中新网11月26日电 据中新网生活频道从北京佳士凯国际拍卖公司了解到，在日本世界孔子协会会长孔健祥林的努力下，2012年11月25日，“日本麻将博物馆”新任馆长高桥一品抵达北京，与北京佳士凯拍卖公司达成协议，将于2012年12月在北京举办“日本麻将博物馆”拍卖会，起拍价为16亿日元(约合人民币1.21亿元)，3万余件藏品将可望全部回到“麻将发源地”中国。

Beijing on November 26 according to a life channel from Beijing beautiful and kay international auction company to understand,In Japan the world Confucius association KongJian XiangLin efforts,November 25, 2012,"Japanese mahjong museum"The new director takahashi yipin arrived in Beijing,And Beijing beautiful and kay auction company to reach an agreement,In 2012 will be held in Beijing in December"Japanese mahjong museum"auction,Fry attracted an initial bid of 1.6 billion yen(121 million yuan),More than 30000 items will hopefully all comes back to"Mahjong source"China.

　　日本世界孔子协会会长孔健祥林表示，“日本麻将博物馆”创始人商野口恭一郎去逝前告诉后人：“麻将源自中国，我希望麻将博物馆回到中国！”。“日本麻将博物馆”新任馆长高桥一品在北京出生，两岁去日本，对中国感情很深，他认为，中国拥有最多的旅游人群，“日本麻将博物馆”搬到中国，更有利于麻将文化的传播。佳士凯拍卖赵晓凯总经理同时表示，日本博物馆整体回流中国，尚属首次。

Japan world Confucius association KongJian XiangLin said,"Japanese mahjong museum"Founder quotient noguchi objects ichiro to depart before told the posterity:"Mahjong originated in China,I hope mahjong museum come back to China!"."Japanese mahjong museum"The new director takahashi a born in Beijing,Two years old go to Japan,On China's feelings deep,He thinks,China has the largest tourist crowd,"Japanese mahjong museum"Move to China,More conducive to the spread of mahjong culture.Beautiful and kay auction ZhaoXiaoKai general manager said at the same time,Japanese museum overall return China,Still is the first.

　　麻将在海外发展最好的还是日本。出于对麻将的喜爱，日本麻将爱好者建立了世界上第一座麻将博物馆。它坐落在太平洋沿岸的千叶县岬钉，由一名酷爱麻将文化的出版商野口恭一郎出面于1999年筹建。馆内展出了从世界各地搜集而来的几千件展品，包括麻将牌、麻将桌、麻将图书和各种麻将资料。此外，3万件中的其余部份因空间不够尚未展出。

Mahjong in the overseas development best or Japan.For the love of mahjong,Japanese mahjong fans to establish the world's first seat mahjong museum.It is located in the Pacific coast but cape nail,By a fond of mahjong culture publishers noguchi objects ichiro front in 1999 preparation.The museum display the collected from all over the world and thousands of exhibits,Including mah-jong/Mahjong table/Mahjong books and all kinds of mahjong material.In addition,The 30000 pieces of the rest part because space is not enough not display.

　　据日本学者考证，中国麻将是1909年由日本教师名川彦作从中国带到日本的，至今已有100年历史。在这期间，麻将在日本生根发芽，已成为老少皆宜的一种大众性娱乐活动。

According to Japanese scholars textual research,Chinese mahjong is 1909 by Japanese teachers name told sichuan from China to Japan,Has been 100 years of history.During this period,Mahjong in Japan take root germination,All ages has become a kind of integration of entertainment activities.

　　博物馆收藏了从中国明朝时期流行的“马吊”到现在风靡世界各国的各式牌型应有尽有。珍品有中国京剧大师梅兰芳使用过的“游龙戏凤”牌、日本近代著名作家菊池宽生前用过的由中国人精心制造的牛骨牌、被称为麻将“三大古书”的《麻将牌谱》、《麻将指南》和《麻将秘诀》等。完成于清朝年间的《麻将大观》更是世界上独一无二的珍本。

From the museum of China's Ming dynasty popular"The horse hanging"Now popular all over the world all kinds of brand type everything.Treasures have Peking Opera master mei lanfang used"Dragon play chicken"brand/Famous Japanese modern writer chrysanthemum ChiKuan was used by Chinese elaborate manufacture cattle dominoes/Called mahjong"Three ancient books"of[Mah-jong spectrum]/[Mahjong guide]and[Mahjong secret], etc.Complete the YuQingChao years[Mahjong grand sight]Is the only one in the world rare.

　　馆藏的中国清朝“升官牌”用“级、品、功”代替了“万、筒、索”，分别代表武官、文官和普通官职，而“大三元牌”则用“太师、太傅和太保”标记，有着强烈的时代特色。麻将传入西方后，西洋的麻将牌都在牌的一角标注英文或阿拉伯数字，以辨认区分。

Collection of the qing dynasty"Promotion brand"with"level/product/work"Instead of the"all/barrel/line",Represent respectively the military attache/Civil service and the general office,and"Triple double card"Is used"A surname/TaiFu and teddy boy"mark,With strong characteristics of The Times.After the west mahjong,Atlantic mahjong tiles are in a corner of the brand mark in English or Arabic numerals,To identify distinguish.

　　麻将博物馆收藏有不少名贵麻将牌。其中最珍贵的是“末代皇帝”溥仪用过的宫廷麻将“五彩螺钿牌”。它一套两副，牌体稍大的为男牌，稍小的为女牌。所谓男女有别，即便是贝勒公主也不能同桌玩牌。“五彩螺钿牌”的贵重处在于每张牌背的图案均为极难雕刻的梅花图，要使螺钿牌背的图案一模一样，制作师非有鬼斧神工之力不可。另外，馆内收藏有一副20年代为梅兰芳特制的京剧麻将牌，风牌牌背以梅兰芳得意曲目“游龙戏凤”4字为图案。还有中国流传到美国的第一副麻将牌、法国制造的竹制牌、加拿大的石头牌等。有趣的是，欧美使用的麻将仍大多使用“八万”、“东风”、“发财”等汉字。为帮助不会汉语的人辨认，麻将牌的左上角分别标有阿拉伯数字或英文缩写。

Mahjong museum has many rare mahjong tiles.One of the most precious is"The last emperor"Puyi used palace mahjong"Colorful mother-of-pearl brand".It is a set of two deputy,Brand body largish for male brand,A little small for female brand.The so-called different men and women,Even baylor princess also cannot sit at the same table play CARDS."Colorful mother-of-pearl brand"Precious in each back design are very difficult to the carved plum blossom diagram,To make the mother-of-pearl back design as like as two peas,Maker not have the power of the uncanny workmanship not.In addition,The museum has a collection of over a pair of 20 s special mei lanfang Peking Opera mahjong tiles,Wind card back to mei lanfang's repertoire"Dragon play chicken"4 words for design.And China's spread to America's first deputy mahjong tiles/Made in France bamboo board/Canada's stone brand, etc.Interesting is,Europe and the United States the use of mahjong is still mostly used"Eighty thousand"/"dongfeng"/"rich"Chinese characters.In order to help Chinese people won't recognize,The top left hand corner of the mahjong tiles were marked with Arabic numerals or English abbreviations.

　　麻将用具也不一而足。如中国清代的红木云石麻将桌椅，方桌方凳均使用云南高级红木制作，桌面是暗花纹大理石。该麻将桌被摆在二楼展厅入口处，显示了博物馆主人对其的珍爱。还有一副透视眼镜，看起来与平常眼镜无异，但与特殊麻将牌配套却可以把敌家的牌看得一清二楚。随着现代科技的发展，该博物馆甚至收藏了具备透视功能的隐型眼镜。有了它，谁都能轻而易举地成为香港电影中的现代“赌王”。

Mahjong appliance also vary.Such as China qing dynasty annatto marble mahjong desk and chair,Square table square stool all use of yunnan senior annatto production,Desktop is dark pattern marble.The mahjong table is placed in the second floor at the entrance to the exhibition hall,Display the museum to master its treasure.There are a pair of perspective glasses,Looks like the ordinary glasses,But with special mah-jong supporting can put the enemy's brand see clearly.With the development of modern technology science,The museum collection of even the have perspective function of contact lenses.With it,Who can easily become the modern Hong Kong films"Bet the king".

　　关于麻将历史与文化的书籍是麻将博物馆最丰富的部分。比如1357年明太祖朱元璋敕造发行的纸币“大明通行宝钞”，面额1贯的纸币上有10束10枚文钱的图案，据说这就是麻将祖先“马吊”的起源。还有一张1923年美国《纽约时报》上的麻将广告，某教会开了一个麻将学习班正招聘学员，每人学费10美元。有人笑言，“看来当时学麻将还是高消费呢！”

About mahjong history and culture of books is mahjong museum the most abundant part.In 1357, for example, zhu yuanzhang she issued paper money"Daming passing treasure chao",Denomination 1 through notes on the 10 beam 10 pieces of pence pattern,It is said that this is mahjong ancestors"The horse hanging"The origin of.And a 1923 in the United States[The New York times]The mahjong advertising,A church held a mahjong classes are recruiting students,Tuition $10 per person.Someone smiled and said,"It seems when learning mahjong? Or high consumption!"

　　在堆积如山的麻将书籍中，还有中国1920年刊印的《麻将扑克秘诀》，美国1923年出版的英文麻将规则，日本1926年出版的《麻将通》，甚至收入了中国人民体育出版社1996年版的《麻将大全》和1998年中国国家体育总局出台的麻将比赛规则。麻将博物馆专门印刷中日英三种语言版本的中国麻将比赛规则书籍，冠名为“国际标准规则”。(中新网生活频道)

In the mountains of mahjong books,And China's 1920 years of print[Mahjong poker secret],The United States in 1923 published English mahjong rules,Japan published in 1926[Mahjong pass],Even income to the Chinese people's sports press in 1996 edition of the[Mahjong daqo]And in 1998, the Chinese state general administration of sport on the introduction of the mahjong game rules.Mahjong museum special printing the British three languages version of Chinese mahjong game books,Named for"International standard rules".(Beijing life channel)