I life there is nothing to worry about”。(finish)