记者：1959年泰国政府成立了“泰国旅游业促进机构”，开始发展旅游事业。80年代泰国旅游业进入了繁荣时期。1992年，泰国通过和实施了《旅游和导游执业法》，成立了国家旅游委员会作为泰国旅游业的最高管理机关，确定了管理旅游业的主要法律框架。泰国《旅游和导游执业法》规定了泰国旅游业主管机构，也就是泰国旅游委员会的构成与职责、在泰国从事旅游业所需要的资质和义务、以及违反该法律的相关处罚等等。上世纪80到90年代，泰国旅游业大发展，在给泰国经济注入活力的同时，大量游客涌入，再加上一些地方政府和民众急功近利的做法，也给泰国的自然和人文景观造成了一定程度的破坏。为了保证旅游业的可持续发展，泰国更新了环境保护方面的法律和国家层面的环境政策框架。也是在1992年，泰国颁布了《国家环境保护与改善法》，通过增加刑事处罚、设立环境基金等条款，强化了对环境保护的监管力度。与环境法和旅游法相协调，泰国还在2001年颁布了《可持续旅游国家议程》，并为这个议程制定了相关的行动计划，调动从政府到民间各个层面的力量，保护泰国的生态和人文资源，实现泰国旅游业乃至经济社会的可持续发展。

reporter：In 1959, the government of Thailand established“Thailand tourism promotion agencies”，Start the development of tourism。In the 80 s, Thailand tourism into the boom period。In 1992,，Thailand through and implemented《Tourism and tourist guide practice method》，Established the national tourism committee as Thailand tourism top management authority，Determine the tourism management the main legal framework。Thailand《Tourism and tourist guide practice method》Set Thailand tourism authority，Also is Thailand Tourist Board structure and responsibilities、Engaged in tourism industry in Thailand required qualification and obligations、In violation of this law and the relevant punishment, etc。The last century 80 to 90 s，Thailand tourism development，In the Thai economy to inject vigor at the same time，A large number of visitors，Plus some local governments and people get rich quick approach，Also to Thailand's natural and cultural landscape caused a certain degree of damage。In order to guarantee the sustainable development of tourism industry，Thailand updated environmental protection laws and national levels of environmental policy framework。Also in 1992，Thailand has issued a《State environmental protection and improvement method》，By increasing the criminal punishment、Establish an environmental funds clause，To strengthen the supervision of environmental protection。And environmental law and tourism coordinate method，Thailand also in 2001 promulgated the《The sustainable tourism the national agenda》，And for this agenda has formulated the relevant action plan，Transfer from the government to the folk all levels of the power，Protection of Thailand ecological and cultural resources，Thailand tourism and to realize the sustainable development of society and economy。

　　主持人：除了从法律层面，泰国对旅游业这个支柱产业的扶持还体现在哪些方面？这些支持又带来了哪些回报？

The host：In addition to from the legal level，Thailand tourism to the pillar industry support also reflected in what aspects？These support and brought what returns？

　　记者：泰国政府每年都拨出专款，长期低息贷款资助开辟新旅游目的地，建造旅游服务中心，以及批准整修旅游胜地等等。此外，泰国还通过简化入境手续，扩大免税商店、对旅游收费进行定期检查等措施不断增加和完善旅游基础设施。泰国国家旅游局在亚洲、欧洲、北美、澳洲等20多个城市设立海外办事处，与当地官方和民间旅游机构合作，频繁举办泰国旅游推广活动，其中在中国大陆的北京、上海、昆明和成都设立了四个海外办事处，中国也是泰国国家旅游局在全球唯一一个设立多个海外办事处的国家。

reporter：The Thai government every year dial out special fund，Cheap government-guaranteed long-term loan aid to open new tourist destination，Construction of tourist service center，And approval trimming tourist destination and so on。In addition，Thailand also by simplifying the entry formalities，Expand the duty free shop、To travel charge for regular inspection measures such as increasing and improve the tourism infrastructure。Thailand national tourism administration in Asia、The European、North America、Australia, more than 20 cities established overseas offices，And local official and folk tourist agencies，Frequent held Thailand tourism promotion activity，Among them in the mainland of China Beijing、Shanghai、Kunming and chengdu set up four overseas offices，China is also Thailand national tourism administration in the world the only one more than set up overseas offices country。

　　泰国对旅游业的扶持给泰国经济带来的可观的回报，尽管泰国去年遭受特大洪灾，但2011年泰国旅游业收入超过了7300亿泰铢，约合人民币1446亿元，同比增长将近24%，创下历史新高。预计2012年，到泰国旅游的国外游客将超过2000万人，旅游收入将达8000亿泰铢，约合人民币1574亿元。值得一提的是，今年上半年，中国赴泰游客达到了112.4万人，占泰国入境游客总数的10%左右，超过马来西亚首次成为泰国最大的旅游客源国。

Thailand tourism to the support to the Thai economy brings considerable return，Though Thailand suffered from severe floods last year，But in 2011 Thailand tourism income of more than 730 billion baht，144.6 billion yuan，Year-on-year growth of nearly 24%，Hitting record highs。In 2012 is expected to，To Thailand tourism foreign tourists will be more than 20 million people，Tourism income will reach to 800 billion baht，157.4 billion yuan。Be worth what carry is，In the first half of this year，China to Thai tourists reached 1.124 million people，The entry of Thailand tourists around 10% of the total，More than Malaysia Thailand for the first time become the largest tourism psychology。