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评:文物景点出现错别字不是小事--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-02

  昨天,有媒体报道,长沙贾谊故居把汉文帝姓名“刘恒”写成了“刘桓”,工作人员称知道这个错字,但因为经费困难没有改正,并且强调,“文物景点有错别字,有时也无可避免,跟治学严谨无关”,“能指出错别字的,大多是文化涵养较高的人,不能指出来的游客,也不至于会误导他们,毕竟这不是教学单位”。这样的答复让人哭笑不得,一个错别字,果真与治学没有关系,并且不会误导游客吗? yesterday,Media reports,Changsha jia the former residence of Chinese emperor name“LiuHeng”Written for“LiuHuan”,Officials say know this misprint,But because of funding difficulties no correction,And emphasizes,“Cultural relics sites have wrong character,Sometimes inevitable,Has nothing to do with rigor”,“Can point out the wrong character,Most people with higher cultural cultivation,Can't point out to tourists,Also not to mislead them,After all this is not teaching units”。This reply let the person is in distress situation,A wrong character,If have no relation with doing scholarly research,And not mislead tourists?

  贾谊故居方面所说的实际困难似乎还可以理解,不过,“跟治学严谨无关”,显然就说不过去了。“治学”不仅仅是高校和学者的任务,作为专业性的文物单位,其实更应该把“治学”作为第一要务。就贾谊故居来说,因为历史上贾谊的命运与汉文帝刘恒紧密相联,谈贾谊就必然绕不开刘恒,搞错了汉文帝的名字,对故居的文化价值就构成了实实在在的伤害。一字之差,失之毫厘,谬之千里。与学校教材、学术论文等相比,文物单位的文化信息因为更原始,所以更具权威性与标志性,一点点错误,往往会带来一连串错误,如同“蝴蝶效应”。所以,不要小看一个字,其中的学问不但需要严谨,更需要严肃。

Former residence of jia said in the actual difficulties seem to still can understand,but,“Has nothing to do with rigor”,Apparently he said not passed。“research”Not only is the task of colleges and scholars,As a professional units of cultural relics,In fact more should have“research”As the first priority。The former is for jia,Because of the history of Chinese emperor jia destiny and LiuHeng closely,Talk about it be jia is not open around LiuHeng,The name of Chinese emperor made a mistake,Former residence of the cultural value of real damage。The change of one word,a,One false step will make a。And school teaching material、Academic thesis compare,Cultural relics units of cultural information because the more primitive,So more authority and landmark,A little bit error,Will often bring about a series of mistakes,as“The butterfly effect”。so,Don't look down upon a word,One of the knowledge not only need to rigorous,Need more serious。

  贾谊故居方面还认为,这个错字不会误导游客,这就可能有点自欺欺人了。一个旅游景点,每天不知道要接待多少游客,这其中,很多人带着强烈的求知欲而来,不知道多少人默默地记住了“刘桓”这个名字,以为得到了新知,甚至于还有一些人把自己以前的模糊记忆,“修订”成了这个名字。我们不能要求更不能假设游客都是“文化涵养较高的人”,更不要说,还有无数的中小学生兴致勃勃地远道而来。俗话说,“幼学如漆”,一个小小的错误,说不定就会伴随他们终身。贾谊故居方面强调,“故居每4-5年会整修一次,到时会考虑改过来”,想想这么长的时间,简直让人感觉可怕,要知道,每分每秒的时间流逝,都会让一个小小的错误,像滚雪球一样无限膨胀开来。

Former residence of jia still think,This misprint not mislead tourists,This might be a little the self-deception。A tourist attractions,Every day do not know how much to receive visitors,the,A lot of people with a strong thirst for knowledge and come,Don't know how many people silently remember“LiuHuan”The name,Think got new knowledge,Even some people put his former fuzzy memory,“revised”Became the name。We cannot demand more can't assume that visitors“Cultural cultivation of higher”,More don't say,There are thousands of primary and middle school students cheerfully come a long way。As the saying goes,“Young learn such as paint”,A small error,Maybe he will accompany with their lifetime。Former residence of jia emphasized aspects,“Former residence every 4-5 annual meeting refit once,We will consider to correct it”,Think about such a long time,Can let a person feel terrible,Want to know,Every minute of time,Can make a small error,Like snowball as the unlimited expansion。

  之所以不厌其烦地扣住一个错别字唠叨半天,而且“得理不让人”,实在是因为“兹事体大”,更因为这不是个别现象。走进全国各地大大小小的文物单位,各种各样的错别字比比皆是,正是由于相关部门不把这类“小事”当回事,实际上已经形成了规模庞大的知识和文化误导。比如说,我们屡屡可见小学生在课堂上根据自己的旅游所得,“纠正”老师或教材的正确表述,甚至于还有学者,根据“一手资料”把错误直接写进了自己的论文之中。一些文物部门宁可花巨资“打造”宏伟的亭台楼阁,吸引更多的游客从而获取巨大的经济利益,也不愿意花小钱改正一个错别字,甚至于懒得一个举手之劳。中小学生遍地撒网当起了“啄木鸟”,媒体三番五次地上门“找麻烦”,热闹一阵之后,许多错别字还是顽固地留了下来,与此同时,一个个新的错别字还是会在这里那里冒出来。

The reason a lot of buckle a wrong character nagging half a day,and“Have reason to not let a person”,Really because“ZiShiTiDa”,More because it is not individual phenomenon。Into the country and small units of cultural relics,All kinds of wrong character can be found everywhere,It is because of related department does not leave the class“small”When it,In fact has already formed the scale huge knowledge and culture misleading。For example,We often visible pupil in the class according to their own tourism income,“correct”The teacher or teaching material's correct expression,Even and scholars,According to“Firsthand material”The error write directly into their papers in。Some of the cultural relics department would rather spend a huge sum of money“make”Magnificent pavilions, terraces, and towers,To attract more tourists to gain the huge economic interests,Don't want to spend a little correction a wrong character,Even too lazy to a lift a finger。Primary and middle school students the land when casting up“woodpecker”,The media again the door“hassle”,Busy after a,Many wrong character still stubbornly stayed,meanwhile,A new words or will come out here and there。

  但愿文物单位端正自己的治学态度,要知道,纠正一个小小的错别字,实在是事关文化传承的一件大事。

I wish cultural relic unit correct their own learning manner,Want to know,Correct a little wrong character,It is the cultural inheritance is a great event。



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