文化建设需要防止不计成本、不讲实效、盲目跟风

Cultural construction needs to prevent regardless of the cost/Do not speak effectiveness/Blindly follow suit

　　即使你不是一个对城市改造十分敏感的人，蔓延各地的拆旧和仿古热潮也足以令你侧目。据学者的最新统计，全国有不少于30座城市欲斥巨资重建古城，如我们风闻过的开封千亿元重塑汴梁城、昆明220亿元打造古滇王国、山东聊城古城改造……

Even if you are not a urban renewal is very sensitive to the people,Spread around the depreciation and antique boom is enough to make you raised eyebrows.According to the latest statistics scholars,The national have not less than 30 cities to denounce is gigantic endowment reconstruction of old city,As we get wind of over one hundred billion yuan BianLiang remodeling of kaifeng city/Kunming 22 billion yuan make ancient dian kingdom/Shandong liaocheng city transformation……

　　某种意义上，“拆旧”与“仿古”构成了中国城市化进程中看似矛盾却又并存的两大典型现象。拆旧，是因为旧的文化遗存“挡”住了城市发展脚步；仿古，则是希望从传统文化资源中寻求发展契机。破与立之间，折射出文化传承与经济发展的关系。

A sense,"depreciation"and"antique"In the urbanization process of Chinese paradox but again coexist two typical phenomenon.depreciation,Because the old culture of pangu"stop"Live the steps of city development;antique,It is hoped that from the traditional culture resources to seek development opportunities.Broken and made between,Reflects the cultural inheritance and the relationship between the economic development.

　　许多文物保护专家对这种“大拆大建”有过担忧和提醒。在他们看来，如果把积淀了深厚文化底蕴的旧城仅仅当作改造对象，而不强调实施保护、有机更新的一面，是一种观念错位、“最没文化”的表现。将一片片历史街区夷为平地，一座座传统民居无情摧毁，然后仿建出一条条复古商业街，不但会造成城市文化空间的破坏、历史文脉的割裂，而且导致城市记忆消失，最终形成千城一面的平庸景致，令人扼腕。

Many experts on the protection of cultural relics"Demolishing old buildings and large"There have been fears and remind.In their eyes,If the accumulated a profound cultural background of the old city transformation only as object,And not emphasize implementation protection/One side of the organic update,Is a kind of idea dislocation/"Most have no culture"performance.Will pieces of historical block razed to the ground,Place the traditional local-style dwelling houses ruthless destroy,Then imitated built out of a commercial restoring ancient ways,Not only will cause the destruction of urban cultural space/Historical context to separate,And lead to urban memory disappear,Finally formed the scenery so thousands of mediocrity,Bid for a.

　　值得关注的是，和过去修建一个仿古建筑相比，现在的古城重建，多为城市的重大决策项目，动辄百亿千亿元投资、几千亩占地，涉及众多文物保护和百姓搬迁，影响城市未来发展布局，因而争议更多。而最大焦点在于，一些重建项目只是打着与文化相关的旗号，背后是经济利益和政绩工程的驱动，缺乏文化之魂，片面地用浮华形式、简单符号来进行文化建设，最后当然是南辕北辙，拆了真古董造了假古董，沦为笑柄不说，更成为一种政绩泡沫，造成“政府立项，百姓埋单”的严重后果。

There is concern,And the past to build a than antique buildings,Now the old city reconstruction,For the city more important decision-making project,Frequently one quintillion yuan investment/Thousands of acres covers an area of,In many cultural relics protection and the people move,Affect the future urban development layout,Thus disputes more.And the biggest focus,Some reconstruction project just dozen and culture related to the flag,Is behind economic interests and achievements project driver,The soul of the lack of culture,One-sided with vanity form/Simple symbols to culture construction,Finally, of course, is at cross purposes,And the true antique made fake antiques,Never become a laughingstock,More become a political achievements foam,cause"The government project,People buried single"Serious consequences.

　　应该承认，在不破坏文物的前提下进行一些重建、仿建未必是坏事。“古城重建热”在某种程度上也与全社会的文化发展热情，甚至是渴望进一步参与文化遗产保护的倾向密切相关。有专家就认为，中国已经进入到充分利用文化遗产、实现经济效益最大化的时期，利用文化遗产来发展经济、刺激旅游成为显著特征，也应成为一种可持续发展趋势。但如果有“体”无“魂”、有形式无内涵，就难免遭遇市场和公众的双重否决。比如你争我夺的名人故里之争、大而无当的文化景观等。在文化建设成为“五位一体”重要一极的今天，任何不计成本、不讲实效、盲目跟风的伪文化行为，不但不能为人民带来福祉，而且有可能带来社会建设、生态建设方面的问题。

Should admit,On the premise of not damaging the cultural relics some reconstruction/Build imitation is not necessarily a bad thing."Old city reconstruction heat"To a certain extent also and all social culture development enthusiasm,Even desire to further to participate in the tendency of cultural heritage protection is closely related.Some experts think that,China has entered into to make full use of the cultural heritage/To achieve economic benefit maximization period,Use of cultural heritage to economic development/Stimulate tourism become significant characteristics,Also should be a kind of sustainable development trend.But if there is"body"no"soul"/A form without content,Unavoidably encounter market and the public's double veto.Such as rat race for the hometown celebrities/The perfected cultural landscape, etc.In the cultural construction to become"Five one"A very important today,Any regardless of the cost/Do not speak effectiveness/Blind follow suit of pseudo culture behavior,Not only can not bring happiness for the people,And may bring social construction/Ecological construction problems.

　　我国仍然处于城市化的快速发展阶段，文化名城名镇、历史街区和古村落等文化遗产的保护，与城市发展间的博弈协调，注定将长期存在。百姓并不反对城市旧貌换新颜，也乐见城市科学发展，只是这“新颜”也需要有历史的基因、文化的担当，让人们能够找到城市的记忆与未来。破解城市发展中新与旧的难题，需要更多的因地制宜，需要对文化的真心热爱。

Our country is still in the stage of rapid development of urbanization,Famous cultural city famous town/Historical blocks and ancient village cultural heritage protection,And the urban development of coordination between the game,Doomed will exist for a long time.People are not against the old city on a new look,He is happy with the city of scientific development,Just this"new"Also needs to have the history of gene/Culture bear,Let people to find the memory of the city and the future.Break new urban development with the old problem,Need more adjust measures to local conditions,Need to culture really love.