一周前，一架飞机在苏丹南部撞山坠落，32名机组成员和乘客全部遇难。祸不单行，就在苏丹空难的前一天，菲律宾内政部长乘坐的小型飞机在返回马尼拉时也发生坠毁。接踵而来的空难消息不由得再次引发思考：飞机失事时，我们该如何自救？

A week ago，A plane crashed in southern Sudan fall mountain，32 crew members and passengers onboard。It never rains but it pours，In the Sudan plane crash，The interior minister of the small plane ride back in Manila is crash。Another disaster news couldn't help reignite thinking：The plane crash，How can we save his life？

　　

认识“黑色10分钟” know“Black 10 minutes”

　　乘坐飞机旅行对现代人来说已是越来越平常的选择，但由于飞行在天空这块人无法掌控的区域，人们潜意识中不免认为飞机是一种很危险的交通工具。

Flying in an airplane travel on the modern people, is the choice of more and more common，But as a result of flying in the sky the person cannot control area，People in the subconscious mind not think that the plane is a kind of very dangerous traffic tools。

　　事实如何呢？据国际民航的统计，飞机失事几率远小于其他交通工具，坐飞机比坐火车、汽车等更安全。但飞机失事常在瞬间，如果在高空，除非能顺利迫降，否则一旦坠毁往往同时引发爆炸，旅客生还的几率极小。从这个层面上来说，空难的后果又是最严重的。但不少对逃生常识一知半解的旅客怀有侥幸心理，对起飞前空姐的演示和机上的逃生手册视而不见，一些惯坐飞机的旅客对逃生设备的使用方法也不熟。

The fact how to?？According to the international civil aviation statistics，The plane accident probability is far less than the other traffic tools，By plane than by train、Automobiles more safety。But the plane crash often in an instant，If in the upper，Unless the smooth landing，Otherwise once crashed often and triggering an explosion，Passengers survived chance to minimum。From the words，The consequences of disaster is one of the most serious。But a lot of common sense to escape a passenger with fluke mind，Before departure for a flight attendant on the presentation and escape turned a blind eye to the manual，Some passengers used by plane to escape equipment usage is not ripe。

　　所谓飞机的“黑色10分钟”，是指绝大多数空难都发生在飞机起飞阶段的三分钟与着落阶段的七分钟。但事故一旦发生，留给机上旅客的逃生时间远没有三分钟、七分钟这么长。业内人士认为，失事后一分半钟内是逃生的“黄金”时间。此时无论是一个常识的错误或是设备使用的不熟练都足以致命。

The so-called“Black 10 minutes”，Refers to the vast majority of plane crash occurred in the take-off stage of the three minutes and landing phase of the seven minutes。But the accident happened once，To the passengers escape time far from three minutes、Seven minutes long。The personage inside course of study thinks，After the crash a minute and a half in the escape“gold”time。At this time whether a common sense mistakes or equipment used not skilled enough to be fatal。

　　

事故瞬间反应要快 Accident instant reaction quickly

　　是否有过这样的经历？当迎面一辆汽车飞驰而来，我们当中很多人脑中瞬间一片空白，下意识的反应不是马上跳开，而是僵立原地等着车子撞。这种“来不及反应”，是人面对突发事件的正常反应，飞机爆炸前，机上旅客坐以待毙的事也确有记录。因此旅客首先要锻炼自己的是第一时间跳出大脑空白状态，冷静地做出选择。

Whether have such experience？When the head on a car sped and come，Many of us in the human brain moment a blank，Knee-jerk reaction not immediately tripping，But froze in situ waiting for the car crashed。this“Too late reaction”，Is the person in the face of the emergency of the normal reaction，The airplane before it exploded，The passengers dying out there things also have truly record。So passengers first to exercise their own is the first time jump out of the brain blank，Choose calmly。

　　如果飞机正在紧急迫降，要按乘务员的指示采取防冲击姿势：小腿向后收，头部前倾尽量贴近膝盖。这个姿势可以降低旅客被撞昏或者脊椎受伤的风险。有婴儿的父母不要把婴儿抱在怀中，因为婴儿可能在冲击下被抛离；且坠机时父母往往身体前倾，压住孩子。

If the plane is an emergency landing，According to the instructions of the crew to strike posture：Leg backward accept，Head forward as far as possible close to the knee。This pose can reduce passengers were hit faint or spinal cord injury risk。Have the baby's parents don't put the baby in her arms，Because the baby may be in impact is cast；And the crash when parents often the body forward，Pin children。

　　飞机成功迫降后，旅客要立刻解开安全带逃离。迅速解安全带这条建议乍听下有些可笑，但在紧急状态中，即使是机组人员也会犯下解不开安全带的错误。下一步就是尽快离开飞机。如果有空乘人员组织疏散，一定要听从安排，一股脑儿地涌向出口极有可能堵死求生通道。

The plane after successful landing，Passengers should immediately fled unfasten your seat belt。Rapid solution belt this piece of advice at first listen to some ridiculous，But in the state of emergency，Even the crew will commit solution don't open seat belts mistakes。The next step is to leave the plane as soon as possible。If there is a flight attendant personnel evacuation organizations，Must obey arrangement，Completely swarmed into the export is likely to grind survival channel。

　　成功离开飞机后，哪怕担心机内的家人，也不要留在飞机附近。飞机即使不爆炸，也会因为燃烧产生有毒气体，旅客应马上跑到飞机残骸的上风头。

After successful off the plane，Even worry about machine within the family，Don't stay near the plane。The plane if not explosion，Also because the combustion produces a poisonous gas，Passengers should immediately ran to the wreckage in the limelight。

　　

未雨绸缪，提高生还几率 Save for a rainy day，Improve survival probability

　　能否在飞机失事的瞬间逃生，不仅仅取决于你的临场反应够不够快。长期研究空难的澳大利亚教授盖里尔指出，几个未雨绸缪的选择能提高乘客的生还几率。

Whether in the plane crash moment escape，Depends not only on your immediate reaction enough fast enough。Long-term study plane crash of Australian professor cover lille pointed out，A few batten down the hatches choice can improve passenger survival probability。

　　

1.不要与同伴分开。 1. Don't separate with his companions。

　　一家三口乘机旅行时，如果分开坐，一旦发生空难，彼此的第一反应可能是寻找同伴，这无疑减少了有限的逃命时间。如果不得以分开坐了，记得告诫孩子不要在原地等着父母来救，要积极逃生。

All three of the flight，If sit separately，Once the crash，Each other's first reaction may be looking for companions，This undoubtedly reduce the limited flee for life time。If may sit separately，Remember to warn a kid don't in situ waiting for parents to save，To actively escape。

　　

2.认真听乘务员讲解，熟读安全手册。 2. Listen carefully to explain attendants，Perusal safety manual。

　　旅客往往认为每架飞机上的讲解都一样，没必要细听，但事实上不同机型的逃生口都不一样。

Passengers tend to think on each plane's explanation are all the same，Don't need to hear，But in fact different type of escape the mouth is different。

　　

3.数一数距离逃生口有多少排座位。 3. Count distance escape mouth how many pew。

　　旅客很难做到每次买机票时都特意买哪个具体的座位，那么记得数数你和最近的两个逃生口之间隔着多少排，以便能在一片黑暗和烟雾中迅速摸着椅背到达出口———为什么要多记一个？因为各种意外可能导致其中一个不可用。

Passenger is accomplished very hard every time when buy tickets bought which specific seat，So remember count you and the recent two escape mouth how many between the row，In order to in a dark and smoke quickly touch the back of the chair to export -- why do you want to remember more one？Because all sorts of accident may lead to one do not use。

　　还有一些准备工作是你在上飞机前就能做的：尽量选择信用记录良好的大型客机，小飞机的安全系数一般比不上大飞机；选择直飞航班以减少起飞和降落的次数，因为从概率上来说，飞机失事基本是发生在这两个阶段；能穿长袖就别穿T恤，一旦起火，长衣可以给你提供更多的保护，选择鞋子和裤子也应如此。

There are some preparation work is you on the plane before it can do：Try to choose credit record good airliner，The safety factor of the small plane can't compare with general big planes；Choose non-stop flights to reduce the number of takeoff and landing，Because from probability speaking，The basic plane crash occurred in these two stages；Don't wear to wear long sleeve T-shirt，Once the fire，Long dress can provide you with more protection，Choose shoes and trousers should also be so。

资讯链接：飞机逃生时易犯的错误

Information link：The plane to escape the mistakes easily

　　

1.忘记下拉氧气面罩 1. Forget the drop-down oxygen mask

　　旅客一般都知道在遇到紧急状况时要戴上氧气罩，但面罩并不是你戴上了就自动供氧。很多人恐怕都会忘记下拉面罩这个细节，事后还投诉面罩坏了憋坏人。

Passenger generally know in emergency wearing an oxygen mask，But mask and not you put on and automatic oxygen。A lot of people I'm afraid I will forget the drop-down mask the details，After the event still complain mask bad suppress bad people。

　　

2.砸窗户逃生 2. Hit the window escape

　　一些旅客试图像坐汽车一样，用手机等坚硬物体砸破窗户逃生。但飞机的窗户经特殊加工，即使用枪也难击碎，何况人的力气？砸窗只是浪费时间。

Some of the passengers tried to like sit cars，Use cell phone hard object smashing Windows broken escape。But the window of the plane through special processing，The use of the gun are hard to break，How much more people strength？Hit the window is a waste of time。

　　

3.直接从机舱断裂处跳下 3. Directly from the engine room DuanLieChu jump down

　　飞机坠毁后机身变形，可能产生破口，一些旅客情急下企图直接跳下飞机求生。但机身离地好几米，直接跳下易致残，最好借助救生滑梯。

After the plane crashed the deformation，May produce crevasse，Some of the passengers under the feeling be nasty to direct jumped out of the plane survival。But from the fuselage for several meters，Direct jumped out of the vulnerable disabled，Best with rescue slide。