鳌山悲剧导致3人身亡 AoShan tragedy left three people dead

　　陕西省太白县位于秦岭腹地，是许多户外自助旅游者心目中最佳的探险之地。11月24日早，来自湖北、四川、陕西的10名“驴友”，各自携带两天的伙食及棉垫、煤气灶等登山装备，准备徒步穿越太白县境内的鳌山，计划25日晚下山结束活动。24日当天，当这10名“驴友”行进到鳌山海拔3000米处时，由于雪天路滑，一名队员腿部受伤，他们决定在海拔3300米处扎营。24日晚至25日凌晨，鳌山突然出现暴风雪，积雪超过了膝盖。据一名队员介绍，当时山上的最低温度估计在零下25摄氏度左右，风力也在10级左右，“两个人拉着手都站不住”。

Shaanxi taibai county is located in the hinterland of qinling,Is that many outdoor self-help tourists mind best exploration land.Early November 24,,From hubei/sichuan/Shaanxi 10"LvYou",Each carry two days of food and felt pad/Gas burner, etc mountaineering equipment,Ready to walking across taibai county within the territory of the AoShan,Plan 25 late end activities came down from the mountain.On the 24th day,When this 10"LvYou"Travel to AoShan at an elevation of 3000 meters,Due to the slippery snow,A players injured leg,They decided to at an altitude of 3300 meters camp.24 to 25, late in the morning,AoShan suddenly appeared blizzard,Snow over the knee.According to a players is introduced,The mountain was the lowest temperature estimated at 25 degrees Celsius below zero,Wind also in 10 kyu,"Two people have been able to stand hand in hand".

　　25日早，这些“驴友”继续行进，但由于伤者体力不支和山上积雪严重行进艰难，本来预计不到两个小时的路程几乎走了一天，途中又有两人出现身体失温现象。鉴于情况危急，一位“驴友”下山求救，其余的在山上等待救援。但3名伤者终因体力下降，逐渐被冻僵，没有了生命体征。剩余6名“驴友”紧急下山，所幸与当地热心村民会合，才最终脱险。

25 early,these"LvYou"Continue to travel,But as a result of the wounded collapses and mountain snow serious travel difficult,Originally expected to less than two hours of journey almost went a day,On the way again two people appear the phenomenon of body temperature.In view of critical condition,a"LvYou"Down the mountain for help,The rest in the mountains of waiting for rescue.But three wounded end because of the physical strength drops,Gradually be frozen,No life signs and symptoms.Residual six"LvYou"Emergency came down from the mountain,Fortunately, with the local enthusiastic villagers rendezvous,Finally escape.

　　近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，我国参与户外运动的人数、次数呈递增之势，但与此相伴的，却是由于“驴友”户外运动技能不足、自救能力不强、事先准备不够、以及救援不及时引发的不幸事件。一起起生命惨剧的背后，是人们对户外旅游热的冷思考：究竟怎样才是适合缺乏专业自救经验的“驴友”们在野外遇险时最好的方法？专业救援队伍怎样才能在最短的时间内将遇险“驴友”营救出山？

In recent years,With the improvement of people's living standard,In our country the number of outdoor sports/Frequency is increasing the potential,But at the concomitant,Is due to"LvYou"Outdoor sports skills shortage/Self-help capability is not strong/Precondition is not enough/And rescue not timely cause of unfortunate events.YiQiQi life behind the tragedy,It is people to outdoor wanderlust cold thinking:How is suitable for lack of professional self-rescue experience"LvYou"In the field is in distress of the best method?Professional rescue teams how can in the shortest possible time will distress"LvYou"Mountain rescue?

“驴友”外出不可随意 "LvYou"Shall not take out

　　据当地政府透露，此次“驴友”自发组织的穿越活动，并未向当地相关部门备案，这也在一定程度上给专业救援队伍的营救带来了极大的困难，不仅拖延了营救的最佳时间，也为失踪“驴友”位置的确定带来了极大的不便。

According to the local government has revealed,the"LvYou"Spontaneous organizations through activities,Not to the local department for the record,This also is in a certain extent to professional rescue teams of rescue brought great difficulties,Not only the best time dragged on for rescue,Also for missing"LvYou"To determine the position has greatly inconvenienced.

　　陕西省体育科学研究所所长韩俊贤认为，众多“驴友”外出随意性较大，搜救专业化水平较低，已成为目前国内户外旅游危险事故频发的主要原因。韩俊贤说，经过多年的发展，户外登山旅游在国外已成为一项成熟的运动，虽然运动人群以非专业为主，但平时人员的训练、技术的掌握，都有专业人员的指导与帮助。“我国这项运动开展时间较短，人们的随意性相对较大，加之对危险的估计不足，造成了缺乏基础的人群成为这项运动的主体。”

Shaanxi sports science institute director HanJunXian think,many"LvYou"Go out larger optional,Search and rescue professional level is low,At present domestic outdoor tourism has become the main cause of frequent accident risk.HanJunXian said,After years of development,Outdoor sports tourism in abroad has become a mature movement,Although the movement to lay primarily,But at ordinary times personnel training/Technical control,There are professional guidance and help."The sport in China in a short time,People's optional sex is opposite bigger,For dangerous and estimate shortage,Caused the lack of basic people become the main body of the sport."

　　西北大学体育教研室副教授徐刚表示，由于临近秦岭山区，西安登山旅游资源相对丰富，近年来户外运动人数增长很快，在巨大带动效应的影响下，由许多没有户外运动经验的“背包客”参与的自发登山行为渐趋普遍。但由于对“野外运动有风险、秋冬气候变化大”等客观条件的艰巨性缺乏足够的认识，登山者的自身保护意识明显不够，这也就在一定程度上加剧了危险发生的可能性。“另外，即使营救队伍能在第一时间赶到事发现场，在付出极大人力物力的条件下，也并不能完全保证遇险者的人身安全。因此，户外登山，掌握必要的定向、野外生存等基本知识技能，必不可少。”

Northwestern university sports teaching and research section, an associate professor at XuGang said,Due to the near qinling mountains,Xian mountaineering tourism relatively rich resources,In recent years the number of outdoor sports growing rapidly,In the great driving under the influence of effect,By many no outdoor sports experience"backpackers"Participation in the spontaneous climbing behavior is becoming more common.But because of"Field sports has a risk/Qiu dong climate change is big"Objective conditions, such as the difficulty of lack of understanding,The climbers own protection consciousness obviously not enough,This is to a certain extent, increased the possibility of danger."In addition,Even if the rescue team can be in the first time rushed to the site,In his great human resources conditions,Also cannot guarantee the safety of lives were.therefore,Outdoor climbing,Master necessary orientation/Field survival and basic knowledge of skills,essential."

旅游安全救援体系亟待建立 Tourism safety relief system needs to be set up

　　陕西省体育局局长王建军说，随国民经济持续快速发展，体育旅游已成为国民重要生活方式和体育消费重要载体，但应充分意识到“户外探险”本身是带有一定危险性的体育活动。

Shaanxi province sports bureau chief WangJianJun said,With the sustained and rapid development of national economy,National sports tourism has become an important way of life and sports consumption important carrier,But should fully aware"Outdoor adventure"Itself is with a dangerous sports activities.

　　体育旅游作为一种健康生活方式和绿色经济增长点日益受到青睐，但安全隐患也随着意外事故的日益增多而逐渐凸显。在血淋淋的教训面前，“驴友”们需要提高安全意识和自身专业技能，而相关部门配套的保障、救援措施也有待加强。

Sports tourism as a healthy lifestyle and green economic growth increasingly popular,But security hidden danger and accident with increasing and are becoming sharper and sharper.In the teaching of the bloody before,"LvYou"Need to improve the safety awareness and their professional skills,But the relevant departments related security/Rescue measures should be strengthened.

　　陕西省旅游局局长董宪民说，进一步完善基础设施，提升公共服务能力是确保“驴友”安全的重要举措。他认为，借鉴多年来我国假日经济发展的经验和教训，在未来体育旅游的发展中，应完善包括旅游安全、旅游服务在内的旅游基础设施体系。

Shaanxi tourism bureau DongXianMin said,Further perfect infrastructure,Ascension is to ensure that the public service ability"LvYou"Of the importance of safety measures.He thinks,Reference for many years our country holiday economy development experience and lessons,In the future in the development of sports tourism,We should perfect the including tourism safety/Tourism services, tourism infrastructure system.

　　董宪民还特别建议，随着户外运动人数的增加，相关地区的旅游主管部门也应将建设旅游安全救援体系作为必须考虑的重点。“应以旅游交通、旅游设施、旅游餐饮安全为重点，严格安全标准，完善安全措施，加强安全检查，建立健全旅游安全保障机制。”

DongXianMin also special advice,With the increasing number of outdoor sports,Related areas of the competent department of tourism should also will build tourism safety relief system must be considered as the key."Should with tourism traffic/Tourist facilities/Tourism food safety as the focal point,Strict safety standards,Perfect safety measures,Strengthen the security check,Establish and perfect the security mechanism."