现在，这座城市计划重现历史，10月9日，当地举行阿房宫考古遗址公园及周边区域概念性规划设计方案国际竞赛评审会，这已经是短短几年中，继唐大明宫遗址、汉长安城遗址之后，西安启动的第三个大遗址保护计划。

now,The city plans to recreate history,On October 9,,Held at the AFangGong archaeological site park and the surrounding area conceptual planning design international competition judges chose nine finalists,This is just a few years,After the tang DaMingGong sites/After the han ChangAnCheng sites,Xian launched the third great relics protection program.

　　这四大遗址和规划涉及的周边区域，其总面积将超过100平方公里。很难想象这项庞大的计划完成后，西安会变成一座怎样的都市，肯定会是与众不同的。

The four sites and the planning involved in the surrounding area,The total area of more than 100 square kilometers.It's hard to imagine the huge plan after completion,Xian will become a what kind of city,Will be different.

　　当地官员希望，这些计划在推动历史遗址保护的同时，进一步推动城市化进程，陕西西咸新区管委会常务副主任王军说，“我们有一个理想，就是在创造现代田园城市的同时，在建设大西安、新长安的同时，能够创造一系列东方大遗址保护的范例”。

Local officials hope,These plans in promoting the protection of historical sites at the same time,Further promote urbanization process,Shaanxi west salted new city the ac executive deputy director wang jun said,"We have a ideal,Is in the creation of modern rural city at the same time,In the construction of large xian/New changan at the same time,Able to create a series of Oriental big ruins protect examples".

  天下第一宫 The first one palace
　　10月9日，西安举行阿房宫考古遗址公园及周边区域概念性规划设计方案国际竞赛评审会，在这之前一个月，国家文物局审批同意了《阿房宫遗址保护规划》。

On October 9,,Xian held AFangGong archaeological site park and the surrounding area conceptual planning design international competition judges chose nine finalists,In this one month before,The state administration of the examination and approval[AFangGong site protection planning].

　　记者在现场看到，参加竞赛的7家单位，多为国内外一流研究设计团队，包括日本文化遗产保护协会和东京UAA国际研究院联合体、意大利诺斯东设计公司、清华大学规划院文化遗产研究所、斯洛文尼亚和比利时诶纳米中心联合体、陕西古迹遗址保护工程技术研究中心、东南大学建筑学院、中国建筑设计集团公司等。

Reporters on the scene saw,Race 7 home unit,Many for the domestic and foreign first-class research design team,Including Japan cultural heritage protection association and Tokyo UAA international research association/Italian noth east design company/Tsinghua university institute of sarft, cultural heritage/Slovenia and Belgium gets commonwealth of nanometer center/Shaanxi monuments sites protection engineering technology research center/Southeast university architecture college/Chinese architectural design group company, etc.

　　据透露，相关项目酬金仅为5万美元，与此对应的是，这些一流设计团队在西安花费了半年左右的时间进行调查、研究。这看似不对等，不过一位参与规划的人士说，酬劳是象征性的，能够参与阿房宫的规划、参与到这座宫城历史的重现历程，本身就是一种价值。“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出”，公元前212年，建立起中国历史上第一个统一帝国后，秦始皇在渭河以南的上林苑中开始营造朝宫，即阿房宫，为天下第一宫城，“覆压三百余里，隔离天日”。1992年，联合国科教文组织就对阿房宫遗址进行了调查，将其认定为世界上最大的宫殿基址，认为阿房宫是当之无愧的“世界奇迹”。

According to reveal,Related project fee only $50000,And the corresponding is,The first-class design team in xian spent about half a year time were investigated/research.This may seem wrong, etc,But a participate in planning advocates say,Reward is symbolic,To participate in AFangGong planning/Participate in the GongCheng history of the reproduction process,Itself is a kind of value."Six king burt,All over the world a,The ecstasy of shushan,O the room",In 212 BC,Build China's first in the history of the unified empire,Qin shi huang in the south of the weihe river in grove began to build toward the house,Namely AFangGong,For the first one GongCheng,"Overlying pressure in more than three hundred,Isolation dawn".In 1992,,The United Nations KeJiaoWen organization to AFangGong sites were investigated,Will the recognized as the world's largest palace plot of land,Think AFangGong is deserved"Wonder of the world".

　　尽管只是“竞赛”而非“招标”，当地官员说，“将以获奖单位为主导，整合其他方案的优点，进而完成整个区域的概念性规划。在规划完成后，我们将启动整个区域的保护和改造”。阿房宫区域内整体开发的融资平台西安沣东阿房宫文化投资发展有限公司，已经于1个月前注册成立。

Although just"competition"Rather than"bidding",Local officials say,"Will award winning unit as the leading factor,Integrating the advantages of other scheme,Then complete the entire area of the conceptual planning.After completion of the planning,We will start the whole area protection and reconstruction".AFangGong area overall development financing platform xian fo east AFangGong culture investment development co., LTD,Have a month was registered before.

　　按照此前通过的《阿房宫遗址保护规划》，阿房宫遗址将建成“一个全方位展现秦文化及秦代历史风貌的国家级考古遗址公园和城市中央森林公园”，其步骤是，2012年到2015年，完善遗址保护区划和管理规定，对前殿和四、五号遗址进行抢救性保护加固。控制周边城市建设，保持遗址周边景观环境。

According to the previous[AFangGong site protection planning],AFangGong sites will be built"A comprehensive show qin culture and qin dynasty history scene of the national archaeological site park and urban central forest park",The step is,From 2012 to 2015,Perfect site protection division and management rules,To QianDian and four/No. 5 on site eco-systems reinforcement.Control to the surrounding city construction,Keep the site surrounding landscape environment.

　　2015年到2020年，实现对阿房宫前殿遗址的整体保护，建设考古遗址公园，对已知其他上林苑遗址进行分区保护，使遗址之间的环境逐步改善。远期目标，将实现对阿房宫前殿遗址及周边环境的整体保护。

From 2015 to 2020,To realize AFangGong QianDian whole protection of the site,Construction archaeological site park,Known to other personnel on site to partition protection,Make site environment between gradually improve.Forward target,Will realize the AFangGong QianDian sites and surrounding environment of the whole protection.

　　以考古遗址公园为核心，整个阿房宫区域的规划面积约11平方公里，在推动历史遗址保护的同时，这也将进一步推动城市化进程。“把阿房宫遗址群建成以阿房宫考古遗址公园为核心，展示秦文化、集文化旅游、商贸、休闲为一体的，具有国际水准的文化新区”，西安市文物局纪委书记唐世广说，这是西安大遗址保护工作的一次机遇和挑战。   　　

To archaeological site park as the core,The whole AFangGong area planning area of about 11 square kilometers,In promoting the protection of historical sites at the same time,It also will further promote the urbanization process."The AFangGong ruins group built to AFangGong archaeological site park as the core,Display qin culture/Set of cultural tourism/trade/Leisure as one of the,With international level of cultural district",Xi an administration of discipline inspection commission secretary tang said the world wide,This is the big ruins protection work xian an opportunity and challenge.   西安保护模式 Xian protected mode
　　这是继汉长安城遗址之后，西安在今年启动的第二个大遗址区域保护计划。此前几年启动的唐大明宫遗址区保护改造，如今已近尾声。

This is the han ChangAnCheng after site,Xian in this year launched the second big ruins area protection program.After years of tang start DaMingGong site area protection modification,Now nearly the end.

　　今年8月，西安公布对汉朝长安城遗址进行整体保护，并建立汉长安城大遗址区特区。规划涉及面积超过了70平方公里，其内容包括迁出居民、拆除建筑、建造遗址公园等，仅核心保护区的面积即超过了30平方公里。

August,Xian announced to the han dynasty ChangAnCheng sites for overall protection,And to establish the han ChangAnCheng big ruins area district.Planning involves area more than 70 square kilometers,Its content includes the check out of residents/Demolished buildings/Build ruins park, etc,Only the area of the core area is more than 30 square kilometers.

　　西安拥有周秦汉唐四大古都遗址，包括西周都城丰京、镐京遗址，秦代阿房宫遗址和早期秦都城栎阳遗址，汉代长安城遗址，唐长安城遗址和大明宫遗址，总面积108平方公里。

Xian has weeks QinHanTang four big ancient city ruins,Including the western zhou dynasty capital abundant Beijing/Pick Beijing ruins,The qin AFangGong sites and early dynasty city oak Yang sites,ChangAnCheng han dynasty ruins,Don ChangAnCheng sites and DaMingGong sites,A total area of 108 square kilometers.

　　与西方罗马式的石质结构建筑不同，这些建筑在当年多为土木结构，如今主体多经数千年时间流逝，掩埋于地下。

And the western Roman rock structure building different,These buildings in the current more for civil structure,Now the main thousands of years time,Buried in underground.

　　这些埋藏于地下的遗址，在过去是当地的骄傲，也是当地发展的难言之隐。新中国成立60余年来，西安市政府也始终没有在遗址上安排建设大型工业项目等建设工程和市政工程。

These buried in underground ruins,In the past is the pride of the local,Is also the local development of secret sorrow.New China was founded 60 years,Xian government never in site arrangement of building large industrial projects construction engineering and municipal engineering.

　　以汉长安城遗址为例，上个世纪，西安市曾先后拒绝了中国二汽，以及一家飞机发动机厂在遗址区内设厂的计划。

Taking the han ChangAnCheng sites, for example,Last century,Xi "an has refused to China's no.2,And a aircraft engine plant in the site axed plans.

　　在这些计划启动前，唐大明宫遗址是西安著名的“道北棚户区”，而秦代阿房宫遗址、汉代长安城，则主要以嵌入城市的零散村庄为主，陕西省决策咨询委员、长安大学城市研究所所长王圣学说，“与许多城市不同的是，这些遗址基本位于市区，过去不能动、不能建，整个城市为此付出了巨大的代价。”

In these before starting the plan,Don DaMingGong site is the xian famous"Way north shantytowns",Qin and AFangGong sites/ChangAnCheng han dynasty,It mainly embedded city mainly scattered villages,Shaanxi decision-making consultation committee/Changan university city institute director WangSheng theory,"And many cities is different,These sites basic in the urban areas,The past doesn't move/Can't build,The whole city pay a huge price."

　　即使不安排大型建设项目，过去被动的保护措施，也依然无法解决问题，在秦阿房宫遗址，本报获得的一份报告称，1994年，因为发展乡镇企业的砖瓦需求，前殿南侧2000平方米的的夯基被拆毁；而在汉长安城遗址，村民们为了发展经济，在未得到文物部门的批准下，已经自发修建了一些乡村公路，极大破坏了汉长安城的格局和城墙完整性。

Even if not arrange large construction projects,The past passive protection measures,Still can't solve the problem,In the qin AFangGong sites,This newspaper for a report,In 1994,,Because the development of township enterprises tile demand,QianDian south 2000 square meters of the tamper base be broken down;And in the han ChangAnCheng sites,The villagers to economic development,In not been approved by the cultural relics department next,Have spontaneous built some rural highway,Great destroyed han ChangAnCheng pattern and the wall integrity.

　　2007年，西安在争议中开始了大明宫遗址保护改造计划，其主要内容是建设面积3.2平方公里的遗址保护公园，以及在公园周边统一规划改造居住、商业、文化产业区域。如今，这片往日的棚户区，已成为西安的文化旅游和商业新中心。

In 2007,,Xian in dispute began DaMingGong site protection modification plan,Its main content is construction area of 3.2 square kilometers of site protection park,And in the park surrounding unified planning to transform living/business/Culture industry area.now,This piece of old shantytowns,Xian has become the cultural tourism and the new commercial center.

　　这种模式，用社科院考古研究所学术委员会主任刘庆柱的话说，就是“划定一定保护范围给管委会，使其承担该区域的保护工作，同时给它利益，以开发养护”。

This model,The archaeological institute with academy of academic committee director LiuQingZhu words,is"According to a certain scope of protection to the ac,Make it bear the regional protection work,At the same time give it interests,To develop curing".

　　而由于“这种模式在国内外都是无先例的。西方的文物保护都是国家行为，由国家财政支出，一般连基金都不用”，大明宫保护改造的过程中，也伴随了大量的质疑和争议，一些文物学者认为此过程中管理机构过于重视利益回报，考古工作被忽视，媒体则质疑这样的模式是“借遗址炒地”。   　　

And because"This kind of mode is the unprecedented both at home and abroad.The protection of cultural relics in the western countries is behavior,By national finance expenditure,General even fund all need not",DaMingGong protection in the process of transformation,With a lot of questions and controversy,Some scholars believe that the process of cultural relics management mechanism to attach too much importance to benefits,Archaeological work is ignored,The media question the mode is"Borrow site Fried to".   城市新骨架 City new skeleton
　　对于这些争议，一位不愿具名的当地官员说，城市首先是为人服务的，“如果完全按照过去文物专家的意见，按照西安的情况，应该把大多数人都迁走，只留下几十万人生活，把大多数地方留给文物部门考古、保护”。

For these disputes,An anonymous local officials say,City is first of the serve,"If completely according to the past cultural relics experts,According to the situation of xian,Should put the most people emigrated,Leaving hundreds of thousands of people live,The most place for cultural relic archaeology department/protection".

　　他反问“这是大家愿意看到的吗？”

He ask"This is everybody like to see?"

　　1995年，西安市召开四大遗址保护会议，据在场者回忆，当时一些文物部门的老专家非常激动，要求西安市政府把这100多平方公里的土地买下来，把居民迁走，闲置保护起来。

In 1995,,Xi an held four sites protection meeting,According to the attendee memories,At that time some cultural relics department old experts very excited,Request xian the government more than 100 square kilometers of land to buy down,The residents moved out,Idle protected.

　　西安主管旅游、文化的副市长段先念说，“在我们建设过程中，每天都有建设和文物保护的矛盾。西安文物古迹有2944处，其中大遗址类文物点有700多处，全国性的文物保护单位有40多家，可以说遍地是文物。”

Xian competent tourism/Vice mayor of culture DuanXianNian said,"In our construction process,Every day there are construction and the contradiction between the protection of cultural relics.Xian cultural relics in 2944,The big ruins class managements has more than 700 place,National cultural relics protection units with more than 40,Can say the land is cultural relics."

　　如今，这些遗址的价值被重新发现。通过大明宫保护改造工程，当地发现，这些大遗址以及周边区域的保护改造，可以提供城市化的新动力，如今，包括万科、万达、中建、华远等一线开发商和商业地产运营商，均已在该区域布局，地方政府拆迁和建设遗址公园的120亿元投入，也早已通过周边土地出让收回成本。

now,The value of these sites were rediscovered.Through the DaMingGong protection reconstruction project,The local found,The big ruins and the surrounding area protection modification,Can provide different urbanization,now,Including vanke/wanda/zhongjian/Huayuan waiting for a line of commercial real estate developers and operators,Have been in this area layout,The local government and the construction site of the park is 12 billion yuan investment,Also already through the surrounding land transfer recovery cost.

　　更被当地看重的是，这一系列大遗址项目的重现，将重新梳理西安的未来城市骨架格局。

More by local value is,This a series of great ruins the revival of the project,Will to carding xian city of the future skeleton pattern.

　　建国以来，西安城区扩张一直四处受阻向南是秦岭，向西、向北都是大片文物保护区、禁建区，在北方，历经多轮城市总体规划，渭河一直是西安主城区的严格边界。

Since the founding of the,Xian city expansion has been hindered around south qinling is,To the west/To the north is large area of cultural relics/Forbidden built area,In the north,After several rounds of the overall urban planning,Wei has been in xian strict boundary.

　　直到2009年，国务院批复《关中-天水经济区发展规划》，提出将西安建设成为人口超过1000万的“国际化大都市”，同时将主城区面积从450平方公里，扩至800平方公里，城市扩容已迫在眉睫。

Until 2009,The state council ratified[Guanzhong - tianshui economic zone development planning],Put forward the xian construction become a population of more than 10 million"International metropolis",At the same time from urban area of 450 square kilometers,Extend to 800 square kilometers,Urban expansion is imminent.

　　扩容的首要问题是重塑骨架。陕西省省长赵正永在各种场合一再强调，城市发展绝不能“摊大饼”。

Flash primary problem is to reshape skeleton.Shaanxi province governor ZhaoZhengYong in various occasions emphasized,Urban development can never"Booth of".

　　也正因此，在对阿房宫规划方案的评审讨论中，日本文化遗产保护协会和东京UAA国际研究院联合体所提出的方案，分外受到了评审专家的重视。

Are so,In the AFangGong planning scheme evaluation discussion,Japanese culture heritage protection association and Tokyo international institute UAA commonwealth of the proposed scheme,Especially by the attention of evaluation experts.

　　“针对阿房宫，就阿房宫论阿房宫肯定是不行的”，与多家国内研究团队不同的是，熟悉中国历史的日本人自己做主，将整个阿房宫区域的研究范围扩大了3倍，试图探求“以圈层的结构、大型的文物体结构，塑造空间结构，把大遗址的大字和大西安的概念，在整个大城市山水格局中展开”。

"According to AFangGong,It AFangGong theory AFangGong affirmation is no good",With a number of domestic research team is different,Familiar with Chinese history of Japanese in his own right,The whole AFangGong regional research scope has been broadened 3 times,Tried to explore"In the structure of the layers/Large cultural relics structure,Shaping space structure,Put the big ruins of the characters and the concept of xian,In the whole city landscape pattern expansion".

　　“日本人以渭河为时空之轴的思路，与我们研究新长安以渭河为东西轴，沣河为南北轴，南靠秦岭，北依嵯峨的城市群思路异曲同工”，王军说，历史上，西周都城丰京、镐京建于沣河两岸，秦咸阳城建于渭河北，汉长安城、唐长安城建设于渭河南、东南，通过对这一系列大遗址区的保护、改造、重现，正可以以水为脉，构建起新的城市骨架格局，“从技术上讲，沿河拉长城市也更符合现代规划理念”。

"The Japanese to wei for time and space of the shaft train of thought,And we study new changan to wei for things shaft,FengHe for north-south axis,South qinling by,According to the north is towering urban agglomeration thinking the same",Wang jun said,history,The western zhou dynasty capital abundant Beijing/Pick the FengHe was built on both sides,Qin xianyang city building YuWei hebei,Han ChangAnCheng/Don ChangAnCheng construction YuWei henan/southeast,Based on this a series of great relics protection area/transformation/reproduction,Is can with water for vein,Constructing the new city skeleton pattern,"technically,Stretch along the river city also conforms to the modern planning concept".