他们上一次乘坐这艘渡轮是在8天前的9月29日。眼看着黄金周就要来了，张晓飞凭着以往的经验就判断，这个小岛又将人满为患。为了过一个清静的假期，张晓飞不得不带着一家人匆匆“逃离”鼓浪屿，住到了厦门岛内的外婆家。

The last time they take the ferry is in 8 days ago on September 29.See the golden week is coming,ZhangXiaoFei with previous experience is judgment,The island and will be crowded.In order to have a quiet holiday,ZhangXiaoFei had to take the family in a hurry"Escape from"Gulangyu island,Came to live with xiamen island of my grandma's.

　　这已经是张晓飞第三个没有在自己家过的国庆黄金周了。用他的话说，离开鼓浪屿是为了 “避难”。“一到节假日，岛上居民就没办法出行，整个小岛比菜市场还闹腾，就是待在家里都感觉太嘈杂。”说到这些，这个鼓浪屿的居民满腹牢骚。

This is ZhangXiaoFei third not in their own home of the National Day golden week.In his words,Gulangyu is to leave "refuge"."Place an order to,The island residents, we won't be able to travel,The whole island than markets also create a disturbance,Is to stay at home all feel too noisy."Said to these,The gulangyu island residents grumble.

　　事实上，还不止张晓飞一家人，随着鼓浪屿的游客一年多过一年，很多鼓浪屿居民为免受扰，一到小长假或黄金周，都只好无奈地选择“走人”，搬到厦门岛内的亲戚家躲几天。

In fact,Still more than ZhangXiaoFei family,As gulangyu island of visitors a year more than a year,A lot of gulangyu island residents for from disturbance,A to small long vacation or golden week,All had to reluctantly choose"leave",Moved to xiamen island of relatives hide a few days.

　　在今年国庆黄金周期间，这一面积1.88平方公里、仅居住着近1万人的小岛，却创纪录地迎来了72万人次的游客。有人惊呼：鼓浪屿差点“被踩沉”了！

In this year National Day golden week period,The area of 1.88 square kilometers/Only lived nearly 10000 people island,But a ushered in the 720000 visitors.Someone exclaimed:Gulangyu island almost"Were trampled to sink"the!

　72万游客留下495吨垃圾 720000 visitors leave 495 tons of garbage

　　中秋国庆8天长假，厦门共接待国内外游客173.6万人次，同比增长10.93%。

Mid-Autumn festival National Day 8 seven-day holiday,Xiamen received a total 1.736 million tourists at home and abroad,Year-on-year growth of 10.93%.

　　其中，小小的一个鼓浪屿，8天上岛总人数就高达72.14万人次，同比增长48.77%，其中连续4天单日上岛人数超过10万人次，最多的一天达到12.38万人次，同时在岛游客最高峰时高达7.6万人次。

the,A small gulangyu island,Eight days on the island total number up to 721400 people,Year-on-year growth of 48.77%,The four consecutive days single day on the island more than 100000 people,Most of the day to 123800 people,At the same time in island visitors when peak as high as 76000 people.

　　鼓浪屿是个离岛，面积1.88平方公里，但实际上可供游客活动游览的空间只剩下0.6平方公里。根据测算，鼓浪屿岛上的最佳容量为1.9万人（舒适），较佳容量为2.5万人（较舒适），拥挤容量为5万人（超容量）。

Gulangyu island is a outlying islands,Area of 1.88 square kilometers,But the fact is available for visitors to visit space activities only 0.6 square kilometers.According to the calculation,Gulangyu island best capacity for 19000 people(comfortable),Better capacity for 25000 people(More comfortable),Crowded capacity for 50000 people(Super capacity).

　　这也意味着，这个长假鼓浪屿接待的游客量已经大大超过承载能力。就连鼓浪屿管委会主任曹放在总结黄金周的总体情况时，都用“平视看人头，仰视看石头”来形容这个小岛的拥挤不堪。

It also means,The long vacation gulangyu island reception tourist visitors has been greatly more than bearing capacity.Even the gulangyu island the ac director cao on the summary of the golden week overall situation,with"Head-up see head,Look up to see the stone"To describe the island's crowded.

　　在这次8天长假开始之前，厦门有关部门已经预测到，鼓浪屿景区将迎来史上最高客流高峰，并提前采取了一系列措施，以应对汹涌而来的游客“大军”。

In the eight seven-day holiday before the start,Xiamen authorities have predicted,Gulangyu island scenic area will have the highest peak in the history of passenger flow,And adopted a series of measures in advance,In response to a surge of tourists"army".

　　10月2日14时30分，鼓浪屿同时在岛游客超过6万人，鼓浪屿管委会特别启用了 “旅游舒适度”预警系统，发布预警短信，提醒游客和市民“错峰或改期再来鼓浪屿”。

On October 2, and 30 points,Gulangyu island at the same time in island visitors more than 60000 people,Gulangyu island the ac special you enable "Tourist comfort"Early warning system,Warning message,Remind tourists and citizens"Wrong peak or change the date again gulangyu island".

　　但是这样的提醒显然没有收到很好的成效。连续4天，鼓浪屿上岛游客总量都超过10万人次。

But this remind obviously have not received good results.Four consecutive days,Gulangyu island on the island, the total of all visitors over 100000 people.

　　“鼓浪屿在国内外的知名度非常高，绝大多数外地游客到了厦门是一定要上鼓浪屿的，就算人挤人也要硬挤上去。只要没有出台硬性的限客措施，我们是不能阻止游客上岛的。”导游小霍在这个黄金周天天都要带团上岛，疲惫不堪，“每上一次岛都像要扒一层皮。”

"Gulangyu island in the domestic and international popularity is very high,The vast majority of tourists came to xiamen is must on the gulangyu island,Even if people crowded people also want to hard squeeze up.As long as no on rigid limit guest measures,We can't stop the tourists on the island."Guide small huo in this golden week everyday want to take group on the island,tired,"Every last island are like steak a layer of skin."

　　更可怕的是，长假期间72万游客给小小的鼓浪屿留下了495吨垃圾，其中最多的一天日产垃圾80吨，刷新了历史纪录。

Is more terrible,During the long holiday 720000 tourists to the small gulangyu island leave 495 tons of garbage,Most of them one day nissan 80 tons of waste,Refresh the historical record.

　　鼓浪屿风景名胜区市政环境卫生管理处市容市政科科长黄仁杰说，正常情况下，鼓浪屿的垃圾量平时每天只有二十几吨，周末会略微增加至30吨~40吨。“也就是说，这次长假垃圾最多的一天是平常的4倍。就算与去年同期相比，平均每天的垃圾量也增加了10吨~20吨。”

Gulangyu island scenic area management office of municipal environmental health city municipal coco long HuangRenJie said,normally,Gulangyu island of garbage every day at ordinary times only more than 20 tons,Weekend will be slightly increased to 30 tons ~ 40 tons."That is,The long vacation garbage a day is the most common 4 times.Even if compared with the same period last year,On an average day of garbage also increased 10 tons ~ 20 tons."

　　比起垃圾量的成倍增长，同样悲惨的是节前刚刚布置在鼓浪屿旅游主干道上的几千盆鲜花。“随着72万人次的游客一窝蜂拥上鼓浪屿，主干道上的几千盆鲜花几乎无一幸免，全部都被踩烂了。长假的最后一天，我们都在紧急撤换这些鲜花。”黄仁杰痛心地说。

Compared to a doubling of quantity of refuse,The same miserable is preganglionic just arrangement in gulangyu island tourism on the main road of thousands of flowers."With the 720000 visitors crowding onto the gulangyu island,On the main road of thousands of flowers almost none escape by luck,All were on rotten.The last day of the holiday,We are all in emergency displaced these flowers."HuangRenJie hurts to say.

　　旅游品质急剧下降 Tourism quality fell sharply

　　根据统计数据，这个长假所有境内景点中，游客密度前三甲为鼓浪屿、故宫和丽江古城。不过，由于鼓浪屿四周都是海域，所以和故宫、丽江古城相比，游客疏散系统显得十分脆弱，黄金周汹涌的人潮直接给鼓浪屿的安全管理工作带来巨大的压力。

According to the statistical data,It's a long holiday in all domestic scenic spots,Tourists density top before for gulangyu island/The Forbidden City and the old town of lijiang.but,Because of gulangyu island is surrounded by sea,So and the imperial palace/Compared to the old town of lijiang,Tourists evacuation system is very fragile,Golden week billowing people directly to gulangyu island safety management work brings the huge pressure.

　　为了及时疏散客流，黄金周期间鼓浪屿上三座码头同时启用，就连正在扩建中的三丘田码头也被作为应急通道。

In order to timely evacuation passenger flow,During the golden week on island bosomy billow three pier at the same time enable,Even are three of the wharf was also marked as emergency channel.

　　与此相对应，厦门岛内目前有2座码头与鼓浪屿衔接。黄金周期间，厦门轮渡公司的20艘渡轮几乎全部投入使用，每船载客人数大约为750人，基本上客满就开，高峰期时三四分钟就开一班船。但是因为游客数量太大，总需要一定的时间疏散。

And the corresponding,Xiamen island there are 2 pier and gulangyu island cohesion.During the golden week,Xiamen ferry companies 20 ferry almost all put into use,Every ship seating capacity is about 750 people,Basically full and then open,Rush hour 3 or 4 minutes to open a ship.But because the number of visitors is too big,Total needs certain time evacuation.

　　记者了解到，游客量最大的10月2日那天，晚上7点时滞留在岛的游客人数还有4万人，其中2万人正在候船。直到晚上8点半，上岛的12万客流才全部疏散完毕。

The reporter understands,The largest tourist visitors on October 2 day,At 7 o 'clock retention in the island in the number of visitors and 40000 people,20000 people are passenger ship.Until half past eight in the evening,On the island of 120000 passenger flow to all the evacuation.

　　另外，由于游客密度过大，长假期间日光岩景点不得不实行限流、分批登顶，以保障游客安全。

In addition,Due to the excessive density of tourists,During the long holiday RiGuangYan attractions have to introduce current limiting/Batch govinda,In order to ensure safety of tourists.

　　在72.14万游客挤爆鼓浪屿的同时，除了给自身和小岛带来的严重问题外，旅游品质也急剧下降。

In 721400 tourists crowded detonation gulangyu island at the same time,In addition to the island itself and brought the serious problem,Tourism quality also fell sharply.

　　“一直以来，鼓浪屿给人的印象是优雅、精致、闲适的小岛，是中西文化交融的近现代国际社区典范，是钢琴之岛。但是，黄金周期间，汹涌的人潮淹没了这一切。”鼓浪屿居民小朱这样说。

"Has been,Gulangyu island gives the impression of grace/delicate/Leisurely and comfortable island,Is Chinese and western cultural blending modern international community model,Is a piano island of.but,During the golden week,Rough people drown it all."Gulangyu island residents xiao zhu said so.

　　小朱的话得到了游客的印证。从安徽来厦门旅游的张先生一直听说厦门的鼓浪屿特别美，趁着这次有8天长假，想要来一睹“真面目”。“没想到，最终上岛看到的全是人，就连我们十分期待的沙滩上，几乎都看不到沙子了。”张先生失望地说。看着眼前黑压压的人群，不少游客惊呼：“鼓浪屿要被踩沉了！”

Xiao zhu word got the seal of tourists.From anhui to xiamen tourism Mr Zhang has been heard that xiamen gulangyu island special beauty,Under the cover of the eight seven-day holiday,Want to see"Real features"."Didn't expect,Finally on the island to see is full of people,Even we are looking forward to the beach,Almost all could not see the sand."Mr. Zhang disappointedly said.Look at the dark eyes,Many tourists exclaimed:"Gulangyu island will be trample sink!"

　　世界文化遗产专家也发出警示：“鼓浪屿这个世界级的文化遗产，正在旅游大潮和过度旅游开发中，受到越来越严重的伤害。”

The world cultural heritage experts also warned about:"Gulangyu island the world cultural heritage,Is tourism spring and excessive tourism development,Is more and more serious damage."

　　鼓浪屿是否限客尚无定论 Gulangyu island is limit guest is uncertain

　　也正因为如此，长假过后，关于鼓浪屿是否应该限客的话题再次被提起。这一话题此前在厦门已经被讨论了多年，但目前仍未有定论。

Also because of this,After a long holiday,About whether we should limit the guest gulangyu topic mentioned again.This topic in xiamen had has been discussed for many years,But there is still no conclusion.

　　厦门市旅游局局长黄国彬对记者说：“黄金周期间，在全国热门景点中，厦门旅游总体上平稳有序。但从未来旅游业的发展和安全管理的角度来讲，我认为像鼓浪屿这样的热门景区有必要合理控制客流量，提高旅游品质。”

Xiamen tourism bureau HuangGuoBin told reporters:"During the golden week,In the national hot spots in,Xiamen tourism overall smooth and orderly.But in the future tourism development and safety management point of view,I think like gulangyu island such popular scenic spot is necessary to the reasonable control of passenger volume,Improve the quality of tourism."

　　鼓浪屿管委会主任曹放在接受当地媒体采访时表示，控制客流的方式有多种，不一定就是涨价手段。比如，游客可通过网络预约上岛这在一些景区非常流行，在进入景区的游客数量达到一定时就停止售票。“我们会通过大量宣传、预警，告知游客岛上的情况。”

Gulangyu island the ac director cao in to accept an interview with local media said,There are many means of passenger flow control,Are not necessarily price means.For example,Tourists can through the network reservation on the island this in some scenic area is very popular,Enter the number of visitors when they reach a certain stop ticket."We will through a lot of publicity/warning,Inform visitors of the island."

　　曹放也提及，在全国各大热门景区中，鼓浪屿是非常特殊的一个，面对客流压力，“我们还会广纳群言，希望得到全国人民的理解和支持。”

CaoFang also mentioned,In the whole nation each big popular scenic spot in,Gulangyu island is a very special one,In the face of the passenger flow pressure,"We will also join the QunYan,Hope to get the national people's understanding and support."