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近期登革热高发 泰国游客需做好防护--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-08-28

  最近网上不断有新闻报道称,海南文昌地区发现从泰国带回来的登革热流行疾病,为此海南省卫生紧急办召开会议,并发布政府公告,各级卫生部门要谨防登革热,而且近期也有从国外旅行的中国游客带回来疟疾等传染病在海南省被检测出,因此本文以问答形式详细地介绍了登革热的情况以及需要采取的防护措施。 Recently on the Internet there was a constant news reports say,Hainan wenchang area found that brings back from Thailand dengue fever epidemic disease,This health emergency to hainan province held a meeting,Issued by the government and public announcement,The health department at all levels to beware of dengue fever,And recent also from travel abroad Chinese tourists back malaria infection in hainan were detected,Therefore this paper in the form of interlocution detailedly introduces the dengue fever and need to take protective measures。

  问:近期新闻报道一直在关注海南发现输入性登革热等病,是什么原因造成的?

ask:Recent news reports have been focus on hainan found input sex dengue fever disease,What reason is caused?

  答:近期正是泰国雨季的时候,而且泰国是属于登革热流行病的高发地区,再加上夏季蚊子比较多,传染比较快,所以前往泰国旅游的游客被传染上登革热病的几率相对增高,在没有做好预防措施的情况下通过蚊虫叮咬被传染上。

a:Recently it is Thailand when the rainy season,And Thailand is belong to the dengue fever epidemic high-risk areas,Plus summer mosquito more,Infection is faster,So go to Thailand tourism tourists infected the risk of dengue fever in relatively high,In not doing well the prevention measures through the mosquito bites on infected。

  问:登革热对于绝大多数游客来说既熟悉又陌生,很多人都听说过,但是登革热究竟是什么病呢?

ask:Dengue fever for most tourists both familiar and strange,Many people have heard of,But dengue fever what disease?

  答:登革热是由登革热病毒引起,伊蚊传播的急性传染病,主要在热带和亚热带地区流行,随着全球变暖,该病流行的地区会变得更广泛,但其流行与伊蚊的存在及密度分布相关。目前,登革热在欧洲以外的所有大陆均有流行,尤其是在东南亚、太平洋岛屿地区和加勒比海地区最为严重,东南亚的病例数比其他地区多得多,全世界每年约有5000万人感染登革热病。在中国主要在海南、台湾、广东、广西和福建等南方沿海地区。要想了解登革热等流行疾病的相关资料,可以在旅行健康网上查阅。

a:Dengue fever is caused by the dengue fever virus,Aedes mosquitoes of acute infectious disease,Mainly in tropical and subtropical areas popular,With global warming,The popular areas will become more widely,But the popular and aedes existence and density distribution related。At present,Dengue fever in the outside Europe mainland all are popular,Especially in southeast Asia、Pacific islands region and the Caribbean is most serious,The number of cases in southeast Asia than any other region much more,The world each year about 50 million people have been infected with dengue fever disease。In China's major in hainan、Taiwan、guangdong、Guangxi and other coastal areas in fujian province。If you want to understand dengue fever epidemic disease related material,Can be in travel online access to health。

  问:登革热病会传染吗?

ask:Dengue disease can infect?

  答:当被携带病毒的雌性伊蚊叮咬后就可能感染上登革热。而和登革热感染者近距离接触并不会感染。

a:When carry virus female aedes mosquito bites may be infected with dengue fever。And dengue infections close contact will not infection。

  问:当游客染上登革热后有什么不良症状?

ask:When tourists after infected with dengue fever what adverse symptoms?

  答:典型的登革热成人病例通常起病急骤,恶寒、高热,24小时内体温可达40oC,持续5-7天后骤退至正常。发热时伴头痛、眼球后痛,骨、肌肉及关节痛,极度乏力,可有恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻或便秘等胃肠道症状。20-50%病例有出血现象,如牙龈出血、鼻衄(即流鼻血)、呕血或黑便、皮下出血、咯血、血尿等等,严重者会出现昏迷、抽搐、大量出汗等症状,甚至死亡。儿童病例多为轻型,起病较慢,发热较低,全身病痛较轻,皮疹稀少或不出疹,无出血,但浅表淋巴结常肿大,易因类似流行性感冒被忽视。

a:Typical cases of dengue fever adults usually sudden onset,Aversion to cold、High fever,Within 24 hours of body temperature can reach 40 oc,Lasts for 5 to 7 days flash back to normal。When heating with headache、Eye pain after,bone、Muscle and joint pain,Extremely weak,Can have nausea、vomiting、Abdominal pain、Diarrhea or constipation gastrointestinal symptoms。20-50% of cases have bleeding phenomenon,Such as bleeding gums、epistaxis(Namely flow nosebleed)、Haematemesis or black and、Subcutaneous hemorrhage、haemoptysis、Hematuria, etc,Or will appear coma、tic、A lot of sweat wait for a symptom,Even death。Children more cases for light,Have disease slow,Fever lower,The whole body disease is lighter,Rash scarce or not a rash,No bleeding,But often superficial lymph node enlargement,Easy for similar to influenza is ignored。

  问:游客并不能时时都能快速得到医疗治疗服务,那么在旅行中,游客可以自己采取什么措施进行防护?

ask:Visitors can not always can quickly get medical treatment service,So in the trip,Visitors can take any measures to defend?

  答:建议穿长裤长袖来避免蚊虫叮咬。若因为气候及其他原因外出时无法穿长袖长裤的话,可以购买专用长效驱蚊霜来涂抹提前预防。

a:Suggest to wear trousers long sleeve to avoid mosquito bites。If because climate and other reasons go out not to wear long sleeve trousers words,Can buy special long-term drive midge frost to daub early prevention。

  问:所谓专用长效驱蚊霜是不是就是超市里买的驱蚊产品?

ask:The so-called special long-term drive midge cream is it in the supermarket buy drive midge products?

  答:普通的溶液型驱蚊产品主要有以下问题:挥发快、时效短;有油腻感、使用舒适性差;容易被人体吸收,有可能引发皮肤过敏等不良反应。因此建议购买专门提供给出境游客的长效型驱蚊霜,一方面解决了以上问题,具有安全、长效、舒适的优点。这长效驱蚊霜只有各国际旅行卫生中心能买到,专门用于出国旅行防蚊虫叮咬预防疟疾、登革热等,效果非常好!

a:Common solution type drive midge main products are the following questions:Volatile fast、Aging short;A greasy feeling、Use comfort difference;Easy to be absorbed by human body,May lead to adverse reactions such as skin allergy。So suggest to buy special offer outbound tourist effect type drive midge cream,On the one hand to solve the above problems,Have the security、long-term、Comfortable advantage。This long-term drive midge cream only international travel health center can buy,Specially used for travel abroad anti insect bite to prevent malaria、Dengue fever,Effect is very good!

  问:既然夏季是登革热等流行病高发时期,游客出行前需做好哪些准备?

ask:Now that summer is dengue fever epidemic high-risk period,Before the tourists need to be done to prepare what?

  答:游客出发前不仅要准备好必备的出行旅行物品,而且还要了解出行目的地的流行疾病,可前往当地国际旅行卫生保健中心进行咨询。近期是流行病高发的时候,除了登革热以外,水土不服、疟疾等传染病的发病率也很高,所以前往泰国及其他东南亚地区旅行的游客特别要注意,务必提前2周去当地国际旅行卫生保健中心进行咨询及接种疫苗,除了要填写相关的出行信息,并且告知医师要前往的目的地,这样方便医师进行有针对性的疫苗接种,通过这些措施才能更完善预防流行病来袭。

a:Before departure visitors not only have to be ready for the necessary travel travel goods,But also understand travel destination popular disease,Can go to a local international travel health care center for consultation。Recent epidemic is high incidence of time,In addition to outside dengue fever,endemic、The incidence of infectious diseases such as malaria is also high,So go to Thailand and other southeast Asia travel tourists special attention should be paid to,Be sure to 2 weeks in advance to the local international travel health care center for consultation and vaccination,In addition to fill in the relevant travel information,And inform your doctor to destination,So that it is convenient for doctors targeted vaccination,Through these measures can more perfect prevention of epidemic incoming。

  问:旅行归来途中如果感觉到不适或疑似患病应该怎么办?

ask:The way trip if feel discomfort or suspected illness should be how to do?

  答:如果游客返回后感觉到身体不舒服,出现发热头痛的症状,可以到当地的的国境口岸卫生防疫机构寻求帮助,并立即采取措施进行确认和排查。

a:If visitors return feel body uncomfortable,Appear fever have a headache symptoms,Can go to the local of frontier port health and anti-epidemic agency for help,And take immediate measures to confirm and machines。

  问:旅行回家后出现腹泻、不明情况的发热应该怎么办?

ask:Travel home occurrence diarrhoea、Unknown situation fever should be how to do?

  答:如果回到家后,在3个月之内出现腹泻、不明情况的发热和皮肤疾病等,及时就医也可前去国际旅行卫生保健中心告知专家旅行的行程以及接种的疫苗,方便医师进行有针对性的治疗,总之,需要比较专业和权威的卫生保健机构进行诊治。

a:If after back home,In the three months occurrence diarrhoea、Unknown situation of fever and skin diseases, etc,Timely seek medical advice can also be to international travel health care center told experts travel schedule and vaccinal vaccine,Convenient doctors targeted therapy,In a word,Need more professional and authoritative health care institutions make a diagnosis and give treatment。

  问:之前回答中提到的国际旅行卫生保健中心,那么这是一个什么机构呢?对游客又有什么帮助?

ask:Answer before mentioned in international travel health care center,So this is a what mechanism?To tourists and have what help?

  答:国际旅行卫生保健中心是国家质检总局派驻地方机构:是全国各地出入境检验检疫局下属事业单位,承担着国家质量监督检验检疫总局对各地出入境人员卫生检疫的法定工作。同时还是一个集旅行卫生保健、健康体检评估、预防接种、旅行健康咨询、国际医疗救助、传染病的监测为一体,拥有医疗诊察手段、检测设备和技术力量的综合性的医疗保健机构。目前在全国每个省都设有该机构。

a:International travel health care center is the state quality inspection administration in local agencies:Is all over the country entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions subordinate,Responsible for the national quality supervision, inspection and quarantine of entry and exit all personnel health and quarantine legal work。At the same time or a set travel health care、Health physical examination evaluation、vaccination、Travel health consultation、The international medical assistance、Infectious disease monitoring as a whole,Have medical examination means、Testing equipment and technology strength of comprehensive medical and health institutions。In the whole nation at present every province has the agency。

  最后国际旅行卫生保健中心的专家温馨提醒广大游客朋友,近期是登革热等流行病高发的时候,前往泰国等地旅行,游客务必涂专用防蚊水做好预防,需到旅保中心做相关的咨询,体检,接种疫苗等防护措施,如需查询或咨询各地区的旅保中心,可通过旅行健康网或拨打热线:800-820-8389进行查询。

The last international travel health care center's expert warm warn broad tourist friends,Recent is dengue fever epidemic when high,Go to Thailand to travel,Visitors must besmear special repellents to prevent,Need to trip the center related consultation,medical,Vaccination and protective measures,If you want to query or consulting regional brigade insurance center,But through the travel health network or call the hotline:The 800-820-8389 inquiry。


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