最近，我正在中国国内述职和休假，抽空访问了位于中国中部的山西省，它以盛产煤而著称。到了山西就不能不去著名的五台山，它是中国四大佛教名山之一。我发现五台山很特别，它是青庙和黄庙共存一地，汉地佛教和藏传佛教香火俱旺，充分体现了宗教不同派支的和睦共处。

recent，I'm Chinese domestic reporting on activities and leave，Take time to visit in central China's Shanxi Province，It is rich in coal and celebrated。To have to go to the famous shanxi wutai mountain，It is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China。I found wutai mountain is special，It is green and yellow temple a temple to coexist，Han Buddhism and Tibetan buddhist incense went well，Fully embodies the religious different sent branch of the live together。

　　五台山远离西藏，却成为藏传佛教的圣地，这可能会让很多外国人感到惊讶。实际上，在中国，藏传佛教的影响远远超出西藏，在汉族和中国其他各民族中都拥有不少信众。北京的雍和宫就是藏传佛教寺庙，是北京香火最旺盛的寺庙之一。每逢春节等中国传统节日，来这上香祈福的各民族信众经常是天不亮就在门口排队。

Wutai mountain away from Tibet，But as the Tibetan lamaism，That is likely to make many foreigners feel surprised。In fact，In China，The influence of the Tibetan Buddhism far beyond Tibet，In the han and other nationalities in China have many followers。Yonghegong lamasery is the Beijing Tibetan buddhist monasteries，Beijing is one of the most exuberant temple incense。Every Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivals，To the patrons of the blessing all national people often is not bright days was on the line。

　　今天，包括藏传佛教在内的藏族传统文化为中国各地民众了解和喜爱，已成为中华文化不可或缺的一部分。中国很多年轻人都喜爱戴藏族的传统饰物，希望借此避邪驱灾。在北京、上海、广州等许多城市，都不难找到正宗地道的藏餐馆。中国歌坛也不乏藏族的著名歌手，他们具有鲜明西藏特色的歌曲红遍中国。到西藏旅游是中国最热的旅游线路之一，藏药、藏香、唐卡等西藏特产则是畅销中国各地。

today，Including the Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan traditional culture for all over China people understand and love，Has become an integral part of the Chinese culture。Many young Chinese all pleased to love the Tibetan traditional decorations，Hoping to ward off evil spirits flooding disaster。In Beijing、Shanghai、Guangzhou and many other cities，It is easy to find authentic real hidden restaurant。China also have the famous Tibetan musical singer，They have distinctive features songs before the Tibet of China。To Tibet tourism is one of China's hottest tour line，And pharmacology、all、Thangka etc specialty is Tibet are being well sold all over China。

　　对于一些西方人来说，他们对西藏和西藏文化的印象要么是英国人詹姆士·希尔顿笔下的“香格里拉”，要么是某些人所说的所谓汉族“入侵西藏”和西藏文化“濒临灭绝”。事实上，过去西藏不是“香格里拉”，因为那里曾经存在比欧洲中世纪还黑暗的封建农奴制度；今天西藏经济社会取得了历史性的发展，西藏文化得到良好的保护和传承。

For some westerners，They to Tibet and the Tibetan culture impression is either the British James Hilton's“shangri-la”，Or is some say the so-called han“Invasion of Tibet”And Tibetan culture“endangered”。In fact，Tibet is not the past“shangri-la”，Because there than ever existed the medieval European also the darkness of the feudal serf system；Today the Tibet has made a historic economic and social development，Tibetan culture get good protection and inheritance。

　　1959年以前，西藏的文盲率在95%以上，教育是僧侣和贵族阶层的特权，文化更是仅供贵族消费的奢侈品。那时，广大西藏农奴首先需要考虑的是如何生存下去。许多民间流传的藏族歌曲、诗歌等传统文化因为无法用文字记录而濒临失传。今天，西藏人民已经成为了自治区的主人，不用再为生计发愁，他们都有机会接受本民族语言和文化教育，许多人在继承和发展本民族文化艺术。比如，一直以民间说唱方式流传的藏族长篇史诗《格萨尔王传》近年被整理成文字，得以永久保存。

1959 years ago，Tibet's adult illiteracy rate of 95% or more，Education is the privilege of monks and noble class，Culture is only for noble of luxury consumption。then，The first need to consider the Tibet is how to live。Many folk circulates Tibetan songs、The poetry and so on traditional culture can not use words because records is on the verge of extinction。today，The Tibetan people have become the master of the autonomous region，Don't have to worry about for a living，They all have the opportunity to receive the national language and culture education，Many people in the inheritance and development of our national culture and art。For example，Always with folk rap way of circulating Tibetan long epic《King gesar》Be sorted out in recent years as words，To permanent save。

　　西藏文化不是封闭的，也需要在与外界的沟通交流中进一步发展进步。从物质层面上看，这种交流得益于交通状况的改善。50多年前，西藏与外界根本不通公路和铁路。今天，西藏已建成以拉萨为中心的公路交通网，通车里程达2.18万公里。青藏铁路翻越海拔4600多米的昆仑山，是世界上沿途风景最美的铁路之一，至今已有近5000万人乘坐青藏铁路列车进出西藏。西藏与10多个国内外城市通航。去年，西藏接待国内外旅游者近870万人次，越来越多的西藏艺术家走出西藏，把西藏文化传播到中国和世界各地。

Tibetan culture is not closed，Also need to communicate with the outside world in the further progress and development。From the material at state level，This kind of exchange thanks to the improvement of the traffic。50 years ago，Tibet and the outside world fundamental impassability roads and railways。today，Tibet has been built to Lhasa at the center of the highway network，Mileage reaching 21800 kilometers。The qinghai-tibet railway over at an altitude of more than 4600 meters of the kunlun mountains，Is the world of one of the most beautiful scenery along the railway，It has been nearly 50 million people take the qinghai-tibet railway train enters into Tibet。Tibet and more than 10 cities at home and abroad navigation。Last year，Tibet receives the domestic and foreign tourists of nearly 8.7 million people，More and more artists out of Tibet Tibet，The Tibetan culture spread to China and all over the world。

　　从历史上看，不同民族、地域的交往促进文化的交流融合。汉地佛教是一种外来宗教，但它对中华文化的影响非常深远。藏传佛教本身也是一种外来宗教，它是佛教在吸收西藏本地原始宗教“苯教”基础上而形成。像所有佛教分支一样，藏传佛教也起源于二千多年前的印度。可见，文化总是在交流借鉴中发展。把西藏文化吸收其他民族文化精华称为 “西藏文化灭绝”，要么是对西藏文化保护和传承的错误理解，要么是一些人有意歪曲事实。至于像达赖鼓吹的那样把其他民族赶出西藏，这就像苏格兰只能容许苏格兰人在此生活，不允许英格兰人、威尔士和北爱尔兰人民生活一样荒唐。

Look from the history，Different nationalities、The interaction of regional promote cultural exchange fusion。Han Buddhism is a foreign religion，But it the Chinese culture is very profound influence。Tibetan Buddhism itself is also a foreign religion，It is Buddhism in Tibet local primitive religious absorption“Bon religion”Basis and form。Like all branch of Buddhism，Tibetan Buddhism also originated in India more than two thousand years ago。visible，Culture is always in exchange for reference in development。The Tibetan culture absorb other national culture essence called “Tibetan cultural genocide”，Is either of the Tibetan culture protection and inheritance mistake understanding，Or is some people intentionally distorted the facts。As for the dalai lama advocates like that other people out of the Tibet，It's like Scotland can only allow Scottish in this life，Don't allow the England man、Wales and Northern Ireland as absurd people's life。

　　今天，西藏依旧充满魅力，却不再遥远。西藏文化依然独特，却不再神秘。或许我明年休假时应该故地重游一下西藏。

today，Tibet is still full of charm，Are not far away。Tibetan culture still unique，But no longer mysterious。Maybe I should go back there again next year for vacation the Tibet。

　　英国《每日电讯报》创办于1855年，是英国发行量最大的主流报纸，日均发行量90万份左右。该报网络版也是英国点击率最高的报纸网站之一。

British《Daily telegraph》Founded in 1855，Is the largest circulation of the mainstream of the newspaper，Average daily circulation of 900000 or so。The highest rate of Britain's online edition of one of the newspaper website。