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海外代购算走私逃税获刑伤不起--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-09-07

  曾经的空姐代购逃税100万元,9月5日因涉嫌走私在北京被判11年。该消息一经报道在网络上立即引起轩然大波。在淘宝网上输入关键词“代购”,相关店铺超过10万家,大量网购达人热衷在网络上通过海外代购来淘得物美价廉的商品。该案例判决之后,如火如荼的网络代购市场是否会涉嫌违法而偃旗息鼓?买卖双方会否承担什么样的法律责任?这些都成为人们热议的焦点。 Once the stewardess act as purchasing agency tax evasion 1 million yuan,On September 5th for suspected of smuggling in Beijing was sentenced to 11 years.The news is reported on the Internet caused a sensation immediately.In taobao input keywords"Act as purchasing agency",Relevant shop more than 10,A lot of people buys keen on the network through the overseas act as purchasing agency to tao to high-quality, low-priced goods.The case after the verdict,Like a raging fire network will act as purchasing agency market suspected of illegal and unopposed?Buyers and sellers will not undertake what kind of legal responsibility?These people have become the focus of the hot debate.

  代购卖家: Act as purchasing agency seller:

  逃税才能体现价格优势 Tax evasion to reflect price advantage

  据记者在淘宝网搜索显示,云南地区代购业务相对其他地区较少,记者点开了一个昆明的卖家,对方承诺商品都是从韩国代购回来的,包装上有韩文和条形码,可以提供小票。当记者表示不要小票,要正规发票的时候,店主回答:“发票要交税,你给我原价的价格我就能帮你开发票。”记者进一步询问为什么可以便宜近一半价后,又得到了“有内部关系”的回复,之后就再也不理记者。

According to the reporter in taobao search display,Yunnan area act as purchasing agency business relative to other areas less,Reporter point opened a kunming seller,The other party commitment from South Korea goods bought back,Packing has HanWenHe bar code,Can provide small.When reporters don't slip,When to normal invoice,The shopkeeper answered:"Invoice should pay tax,You give me the original price I can help you develop ticket."Reporter asked why can further cheap almost a half price,And got"Have internal relations"reply,After he never spoke to reporters.

  记者在淘宝上询问多家本地代购关于发票和渠道的问题都没得到回复后,一位曾从事过代购服务的商家告诉记者,代购渠道基本上就是3种,除了需要缴纳各种税费的正常运输渠道进行海外代购外,通常卖家们都是通过私人包裹邮寄或者个人通关带货。被抽查的几率相对低,“逃税”的可能性稍大。所以后两个途径皆为灰色地带。同时,她也告诉记者,目前网上的代购商家大多都有逃税行为,只有这样才能体现出价格优势。“早几年行业里流行雇深圳学生去香港买货,只要统一帮他们办好港澳通行证,然后每天一批分别采购,被发现的几率很小。跑一次学生也能得到100元左右的跑路费。”

Reporter on taobao ask several local act as purchasing agency about invoice and channel problems after got no reply,Have ever been engaged on a purchasing service business told reporters,Act as purchasing agency channel is basically three,In addition to need to pay various taxes and fees of normal transport channels of overseas act as purchasing agency outside,Usually the seller are all through the private parcel or individuals with cargo customs clearance.Random chance is relatively low,"Tax evasion"Slightly more likely.So two way after all is gray area.At the same time,She also told reporters,At present most of the online purchasing businessmen have tax evasion behavior,Only in this way can reflect the price advantage."Early a few years in the industry popular hired shenzhen students go to Hong Kong to buy goods,As long as the unified help they have done well in Hong Kong and Macao pass,Then every a batch purchase respectively,Was found chance is very small.Run a students also can get 100 yuan running expenses."

  另一位在昆明代购尼泊尔、泰国等东南亚特产的卖家小乐坦言,由于自己同时做东南亚旅游服务,趁带团的机会会在当地采购大量特色手工艺品。以尼泊尔为例,超过10个同样的商品,就要按30%来收税,不过由于成本大多很低,所以即使收了税也贵不到哪去,比航空发货划得来。不过小乐也悄悄暗示,自己因为认识“熟人”,所以基本可以免税。

Another in kunming act as purchasing agency Nepal/Thailand and other southeast speciality seller XiaoLe said,Since you made at the same time southeast Asia travel service,While take group chance in the local purchase a large number of characteristic handicrafts.In Nepal, for example,More than 10 the same goods,Shall pay taxes to 30%,But because most cost is very low,So even if you took the tax also not to go,To pay than air shipment.But XiaoLe also suggest that quietly,Because their understanding"acquaintances",So the basic free.

  对于此次“空姐代购”事件,小乐表示,“个人觉得不会有影响,毕竟如何取证逃了上百万的税有一定难度。”不过他同时也表示,现在海关也比之前严了很多,之后估计会更严。

For the"Stewardess act as purchasing agency"events,XiaoLe said,"The individual feels has no influence,After all how to obtain evidence escaped millions of tax has the certain difficulty."But he also said,Now than before the customs also is not many,After estimates will be more severe.

  空乘人员: Flight attendants:

  捎带商品牟利会被辞退 Piggyback commodity profit will be fired

  而对网上打着的所谓“空姐代购”的店铺,记者也以顾客的身份进行了询问,店主们都告诉记者他们和机场、航空公司工作人员很熟,飞一次国外可以带回来200瓶左右的某品牌化妆水。

For online under the so-called"Stewardess act as purchasing agency"shop,Reporters also with the customer's identity on the inquiry,The shopkeepers are told reporters they and the airport/Airlines staff very well,Fly a foreign can take back about 200 bottles of some brand make up water.

  记者就此咨询了一家航空公司的内部人士,他告诉记者,公司有规定,乘务人员不得从境外替他人捎带商品牟利,一旦发现不仅会面临停飞的处罚,还可能受到法律的惩处。这方面的具体规定可能每家航空公司不一样,但不管怎么规定,最终都要遵守海关的相关规定。

The reporter consulting a airlines insiders,He told reporters,The company has a regulation,Crew from abroad shall not for others piggyback commodity money making,Once found that not only will face grounded punishment,May also get legal punishment.The specific provisions may each airline is not the same,But no matter how regulations,Finally all must abide by the relevant provisions of the customs.

  另外一家航空公司的空乘人员也说:“没见身边的人做代购,帮朋友偶尔带一两样的倒是有。”这位空乘人员告诉记者,她们与其他乘客一样都要过关检查,只不过走的是快速工作通道,但是检查的细致程度丝毫不减,违规携带过多的物品也会被查扣。而且公司会采取大排班制度,这个空姐这次飞海外,下次可能就是飞国内了,减少出现代购的情况。

In addition an airline flight attendant crew also said:"No see people around him do act as purchasing agency,To help friends occasionally with a two it has."The flight attendant told reporters,They and other passengers as to pass examination,Just walk is work fast channel,But check detailed degree does not reduce,Illegal carry too many items will also be check and detain.And the company will take big scheduling system,The stewardess the fly overseas,The next is probably the fly home,Reduce occurrence of act as purchasing agency.

  网友议论: Net friend about:

  空姐代购赚头只够糊口 Stewardess act as purchasing agency profit only living from hand to mouth

  对于此次“前空姐代购被判刑”的消息,记者在新浪微博上看到了一个投票,截至昨天,支持“不能理解为什么判这么重”的有20000多票,支持“就应该这么判”的有800多票。多数网友对“11年刑期”的惩罚都在微博上表示震惊和不可理解。

For the"A stewardess before purchasing sentenced"news,Reporter in sina micro bo saw a vote,As of yesterday,support"Can't understand why such a heavy sentence"With more than 20000 votes,support"Should such a convicted"With more than 800 votes.Most of the net friend to"11 years in prison"Punishment is in micro bo said on the shock and do not understand.

  “难道这些淘宝店主都要被判刑?”有网友认为,“这些跨国小额贸易的消费需求造成了网上代购繁荣,目前很多网上代购店是采用收购的方式,让零散的游客捎带规定额度以内的商品,集中起来销售”。“网上代购的存在也不是一天两天了,可能大多数人都不知道这是违法的。”更有网友就目前公布的信息进行测算,“化妆品关税大概是50%左右,如果按照逃税100万元,看这些货价值200万元。按照代购收益15%左右来算,其实这空姐这些年也只赚了30万元左右,还得3个人分,不就是养家糊口的赚头吗”。

"Are these taobao the shopkeeper will be sentenced?"Netizens think,"These multinational small trade demand caused the online purchasing prosperity,At present a lot of online shop is bought by way of purchase,Let scattered tourists piggyback provisions within the limit of the goods,Concentrated up sales"."The existence of online purchasing is not a day for two days,May be most people don't know this is illegal."The more netizens published information measure,"Cosmetics tariff is about 50%,If, in accordance with the tax evasion 1 million yuan,Look at these goods value 2 million yuan.According to act as purchasing agency income 15% to calculate,In fact this stewardess years also earn only 300000 yuan,Have 3 personal points,Is not support a family of profit".

  一位天涯论坛的网友说:“根据刑法规定,空姐的行为已构成走私普通货物罪。起刑点是偷逃5万元,最高刑罚可至死刑。50万元就要判10年了,而她逃税逃了100多万元。所以其实按整个案子本身来说没有判错。”

A the BBS of the net friend said:"According to the criminal law,Stewardess behavior constituted a crime of smuggling ordinary goods.The punishment point is 50000 yuan of tax evasion,Maximum penalty to the death penalty.500000 yuan will be sentenced to ten years,And she tax evasion fled more than 100 ten thousand yuan.So in fact by the case itself not found wrong."

  当当网CEO李国庆也在微博上对该案评论认为:“卖家是否该免税?按集贸市场交固定税?普通纳税人?无论什么规定应该从规定之日起执行,而对过去不该追究!”

Dangdang network CEO LiGuoQing also in micro bo on the case that comments:"The seller whether or not the tax exemption?According to the trade market into fixed tax?General taxpayer?No matter what regulation should be on the prescribed date execution,But to the past for shouldn't!"

  “除非今后走向公司化运营的规范阶段,否则海外代购业前景不太乐观,而且消费投诉纠纷也会处于多发状态。”艾瑞咨询电子商务分析师苏慧燕也持相同观点。但何徐麒则认为,国内产品的品质问题解决不了,消费者就会一直有这样的需求。

"Unless the future to company operation specification stage,Otherwise overseas act as purchasing agency industry prospect not too optimistic,Consumer complaints and disputes will also in multiple state."Ereli consulting electronic business analysts SuHuiYan also hold the same view.But HeXu jiaqi, think,Domestic product quality problem cannot be solved,Consumers will have such a demand.

  针对海外代购一事,作为国内最大网络商品销售平台的淘宝网有关工作人员回应称,淘宝网呼吁从事海外代购的商家,一定要遵守国家法律法规,提高遵纪守法的意识,合法经营。

According to the overseas act as purchasing agency,As the largest network sales platform taobao relevant staff response says,Taobao called for is engaged in the overseas act as purchasing agency business,Must abide by the state laws and regulations,To improve the consciousness of the law,Legitimate business.


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