民航资源网2012年1月6日消息：如今，养宠物的人越来越多，不少人选择养一只宠物来缓解心中的寂寞，人们也乐意花更多的钱在宠物身上，不仅要吃的好、穿的好，而且有越来越多的旅客携带宠物出行，甚至是坐飞机。近期一则“宠物狗跑出航空托运箱，跑入机场跑道被击毙”的新闻更是引起了众多媒体及动物保护人士的关注。（详见《北京游客宠物狗在美兰机场死亡引发网友关注》）

Civil aviation resources network on 6 January 2012, news:now,Pet owners are more and more people,Many people choose to keep a pet to ease the lonely heart,People are willing to spend more money on their pets,Not only to eat well/Wear good,And there are more and more passengers carrying pet travel,Even on a plane.A recent"The pet dog ran out of the aviation check box,Run into the airport runway was killed"News is caused many media and the concern of animal protection.(see[Beijing tourist pet dog in meilan airport death cause net friend attention])

　　那么，民航关于携带宠物乘飞机的规定如何？怎样才能让自己的“小宝贝”有一个安全、舒适的航空旅程呢？今天我们就对“携带宠物旅行”做一些知识介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。

so,Civil aviation on carries the pet of the provisions of the plane?How to let oneself"The little baby"Have a safe/Comfortable air journey??Today we to"Carries the pet travel"Do some knowledge is introduced,Hope to be helpful to you.

　　首先，要告知大家的是，小动物属于民航限制运输的物品行列，旅客不能随身携带进入客舱（导盲犬、助听犬等工作犬，经航空公司特许，可以放在客舱内运输。）但是可以作为行李托运或者作为货物运输。一般航空公司对每架航班携带小动物的数量都有限制，所以旅客携带小动物必须在定座或购票时提出，经航空公司同意后方可托运。

First of all,To inform everybody is,The little animal belongs to civil aviation limited transportation items ranks,Passengers can't carry into the cabin(Guide dog/Hearing dog and working dog,The airline company franchise,Can put in the cabin transport.)But can be as luggage or as cargo transportation.General aviation company for each flights carrying small animals there are a number of restrictions,So passengers carrying small animals must be in when buying tickets reservation or put forward,The airlines agreed to rear can check.

　　托运小动物前，航空公司都会要求旅客签署动物死亡责任自负单。目前法律规定是：旅客应当对托运的小动物承担全部责任。小动物被拒绝入境或过境而造成的受伤、丢失、延误、患病或死亡，航空公司不承担责任。

Check before the small animals,Airlines will be asked passengers sign animal death responsibility single.At present the law rules are:Passengers should check small animals bear full responsibility.Small animals have been refused entry into or transit caused by injury/lost/delay/Illness or death,Airlines do not assume responsibility.

　　同时小动物运输不能办理声明价值。

At the same time the little animal transport can't deal with statement value.

　

　下面我们就来详细说说“宠物托运”这个话题。 Let's go into more detail about"Pet checked"This topic.

　　哪些动物可以办理行李托运

What animal can deal with luggage

　　中国民用航空局颁布的《中国民用航空旅客、行李运输规则》规定，小动物是指家庭饲养的猫、狗等玩赏宠物。野生动物和具有形体怪异或者易于伤人等特性的动物如蛇等，不属于小动物范围，不能作为行李运输，但是可以作为货物运输。

Promulgated by the China civil aviation administration[China's civil aviation passenger/Baggage rules]provisions,Small animals is refers to the families keep cats/Dogs enjoy pet.Wild animals and strange with form or easy to hurt the characteristics of animals such as snakes, etc,Do not belong to the scope of small animals,Not as baggage,But can be used as a transport of goods.

　　同时，托运人所托运的活体动物为国家禁运的动物之列的不予托运。

At the same time,Checked by the shipper living animals for national embargo animal category will not be checked.

　　另外，一般航空公司都规定，在怀孕期的动物、分娩48小时内的动物、哺乳期内的动物等，是不能托运的。

In addition,General aviation companies provisions,In pregnancy the animals/Delivery within 48 hours of animals/Lactation animals, etc,Is not check.

　　航空公司为保证宠物的安全，必须将宠物放置在航班的有氧舱，对托运猫狗等宠物是有数量限制的。旅客最好事先与航空公司联系一下，以确认动物舱位问题。

Airlines in order to ensure the safety of the pet,Pet must be placed in flight aerobic tank,Check to cats and dogs pet is a number of restrictions.Passengers in advance with the best airline contact,To confirm animal space problem.

　　托运渠道

Check channel

　　各个公司都有不同的宠物托运渠道规定，大致上可以将宠物的托运渠道分为两种：一是随机运输渠道，二是走航空货运渠道。

Different companies have different pet check channel regulation,In general can be pet checked channel is divided into two:One is the stochastic transport channels,The second is go air freight channel.

　　所谓随机运输就是宠物将随你乘坐的那个航班一起走，只不过你坐在客舱，它在货舱。

The stochastic transport is the pet will be with you on that flight went together,You just sat cabin,It in the cargo hold.

　　航空货运渠道则是指，托运的宠物将由航空公司专门的货运飞机运送。

Air freight channel is refers to,Check the pet will the airlines special cargo plane transport.

　　需要注意的是选择随机运输，到目的地就可以领取宠物。而如果宠物是走货运渠道的话，不同航班可能是宠物先到在机场等你，也可能你先到再等它。

Need to pay attention to is to choose random transport,To the destination can get a pet.And if the pet is walk freight channel words,Different flights may be first to pet at the airport waiting for you,May you go to wait for it.

　　检疫证明

Quarantine certificate

　　航空公司一般要求旅客在办理宠物托运时，提供县级以上卫生检疫部门出具的动物检疫证明（有效的健康证明及疫苗注射证明）。这里需要注意的是，检疫证明有效期最长为7天，所以一定要在确定了航班时间后提前几天去办理。

Airlines general requirements for passenger in the pet when checked,Provide health and quarantine departments at or above the county level shall issue of animal quarantine certificate(Effective health certificate and proof of vaccination).Note here,The quarantine certificate shall be valid for 7 days,So be sure to determine the time in flight after a few days in advance to deal with.

　　同时，乘坐国际航班还必须具备中华人民共和国和运输过程中有关国家运输小动物出入境或过境所需的有效证件。

At the same time,On international flights also must have the People's Republic of China and relevant countries in the course of carriage transportation small animals entry and exit or transit the effective certificate.

　　包装问题

Packing problem

　　装运小动物的容器应符合下列要求：

Shipping containers of small animals shall meet the following requirements:

　　小动物必须装在适合其特性的坚固容器内。该容器应当能防止小动物破坏、逃逸和伸出容器外损害旅客、行李或者货物，并能防止粪便渗溢，以免污染航空器设备和其他物品。

Small animals must be put in the suitable for its characteristics of the strong container.The container should be able to prevent small animals damage/Escape and stretch out vessels outside damage passenger/Baggage or cargo,And can prevent waste seep,In order to avoid pollution aircraft equipment and other goods.

　　（1）能防止小动物破坏、逃逸和伸出容器以外损伤旅客、行李或货物。

(1)Can prevent damage small animals/Escape and reach out beyond the passenger vessel injury/Baggage or cargo.

　　（2）保证空气流通，不致使小动物窒息。

(2)Assure airiness,Not the small animals asphyxia.

　　（3）能防止粪便渗溢，以免污染飞机、机上设备及其他物品。

(3)Can prevent waste seep,To avoid pollution plane/The equipment and other goods.

　　（4）容器的大小：航空公司一般对于安置宠物的笼子都有大小的规定，如：南航规定旅客托运小动物的笼子包装最大体积不得超过40*60*100厘米，最小体积不得小于5*15*20厘米，最大重量不得超过50公斤；海南航空则要求宠物箱的宽和高不能超过70cm×100cm（B737机型），115cm×95cm（B767机型），60cm×90cm（A330机型），90×90cm(A340机型)。

(4)Container size:Airlines generally for placement of pet cages have the size of the provisions,if:China southern airlines regulation passenger checked small animal cage packaging maximum volume shall not be more than 40 * 60 * 100 cm,Minimum volume is not less than 5 * and * 20 centimeters,Maximum weight must not exceed 50 kilograms;Hainan airlines is pet box for the width and height should not exceed 70 cm by 100 cm(B737 model),115 cm by 95 cm(B767 model),60 cm x 90 cm(A330 aircraft),90 x 90 cm(A340 aircraft).

　　这里要特别说说容器的选择问题。种种迹象显示，近期的“宠物狗跑出航空托运箱，跑入机场跑道被击毙”事件，或许就是因为小狗包装箱为塑料材质，且包装偏紧，经过长途运输后，导致笼门变形松脱，宠物狗才从笼中跑出。

Here would like to talk about the selection of the container.All sorts of signs,recent"The pet dog ran out of the aviation check box,Run into the airport runway was killed"events,Perhaps it is because the dog for plastic packing material,And packing partial tight,After a long-distance transportation,Lead to cage door loose deformation,The pet dog just dropped out from its cage.

　　建议使用专用航空箱运输动物，航空箱具有重量轻，耐压等特点。挑选航空箱要注意：

Suggest using special air box transport animals,Air box with light weight,Pressure characteristics.Select air box should pay attention to:

　　图：航空箱

diagram:Air box

　　（1）宠物箱需要由坚固材料制成且顶部固定。至少三面通风且门由金属制成。对于国际航班，宠物箱需要四面全部通风。

(1)Pet box need strong material is made by top and fixed.At least three surface ventilation and made by the metal door.For international flights,All pet box need all ventilation.

　　（2）宠物箱箱内须铺上吸水性衬垫，例如毛巾、毯子或者白色的报纸，以防止宠物排泄物外溢污染其他行李。（建议不要使用彩色的报纸，由于其彩印过程中的墨可能含有毒性物质，对小动物健康不利。）

(2)The pet box must be on the shop hydroscopicity liner,Such as towel/Blankets or white paper,In order to prevent the pet waste spillover pollution other baggage.(The proposal does not use color newspaper,Because of its color printing process of ink may contain toxic substances,The little animal health disadvantage.)

　　（3）宠物箱尺寸要求：宠物箱的空间应足够大，可以保证宠物自由站立或坐下、转身和以正常姿势躺卧；应确保宠物的头（包括耳朵）不能触碰到宠物箱的顶部；为防止宠物意外受伤，宠物箱的空隙不能太大，太大了会让宠物有乱动的空间，说不定会因为害怕或急噪而乱扑腾，引起不必要麻烦；每个宠物笼尽量装载一只宠物。

(3)Pet box size requirements:Pet box space should be large enough,Can guarantee the pet free stand or sit down/Turn and to normal position to lie down;Shall ensure that the head of the pet(Including the ear)Can't touch the top of the pet box;To prevent the pet injury,Pet box gap can not be too big,Too much will make pets have a touch of space,Might because of fear or impatience and disorderly move up and down,Cause unnecessary trouble;Each pet cage try to load a pet.

　　（4）宠物箱硬件（包括螺母、门闩、铆钉以及锁具等）需要固定且性能良好。

(4)Pet box hardware(Including nut/bars/Rivet and locks, etc)Need fixed and good performance.

　　（5）宠物箱的门和轮子需要上锁。若轮子不能上锁的话，则需要卸下防止在运输过程中宠物箱滚动。

(5)Pet box door and wheel need locking.If the wheels can't locked words,The debus of the need to prevent in the transport process of pet box rolling.

　　（6）喂食饮水：国际远程航班建议在宠物箱内放置食物和水，供动物自行取用。建议宠物箱配备两个盘子，一个用来装食，一个用来装水。空盘子须固定在宠物箱的一侧，方便在不必打开箱子的门的情况下，为动物喂食饮水。若没有两个空盘子，一个能隔成单独两部分的空盘子同样可以使用。

(6)Feeding water:International remote flight Suggestions in pet box placed food and water,For animals to take.Suggest pet box equipped with two plates,A used to hold food,A used to hold water.Empty plate shall be fixed in the side of the pet box,Convenient in don't have to open the box under the condition of the door,For animal feed water.If there is no two empty dish,A partition to separate two parts empty plate also can use.

　　托运手续及收费

Check procedure and charges

　　旅客应在乘机的当日，按航空公司指定的时间，将小动物自行运到机场办理托运手续。如，南航规定旅客应在乘机当日，在航班离站时间90分钟前，将小动物自行运到机场办理托运手续。具体办理手续地点，可咨询机场地面服务人员。

Passengers should be in the flight on that day,According to the airlines specified time,The small animals to the airport to check in.if,Southern airline passengers should be provisions in the flight,On the flight from standing time 90 minutes before,The small animals to the airport to check in.Specific formalities site,Consult the airport ground service personnel.

　　如果是委托航空货运公司办理，费用可能低些，但是要提前更多时间去办理。

If it is entrusted by air freight company to deal with,Expense may be less,But want to advance more time to deal with.

　　小动物及其容器的重量按逾重行李费的标准单独收费。经航空公司同意携带的导盲犬、助听犬、救助犬等工作犬可以免费运输，不计算在免费行李额内。

Small animals and the weight of the container according to the standard of excess baggage charge alone.The airlines agreed to carry guide dog/Hearing dog/Rescue dogs working dog can free transportation,Do not calculate in within the free baggage allowance.

　　宠物托运小贴士

Pet checked tip

　　（1）如果您的宠物能在旅行前就习惯于置放它们的容器，那么旅行带给它们的压力将会随之减轻，同时您可在容器内放置它们喜爱的玩具或布置令宠物舒适的环境。

(1)If your pet can before the trip was used to put their container,Then travel to bring their pressure will then reduce,At the same time you can be in container placed their favorite toys or arrangement to pet comfortable environment.

　　（2）请您在携带宠物出行时尽量搭乘直飞航班，并尽可能避免在节假日、周末或者酷暑、严寒季节携带动物旅行。如果需在夏季出行，则早、晚航班是首选。

(2)Please you in carry on as far as possible when pet travel non-stop flights,And as far as possible avoid during the holidays/Weekends or intense/Chill is seasonal carry animals travel.If you want to travel in the summer,Is early/Late flight is first selection.

　　（3）如果你的宠物晕车、飞机，需要事先咨询医生并准备相应的药品。

(3)If your pet travel sickness/The plane,Need to consult a doctor in advance and prepare the corresponding drugs.

　　（4）即使是不晕车的宠物，建议在上飞机前至少3小时禁食，登机前排尿，以减少在高空旅行时胃部的不适和负担。

(4)Even if is not carsick pet,Suggestions on the plane at least 3 hours before fast,Before boarding the urination,In order to reduce travel at high altitude in the stomach of discomfort and burden.

　　（5）如果你的宠物没有使用过饮水器，训练它使用。

(5)If your pet didn't use water fountain,Training it USES.

　　民航资源网提醒各位“宠物爸爸”、“宠物妈妈”，托运宠物首先要看自己的小动物身体状况是否适合航空旅行。如果可能，尽量不要空运宠物，尽可能将宠物托邻居、朋友临时照顾或送专门动物饲养机构代为喂养。毕竟在家里有吃有喝，要比飞机货舱舒服的多。如果决定办理宠物托运，就请按照上述提到的注意事项好好准备，确保“小宝贝”有一个惬意的旅程。

Civil aviation resource network to remind you"Pet dad"/"Pet mother",Check first to see his pet animals physical condition is suitable for air travel.If possible,Try not to air pet,As far as possible will pet Joe neighbor/Friends temporary care or to send special animal breeding institution to feed.After all in the home have food to eat to drink,Than the plane hold much more comfortable.If the decision is made to deal with pet checked,Please according to the above-mentioned matters needing attention to prepare for,Ensure that"The little baby"Have a pleasant journey.