2012年1月2日上午8点40分，已有9个月身孕的女性乘客冯玉在家人的陪伴下乘坐MU2652航班回老家待产。不想突然空中临产，机上乘务人员紧急处置：4名空姐为其接生，机长紧急呼叫地面，飞机紧急降落武汉天河国际机场。最后婴儿顺利降生，母子平安。（详见民航资源网1月3日报道：《孕妇新年空中产女婴 东航机组力保母女平安》）

On January 2, 2012 at 8 a.m. and 40 points,For nine months pregnant women FengYu passengers in the company of family MU2652 next take flight back to lie in.Don't want to suddenly in the air,The crew emergency disposal:Four stewardess for its birth,The captain emergency call ground,The plane emergency landing wuhan tianhe international airport.The baby was born last smoothly,The safety of the mother and.(As shown in the civil aviation resources network January 3 reported:[Pregnant women produce New Year the Air China eastern airlines baby seal unit and peace])

　　在日常的航空运输中，类似事例着实不少：2009年2月7日，由南京返回长沙航班上一名29岁的孕妇突然空中临盆产子，飞机紧急备降。因抢救及时，母子均告平安。2010年2月18日，一位怀孕38周的孕妇执意乘飞机出行，为避免胎儿出现意外，乘务长耐心规劝，这位准妈妈在航空公司工作人员劝说下放弃登机，结果导致航班延误半小时。2010年11月17日凌晨2点，怀孕近8个月的韩裔美国孕妇在客机升空8小时30分后，因腹痛向空姐求助，4名乘务员临时组成了“助产小组”帮助接生。

In the daily air transport,Similar case really many:On February 7, 2009,,From nanjing to return to changsha flights on a 29-year-old pregnant woman suddenly air lying-in births,The plane emergency alternate.Because of rescue in time,Mother and child are against peace.February 18, 2010,A pregnant 38 weeks pregnant women on travel by plane,To avoid fetus appears to be accidental,ChengWuChang patience remonstration,The expectant mothers in the airline company staff had to give up the boarding,As a result the flight delay half an hour.On November 17, 2010 2 am,Pregnant nearly eight months pregnant women in South Korea the United States aircraft launch 8 hours after 30 points,For abdominal pain to the stewardess for help,Four attendants temporary formed"Obstetric group"Help deliver.

　　虽然事情的结局都算圆满，但我们不能忽视其中的一个重要问题——旅客隐瞒孕期时间搭乘飞机有违民航安全规定！

Although things end would be satisfactory,But we can't ignore one of the important problems -- -- passengers conceal pregnancy time enplane against civil aviation safety regulations!

　　由于不经常坐飞机，或者航空公司宣传不够，导致许多旅客并不清楚一些乘机的详细规定。春运即将到来，很多“准妈妈”可能正有出行打算，下面民航资源网编辑就为大家介绍下航空公司为什么对孕妇乘飞机进行“限制”，以及孕妇乘飞机的一些实用建议，让每一位准妈妈都安全出行！

Because do not often on a plane,Or airline publicity is not enough,Lead to many passengers do not know some detailed provisions of flight.During the Spring Festival is coming,A lot of"Quasi mother"May have to travel,The civil aviation resource web editor will introduce the airlines why pregnant women by plane"limit",And pregnant women to fly in an airplane some practical Suggestions,Let every level mother are safe travel!

　　航空公司为什么限制“准妈妈”乘飞机？

Airlines why limit"Quasi mother"By plane?

　　医生建议早孕期间和妊娠7个月后别坐飞机

The doctor suggested that during the early pregnancy and 7 months after don't flying

　　在高空中，空气中氧气成分相对减少、气压降低，而孕妇在怀孕期间人体的免疫系统处于相对较弱状态，抗外界干扰能力差，乘坐飞机时由于起飞和降落时有巨大的惯性，外加因海拔高度急剧变化引起的大气压强差，更容易引起人体不适。

High in the sky,The air oxygen composition relative reduce/Gas pressure drop,And during pregnancy, the body's immune system is a relatively weak state,Anti interference ability is poor,While flying because of taking off and landing is great inertia,Applied for altitude rapid changes caused by the atmospheric pressure difference,More likely to cause human body unwell.

　　医学认为，早孕期间（1个月至3个月）胎盘没有完全发育成熟，相对容易流产，而航空旅行时飞机起降重力变化、气压、气流颠簸、晕动症等都有可能使得流产几率增加。机场安检时的X线照射、高空较地面强10倍以上的宇宙辐射，以及核事故所泄露的空中辐射悬浮物，都有可能影响早期胚胎而造成胎儿畸形。

Medicine thinks,During early pregnancy(1 months to 3 months)Placenta not fully mature,Relatively easy abortion,The air travel aircraft take-off and landing gravity change/pressure/Airflow turbulence/Motion sickness sickness and so on are likely to make abortion increased risk.Airport security when the X-ray irradiation/High altitude is ground strong 10 times more cosmic radiation,And the nuclear accident leak air radiation suspended matter,There are may affect early embryos and cause fetal malformation.

　　妊娠7个月以后则容易发生早产、胎盘早剥、高血压、静脉炎，以及不慎摔倒或碰撞，这些都会增加母体或胎儿发生意外的几率。因此，早孕期间和妊娠7个月以上不宜乘坐飞机。

After 7 months of pregnancy is prone to premature birth/Placental abruption/hypertension/phlebitis,And he fell down or collision,These will be increased maternal and fetal accident chance.therefore,During the early pregnancy and 7 months above shoulds not be flying in an airplane.

　　航空公司对孕妇搭乘飞机的限制或规定，既是出于对孕妇及胎儿安全的考虑（孕妇在飞行和旅行途中容易发生早产、流产、胎儿宫内缺氧等意外事故，而飞机上缺乏相应的医疗设备，一旦出现意外情况，后果不堪设想），也是为了维护其他旅客以及航空公司的利益。孕妇乘坐飞机，若在飞行过程中发生出血、临产等情况，出于安全考虑，飞机必须备降至最近的机场送去医疗，这就会造成当次航班的延误，甚至影响到后续一系列的航班，影响到众多旅客的出行，同时也会给航空公司造成巨大的经济损失。

Airlines to pregnant women enplane restrictions or regulations,Both for pregnant women and fetal safety(Pregnant women in flight and trip prone to premature birth/abortion/Fetal intrauterine hypoxia and accident,On the plane and the lack of corresponding medical equipment,Once appear unexpected happens,Consequence is unimaginable),But also for maintaining the other passengers and airlines interests.Pregnant women on a plane,If in the flight process hemorrhage occurs/In labor, etc,For security reasons,The plane must alternate to the nearest airport sent to medical treatment,This can cause when the time of flight delays,Even affect the subsequent a series of flight,Affect many passenger travel,At the same time also can give airlines cause huge economic losses.

　　孕妇搭乘飞机的限制或规定

Pregnant women enplane restrictions or regulations

　　国内航空公司对孕妇乘机制定了一些运输规定，《中国民用航空旅客、行李国际运输规则》规定孕妇乘机，应当经承运人同意，并事先作出安排。只有符合运输规定的孕妇，航空公司方可接受其乘机。具体规定大致如下：

Domestic airlines flight to pregnant women have set some transportation regulations,[China's civil aviation passenger/Baggage international transportation rules]Provisions in pregnant women,Shall be subject to the consent of the carrier,And make arrangements in advance.Only conform to the provisions of the transportation of pregnant women,Airlines can accept its flight.Specific provisions roughly as follows:

　　（1）怀孕不足8个月（32周）的健康孕妇，可以按一般旅客运输。需要带好围产期证明，证明自己孕期在32周以内。不少准妈妈原本可以乘机，但因为没有围产期证明，工作人员无法判断孕期，也只能被拒载。

(1)Insufficient eight months pregnant(32 weeks)Healthy pregnant women,Can press general passenger transport.Need to take perinatal proof,Prove himself in pregnancy within 32 weeks.A lot of expectant mothers could seize the opportunity,But because there is no perinatal proof,Workers can't judge pregnancy,Also can only be refuse to take passengers.

　　（2）怀孕不足8个月、医生诊断不适宜乘机者，航空公司一般不予接受。

(2)Insufficient eight months pregnant/The doctor diagnosed not suitable for the flight,Airlines generally will not be accepted.

　　（3）怀孕超过8个月不足9个月（36周）的健康孕妇乘机，应提供包括下列内容的医生《诊断证明书》。具体内容是，旅客姓名、年龄、怀孕时期（如果已超过36周以上的孕妇是短途旅行，还要注明预产期）、预产期、航程和日期、是否适宜乘机、在机上是否需要提供其他特殊照料等。《诊断证明书》应在旅客乘机前72小时内填开（一式二份），并经县级（含）以上的医院盖章和该院医生签字方能生效。否则承运人有权不予承运。

(3)More than 8 months pregnant insufficient nine months(36 weeks)Health in pregnant women,Should provide include the following contents of the doctor[Certificate of diagnosis].Specific content is,The passenger's name/age/Pregnant period(If already more than 36 weeks or more of the pregnant women is a short trip,Also indicate the expected date of childbirth)/Expected date of childbirth/Voyage and date/Whether it is appropriate to cash in on the/On board whether to need to provide other special care, etc.[Certificate of diagnosis]Should be in airline passenger within 72 hours before fill open(Two copies of),At or above the county level and the(contain)Above hospital affix one's seal and hospital doctor signature can take effect.Otherwise, the carrier shall have the right to will not be accepted for carriage.

　　（4）怀孕超过9个月（36周），预产期在4周以内，或预产期不确定但已知为多胎分娩或预计有分娩并发症者，航空公司不予接受运输。

(4)More than nine months pregnant(36 weeks),Due in within 4 weeks,Or expected date of childbirth not sure but is known birth or is expected to have the birth complications,Airlines do not accept transport.

　　据笔者了解，香港国泰航空有限公司（Cathay Pacific Airways Limited，简称“国泰航空”）也明确规定，所有怀孕的乘客随身携带注明预产期的证明文件。满28周的孕妇必须携带在出发前10天内签发的医生证明，医生证明的内容须包括：孕妇是怀有单胎或多胎、预产期、孕妇的健康状况是否良好和胎儿生长情况是否正常及没有特别的状况、主诊医生或助产士没有提出任何不适宜孕妇飞行的理由、孕妇适合乘坐客机。同时规定在适当情况下有权拒绝不能出示医生证明的孕妇登机，情况包括：怀有单胎的孕妇可在怀孕期满36周前搭乘航班；怀有多胎的孕妇在满32周后则不能上机。如胎儿生长情况较为特别，孕妇于飞行前须先得到国泰航空医学小组允许方可飞行，孕妇及其主诊妇科医生须填妥《乘客健康证明书》，并须于航班离开前最少48小时递交申请，取得国泰航空医疗部的批准后方可启程。

According to the author to understand,Hong Kong cathay Pacific co., LTD(Cathay Pacific Airways Limited,Referred to as"Cathay Pacific airways")Also clearly stipulates,All pregnant passengers carry indicate the expected date of childbirth documents.Full of 28 weeks pregnant women must carry in 10 days before departure issued by the doctor's certificate,The content of the doctor's certificate shall include:Pregnant women have single fetal or multiplets/Expected date of childbirth/Pregnant women health are in good condition and fetal growth situation is normal and no special status/The attending doctor or midwife did not put forward any not suitable for pregnant women flying reason/Suitable for pregnant women in aircraft.At the same time provisions in appropriate circumstances shall have the right to refuse to can't produce medical proof of the pregnant women boarding,include:With single fetal pregnant women can be in pregnant 36 weeks ago expiry of a flight;Have multiplets of pregnant women in full 32 weeks will not be computer.Such as fetal growth situation more special,Pregnant women form anterior must first get cathay Pacific medical team allow may fly,Pregnant women and the attending gynecologist must fill in[The passenger health certificate],And shall be in flight leave at least 48 hours before submitting this application,Cathay Pacific airways has medical department's approval to set out on a journey.

　　以服务著称的德国汉莎航空公司（Deutsche Lufthansa AG）对于孕妇乘机规定则相对宽松一些：妊娠无复杂并发情形的“准妈妈”们，在怀孕满36周前或距预产期4周前，无须提供妇产科医师出具的医疗证明；如在怀孕36周后乘坐航班，旅客或仍可向汉莎航空的医疗工作中心索取允许乘坐航班的证明，此规定同样适用于复杂妊娠情形，如多胎妊娠、提前阵痛等。乘坐汉莎航班往返加拿大的孕妇，乘机规定要相对严格些：怀孕满28周以上的准妈妈们应随身携带妇产科医生证明，证明文件上须声明该孕妇无孕期并发症并确认预产期的，医生应明确表示孕妇的身体状况不会妨碍其进行航空旅行；怀孕36周以上的孕妇乘客必须出示医生证明，该证明签署日期不得超过航班起飞前72小时，其必须明确声明：医生已对孕妇旅客进行过体检，认为其身体状况适合搭乘航班旅行；此外还必须写明预产期。

To serve for Lufthansa(Deutsche Lufthansa AG)For pregnant women to cash in on the regulation is relatively loose some:No complicated pregnancy complicated situation"Quasi mother"are,In pregnant full 36 weeks ago or distance expected date of childbirth 4 weeks ago,Do not need to provide doctors medical proof issued by the;As in pregnant 36 weeks after take flight,Passengers can still be or to Lufthansa's aviation medical work center for permission to board a flight proof,The rules also apply to pregnancy complicated situation,If multiple pregnancy/Early pain, etc.Take Lufthansa flight return Canada of pregnant women,Seize the opportunity to relative regulations strictly some:With more than 28 weeks pregnant expectant mothers should carry proof in the department of obstetrics and gynecology doctors,The documents must declare the pregnant women without pregnancy complications and confirm the expected date of childbirth,The doctor should be made it clear that pregnant women health will not hinder the air travel;Pregnant women for over 36 weeks passengers must show proof of the doctor,This proof signing date shall not be more than 72 hours before departure,It must be clear about the statement:The doctor has to pregnant women passenger a physical examination,Think that the condition for a flight trip;In addition must also indicate expected date of childbirth.

　　孕妇乘机小贴士

Pregnant women to cash in on the tip

　　（1）在乘机前，“准妈妈”应该保证充足的睡眠，稳定情绪，以较好的精神状态进行航空旅行。应少吃容易导致胃肠胀气的食物，避免高空气压变化时较容易出现的腹胀甚至呕吐。

(1)Before the flight in,"Quasi mother"Should assure enough sleep,Stable mood,With good mental state for air travel.Should eat less easy to cause the gastric bowel to bilge gas food,Avoid high pressure change is prone to abdominal distension or even vomiting.

　　（2）选择靠近过道的座位，方便孕妇起身活动。

(2)Choose an aisle seat,Convenient pregnant women and activities.

　　（3）在飞机上每隔1小时走动一下，让下肢血液循环畅通。也可定时做一些简单的运动，如活动双肢、转转脚踝。

(3)On a plane every 1 hour walk around,Let the lower limb blood circulation clear.Also can timing do some simple movements,Such as activity battened/Around the ankle.

　　（4）孕妇容易饥饿，事先多准备一点食物。

(4)Pregnant women easy hunger,Prior to more than a little food.

　　（5）穿宽松、柔软的衣服，注意保暖。在背后放个小枕头，以缓冲颠簸。安全带不要系在腹部， 系在腹部以下大腿根以上即可。

(5)Wear loose/Soft clothes,Keep warm.Put a small pillow behind,To buffer turbulence.Seat belts don't system in the abdomen, System in the abdomen the following thigh root can be above.

　　（6）孕妇乘机安全带有特殊系法。孕妇在飞机上系安全带的方式，则必须和普通人有所区别，一般来说，孕妇在戴安全带时，绝对不能轻率，首先要调整腰部护带，将其放在隆起的腹部下方，绝对不要放在上方，这样可以减少飞机颠簸撞到腹部的几率，如果有肩部安全带的话，同时要戴好肩部安全带。腹部略宽松，肩部略紧即可。

(6)Pregnant women with a special flight safety line method.Pregnant women to wear a seat belt in the plane of the way,It must be different and ordinary people,Generally speaking,Pregnant women in the wear of the safety belt,Must not be hasty,First of all to adjust the waist belt,Place it on the uplift the abdomen below,Never in the upper,This can reduce aircraft turbulence hit chance of abdomen,If there are words of shoulder belt,At the same time to wear good shoulder belt.Abdominal slightly loose,Shoulder slightly tight can.

　　民航资源网提醒各位“准妈妈”，各航空公司的乘机规定有差异，如确要乘坐飞机出行，建议各位“准妈妈”在购买机票前问清航空公司的相关规定。

Civil aviation resource network to remind you"Quasi mother",Airlines in the provisions have differences,If it want to take the plane trip,Suggest you"Quasi mother"Purchase tickets before the qing dynasty the airline's relevant regulations.