这位14岁的巴基斯坦女孩积极呼吁受教育权和妇女权利，10月9日她被巴基斯坦境内心怀不满的塔利班武装分子枪击，经过国际社会的紧急救护，她奇迹般地从死亡线挣脱。

The 14-year-old girl called on Pakistan positive education and women's rights,On October 9, she was Pakistan disgruntled taliban militants shooting,After the international community emergency rescue,She miraculously survive from the break.

　　“在袭击发生地，巴基斯坦的斯瓦特山谷，塔利班已经撤退，巴勒斯坦军方控制了所有区域。”巴基斯坦的民主人士麦哈姆·阿里说。

"The attack occurred,Pakistan, watt valley,The taliban had retreated,Palestinian military control all the area."Pakistan's democratic personages wheat ham ali said.

女孩的梦想 Girl's dream

　　10月9日上午课结束后，明戈拉市库沙尔公立学校的一群女孩子坐在回家的校车里唱歌，这首歌的大意是号召牺牲生命保卫故乡斯瓦特河谷，歌颂19世纪抵抗英国的阿富汗战争民族英雄。

On the morning of October 9, after the class,Laimengge la city library ShaEr public school a group of girls sat in a home singing in the school bus,This song is called for the sacrifice life defend hometown, watt valley,Sing praises to the 19th century British resistance war in Afghanistan national hero.

　　突然，几个骑着自行车的人挡住了小车的去路，他们罩着头巾，端着枪。一个人对着他们大喊：“你们谁是马拉拉？快说，不然把你们全杀了！”

suddenly,Several ride bicycle people stopped the car way,They cover the scarf,Holding a gun.One of them Shouting:"You who is horse pull?Quick say,Or get you all killed!"

　　一个惊恐的女孩指向了马拉拉，来者向她连射两枪，分别击中头部和肩膀，且伤到了旁边两个女孩。马拉拉随即倒在血泊中。

A frightened girl pointed to the horse to pull,Newcomers to her dartle two gun,Were shot in the head and shoulders,And next to hurt two girls.Malawi pull and then fall in blood.

　　任何人看到马拉拉的第一眼，都不会把这个忽闪着大眼睛的14岁少女和教育、妇女权利运动联系起来，更何况她面临的对手是让大人也胆战心惊的塔利班。

Anyone see the horse to pull one eye,Never put the blinking eyes 14-year-old girl and education/Women's rights movement link up,Besides her face opponent is let adults also tremble with fear of the taliban.

　　马拉拉能说一口流利的英语、乌尔都语和普什图语，谈起教育和妇女权利就滔滔不绝：“我有受教育的权利，我有玩的权利，我有唱歌的权利，我有说话的权利，我有去市场的权利，我有发言的权利。”在一次接受CNN的采访中马拉拉一口气说道。

Malawi pull can speak fluent English/Urdu and pushtu,Talk about education and women's rights is blatter:"I had the right to education,I have the right to play,I have the right to sing,I have a right to say it,I have to go to the right market,I have the right to speak."In a accept CNN interview Malawi pull breath said.

　　马拉拉居住的斯瓦特河谷风景秀美，壮丽的高山、草甸和湖泊使英国女王伊丽莎白二世将殖民时期的这里称为“大英帝国的瑞士”。斯瓦特河谷曾经是国际旅游机构推出的重点旅游胜地，此地据首都伊斯兰堡只有三个小时的车程。

Malawi pull of living, watt valley beautiful scenery,Magnificent mountains/Meadow and lakes that Britain's queen Elizabeth ii will colonial here called"The British empire in Swiss".Watt river valley, was once the international travel agencies launch of the key tourist resort,This place according to the capital Islamabad only three hours' drive.

　　早在“9·11”之前就有武装人员在斯瓦特地区活动，2007年塔利班开始逐渐控制这一地区，在巴基斯坦军队大举进攻前，当地基本处在塔利班的实际控制下，游客也不再敢来此度假。

As early as in"The September 11,,"Before they have militants in the region, watt activities,In 2007 the taliban gradually began to control the area,In Pakistan's army massive attack before,The local basic in the taliban's actual control,Visitors will no longer dare to this vacation.

　　斯瓦特地区的青年人口庞大，塔利班领导层认为这些青年人很容易被训练和装备成为圣战战士。缺少政府救助使一些父母不得不把孩子送到塔利班运作的宗教学校读书，高失业率又让读完书的孩子很难拒绝塔利班对今生和来世的承诺。

Watt region, young population huge,Taleban leaders say these young people is easy to training and equipment become holy war soldiers.The lack of government aid to some parents have to put their children to the operation of the religious school,High unemployment and read books to the children very difficult to refuse the taliban to life and afterlife commitment.

　　2009年，塔利班占据巴基斯坦西北部斯瓦特地区之时，英国广播公司在采访马拉拉的父亲齐亚丁时询问，在他的学校里是否有女老师愿意描写在塔利班统治下的生活。学校里没有老师愿意写，齐亚丁推荐了自己正上7年级的女儿。

In 2009,,The taliban in northwest Pakistan, occupy the watt area,The British broadcasting company in interview Malawi pull father JiYaDing ask,In his school whether there is a female teacher would like to describe the taliban rule in life.The school does not have teacher willing to write,JiYaDing recommended himself was in seventh grade daughter.

　　马拉拉的成长与她父亲的影响是分不开的。她的父亲齐亚丁·优萨福扎伊是巴基斯坦的诗人、学校校长和支持教育的活跃分子。14年来，他在巴基斯坦开办学校，鼓励女子教育。

Malawi to pull of growth and her father's influence is inseparable.Her father JiYaDing · optimal SaFu karzai. Is Pakistan's poet/School principals and support education active molecules.In 14 years,He set up schools in Pakistan,Encourage women's education.

　　于是，在2009年1月3日，在英国广播公司博客上，马拉拉发表了第一篇日记。出于安全考虑，她用了笔名“太阳花”。“2009年1月3日，星期六。我做了一个噩梦，梦到军队直升机和塔利班。自从军队在斯瓦特发起军事行动后我就开始做这样的梦。妈妈给我做了早饭，然后我就上学去了。我害怕去学校，因为塔利班发布公告禁止所有的女孩上学。”

so,On January 3, 2009,In the British broadcasting corporation blog,Malawi and published the first diary.For security reasons,She used the pen name"sunflower"."On January 3, 2009,Saturday.I had a nightmare,Dream of the army helicopters and the taliban.Since the army in military action, watt launched after I began to do such a dream.Mother gave me a breakfast,Then I went to school.I'm afraid to go to school,Because the taliban issued banned all the girls to go to school."

　　马拉拉自己在家里会偷偷地穿上校服，外面再套上一件衣服，这让她觉得自己还是在上学，可以开心一整天。

Malawi pull yourself at home will stealthily wear school uniforms,Outside again put on a dress,It made her feel or at school,Can happy all day long.

　　她的日记得到了越来越多的关注。而同时她自己也发生了变化。她之前梦想要做一名医生，而对政治不感兴趣。但在12岁生日那天，她说“我现在有一个新的梦想，我要做一个政治家来拯救这个国家。(之所以改变梦想，)因为在这个国家里有很多的危机，我想消除这些危机，拯救我的国家。”

Her diary get more and more attention.At the same time she also changed.Before her dream to become a doctor,And no interest in politics.But in 12 years old birthday,She said"I now have a new dream,I want to be a politician to save the country.(Change the dream,)Because in this country have a lot of crisis,I want to eliminate these crisis,Save my country."

危险的“太阳花” dangerous"sunflower"

　　2009年5月，巴基斯坦政府军和塔利班在斯瓦特地区进行了第二场战争，马拉拉一家也分开了。她的父亲到白沙瓦进行抗议，而她到了乡下住在亲戚家里。7月的时候，巴基斯坦总理阿什拉夫宣布，人们可以回斯瓦特了。但回到斯瓦特时，家乡已经变得不成样子，街道上空无一人。学校也一片狼藉，因为政府军赶走塔利班时，把这里当作军火库。

In May 2009,Pakistan's government forces and the taliban, watt in the region, the second war,Malawi pull a depart.Her father to peshawar to protest,And she came to the country live in relative's house.In July,Pakistani prime minister ASHLEY Ralph announced,People can return, the watt.But, when back to watt,Home has become deformed,The street was empty.The school also in chaos,Because the government forces away when the taliban,As Arsenal here.

　　虽然学校在8月重新开始上课，但其他200多个学校被摧毁，而且依然在关闭中。政府虽然宣布了这场战争的胜利，但塔利班仍然活跃在斯瓦特的乡村，不时的谋杀和轰炸仍在继续。

Although schools in August to begin our class,But more than 200 other schools were destroyed,And still closed.Although the government has announced that the victory of the war,But the taliban are still active in the country, watt,From time to time the murder and bombing continues.

　　马拉拉也不再只是她自己，她逐渐成为了巴基斯坦的名人和为女子接受教育斗争的代表。2009年之后，她越来越多地在电视上出现，并公开支持女子接受教育的权利。而她真正为人所熟知，是在2011年10月获得了联合国儿童权利基金会的“国际儿童和平奖”提名，此后巴基斯坦越来越多的人认识她。之后“太阳花”的身份被公开。

Malawi pull will no longer only she,She became a celebrity and Pakistan for woman to accept education representative of the struggle.2009 years later,She increasingly appears on the television,And public support women the right to receive education.And she really well known,Is in October 2011 won the United Nations children's rights foundation"International children's peace"nomination,Since then Pakistan more and more people know her.after"sunflower"Identity is open.

　　2011年12月，她获得了巴基斯坦首届“国家青年和平奖”。

In December of 2011,She got a first in Pakistan"National youth peace prize".

　　但与此同时，塔利班对她的威胁也日益增加。

But at the same time,The taliban threat to her was also increasing.

　　在10月9日的枪击之前，她和她的父亲屡次收到来自塔利班的威胁。巴基斯坦内政部长马利克表示，此前政府的确想要保护马拉拉和她父亲的安全，但是他们拒绝接受任何安全措施。

On October 9, before shooting,She and her father often received from the threat of the taliban.Pakistan's interior minister malik said,After the government really want to protect Malawi pull and her father's safety,But they refused to accept any safety measures.

　　巴基斯坦的塔利班名为“巴基斯坦塔利班运动”，它并非阿富汗塔利班的下属组织。除了同为普什图族，一样追求施行伊斯兰教法外，组织的历史、目标和利益都与阿富汗的塔利班相异。

Pakistan's taliban called"Pakistani taliban movement",It is not the taleban in Afghanistan, subordinate organization.In addition to the same for the pushtun family,And as the pursuit of the islamic law,Organization's history/Goals and interests and Afghan taliban otherness.

　　“2009年3月12日，我的喉咙痛，父亲带我去看医生。那儿有一个女人告诉我们一个叫阿尼斯的男孩的故事。阿尼斯加入了塔利班，他的塔利班朋友告诉他，梦到自己在天堂里被处女围绕。阿尼斯问父母是否可以成为自杀式炸弹去天堂，他的父母不允许。但他还是在一个安全检查站自爆了。”马拉拉在日记里写道。

"On March 12, 2009,I have a sore throat,My father took me to see a doctor.There's a woman tell us a call, nice boy's story.O nice joined the taliban,His friends told him that the taliban,Dreamt that he in heaven was a virgin around.O nice ask their parents could become a suicide bomber go to heaven,His parents don't allow.But he is still in a security checkpoint since burst."Malawi pull in his diary wrote.

　　得到过巴基斯坦政府支持的阿富汗塔利班强烈反对攻击巴政府，但“巴基斯坦塔利班运动”的主要攻击目标正是巴政府，其目的是在巴基斯坦建立一个严格施行伊斯兰教法的国家。即便如此，阿巴两国的塔利班一直有着千丝万缕的联系和合作。

Received the Pakistani government support Afghan taliban strongly opposed to attack the government,but"Pakistani taliban movement"The main target is the government,Its purpose is to establish a strict in Pakistan and islamic law country.Even so,O, both countries taliban has always been a countless ties and cooperation.

　　这次针对马拉拉的枪击事件发生后，“巴基斯坦塔利班运动”发言人伊沙努哈·伊萨随即声称该组织对此负责。“她亲西方，抨击塔利班，而且把奥巴马称为她理想中的领导人。”

This time with the horse to pull of after the shooting,"Pakistani taliban movement"Spokesman Iraq sand nuha · issa immediately claimed that the organization responsible for it."She pro-western,Against the taliban,And the Obama called her ideal leader."

　　致力于为普什图妇女争取权利的女导演萨马尔·米纳拉曾经为马拉拉拍摄过纪录片，也正是这部纪录片让马拉拉扬名国际。她与马拉拉的家庭也保持着关系。但是枪击发生后，她却在压力下与此事保持了距离，工作也一度暂停。毕竟她也是塔利班名单上的人。

Is dedicated to pushtun women's struggle for rights of female director gaza marr · mena pull used to Malawi la filming a documentary,It is also the documentary let horse pull famous.She and Malawi pull family keeps the relationship.But after the shootings,She is under pressure to keep the distance with the matter,Work has also been suspended.After all, she is also the taliban list.

　　“我对马拉拉的事无可置评。”萨马尔·米纳拉说。

"I to Malawi to pull things beyond could not be reached for comment."Gaza marr · mena pull said.

或成清剿塔利班转折点 Or into clear taliban turning point

　　1996年阿富汗塔利班政权建立后，巴基斯坦是仅有的承认塔利班政权的三个国家之一。虽然“9·11”之后巴基斯坦迫于压力配合美国的反恐战争，但它和塔利班之间的暧昧关系一直被国际社会所诟病。

1996 years after the establishment of the taliban in Afghanistan,Pakistan is the only admit the taliban is one of the three countries.although"The September 11,,"Under pressure after Pakistan with America's war on terror,But it and the taliban ambiguous relationship between has been the international community have noticed.

　　尤其是塔利班被认为是巴基斯坦三军情报局“战略纵深”方针的产物。根据这一方针，如果印巴之间发生战事，阿富汗会在地缘政治上提供后备支持。“9·11”之后，巴基斯坦难以容忍印度在阿富汗持续增加的影响，而巴基斯坦军方又把塔利班当做和美国议价的筹码，因此很多人认为巴军方和三军情报局继续在秘密支持塔利班。

Especially the taliban is considered Pakistan's inter-services intelligence"Strategic depth"Policy product.According to this policy,If India and Pakistan war occurs between,Afghanistan will be the geopolitical provide support."The September 11,,"after,Pakistan tolerant of India in Afghanistan increasing influence,But the Pakistani military and the taliban as and the United States bargaining chip,So a lot of people think pa inter-services intelligence and continue to support for the taliban in secret.

　　巴基斯坦政府明确拒绝这种说法，事实上，“巴基斯坦塔利班运动”攻击的目标也包括巴军方和三军情报局。

The Pakistani government clear refused to this statement,In fact,"Pakistani taliban movement"The object of the attack also includes pa and inter-services intelligence.

　　“别担心，爸爸。我会没事的，胜利属于我们这一边。”在陷入昏迷前马拉拉对父亲说。

"Don't worry,dad.I'll be ok,Victory belongs to our side."In the former Malawi lapse into a coma and said to his father.

　　枪击发生后，世界各地都组织了为马拉拉祈祷的集会，巴基斯坦国内的愤怒给政府带来很大的压力。

After the shootings,All over the world are organized for horse pull prayer rally,Pakistan's domestic anger to government bring a lot of pressure.

　　巴基斯坦总统扎尔达里、总理阿什拉夫、陆军参谋长基亚尼、反对党领导人、巴基斯坦各党派议员，以及社会各界人士纷纷对此次袭击事件予以谴责。

Pakistani President zardari/Prime minister ASHLEY Ralph/Army chief of staff, phosphite/Opposition leader/Pakistan all parties senator,As well as the social people from all walks of life for the attacks have condemned.

　　2009年，巴基斯坦民众曾看到一段视频，内容是斯瓦特地区的一个女孩被一帮武装分子殴打。视频播出后民众对塔利班产生了很强烈的厌恶情绪，军队对塔利班的打击得到了很大的支持。这次为马拉拉组织的抗议活动规模更大，甚至右翼主流媒体都表示了愤慨。

In 2009,,Pakistan people have seen a video,Content is one of the regions, watt girl was a bunch of militants beating.Video broadcast after the taliban people to produce a strong dislike,The army for the taliban attack got a lot of support.The horse pulled organization protests larger,Even the right the mainstream media have expressed outrage.

　　“整个国家都为枪击所震惊。但是很不幸，还有不少人为这次残酷的袭击辩护。我们的社会分裂得很厉害。有些人认为政府不应该和塔利班谈判，但同时很多人认为与塔利班谈判，社会就会和平。”麦哈姆·阿里在接受采访时说。

"The whole country is shocked by shooting.But unfortunately,There are many people this cruel attacks on defense.Our social division very badly.Some people think the government should not and the taliban negotiations,But at the same time, a lot of people think that the taliban and negotiations,The society will peace."Wheat ham ali said in an interview.

　　巴基斯坦政府虽然宣布要对塔利班采取措施，但真正消除塔利班并不容易。

Although Pakistan's government announced to the taliban take measures,But the real is not easy to eliminate the taliban.

　　“塔利班并非只是一群拿着枪到处杀人的人，也是一种意识形态，它需要小心处理和控制，否则事情会变得更糟，更加混乱。塔利班及其代理人正在发动一场运动，让人民群众不再相信媒体，进而削弱媒体的作用。”麦哈姆·阿里说。

"The taliban is not just a group of a gun kill people everywhere,Is also a kind of ideology,It needs to be handled with care and control,Otherwise things will get worse,More chaos.The taliban and their agents are launch a movement,Let the people no longer believe in the media,Then weaken the role of the media."Wheat ham ali said.