日前，美国私人航天企业巨头太空探索技术公司SpaceX的CEO、身价24亿的富翁埃伦·穆斯克提出一个惊人构想，他宣布未来15年到20年将8万名地球人送往火星，让他们在可供人类居住的火星基地上自给自足、繁衍后代。

a,The United States private space enterprise giant space exploration technology company SpaceX CEO/Is worth 2.4 billion millionaire Ellen MuSiKe puts forward an amazing idea,He announced the next 15 years to 20 years will be in 80000 the earth person sent to Mars,Let them in for human live on Mars base self-sufficiency/reproduce.

　　日前在伦敦的英国皇家航空学的会议上，SpaceX公司CEO穆斯克说，他会首先向火星派遣不超过10名的移民先驱。作为火星探险志愿者，都必须接受一个现实，他们将一去不复返。他们不是去旅游度假，而是去火星充当火星的原始居民，在火星的荒漠上建立火星的移民地。这个移民地最后将会扩充为数万人的社区，在火星上，这个社会体系将会越变越大，使它能够自给自足。

Recently in London's royal aeronautical meeting,SpaceX company CEO MuSiKe said,He will be the first sent to Mars no more than 10 pioneer immigrants.As Mars exploration volunteers,Must accept a reality,They would not return.They are not going to travel on holiday,But go to Mars as Mars's original inhabitants,On Mars desert established on Mars to immigrants.The immigrants to finally will be extended to be in the tens of thousands of community,On Mars,The social system will get worse and more,Enable it to self-sufficiency.

　　儒雅高调，沉稳大胆，又带点小资情调，这就是大家对美国SpaceX太空公司创始人埃伦·穆斯克的最好评价。这位40岁的高富帅在8、9岁时就读完了整部大英百科全书，并且记住了里面所有的内容。他习惯在午夜过后浏览电子邮件，又在大清早精神抖擞地坐在刻有元素周期表茶几旁的真皮沙发上开始一天的工作。

Elegant high-profile,Composed bold,And he brought some small endowment emotional appeal,This is what everyone to the United States SpaceX space company founder Ellen MuSiKe best evaluation.The 40-year-old GaoFu handsome at 8/At the age of 9 studying out throughout the encyclopedia britannica,And remember the inside all the content.He used to browse email after midnight,And early in the morning in good spirits in engraved with periodic table of elements tea table of dermal sofa beside the beginning of a day's work.

　　他是最值得关注的明日富豪，这是去年美国财经媒体对他的评价。他曾连续在三个高风险行业投下重注，对象有电动汽车、光伏产业以及太空火箭，并以20亿美元的净资产亮相2012年福布斯亿万富豪榜。喜欢冒险创新的穆斯克还成立了特斯拉汽车公司，生产的基本都是些高端车或者新奇的概念车，基础售价都在10万美元以上。当然最"重口味"的还是他的spaceX太空公司，主营太空材料和创新科技研发，并致力于建造可重复利用的火箭，他的下一个构想是地球人占领火星计划，不知能否梦想成真。

He is the most notable rich tomorrow,This is the United States last year the financial media comments on him.He had three high-risk industry in continuous cast heavy note,Object has an electric car/Photovoltaic industry and space rockets,And with a net worth of us $2 billion appearance 2012 Forbes billionaires.Like adventure innovative MuSiKe also founded the tesla motor company,The basic production is all some high-end car or novel concept car,Basic price in more than $100000.Of course the most"Heavy taste"Or his spaceX space company,The main space materials and innovative science and technology research and development,And is committed to build reusable rocket,His next plan is the earth occupation Mars plan,I wonder if you could dream come true.

　　送地球人上火星，票价被穆斯克定为50万美元。他认为这个价位足够低，可以满足大多数发达国家的民众。不过第一批火星探险先驱并不是到火星上旅游"度假"，而是去充当"建筑工人"。

Send the earth person on Mars,Fare is MuSiKe $500000.He thought that this price low enough,Can satisfy most developed countries people.But the first Mars exploration pioneer and not travel to Mars"holiday",But to act as"Construction workers".

　　他们将用跟随飞船携带特殊建筑材料，在充满灰尘的火星荒漠上建立起一个密封透明的穹顶形大型增压建筑。目前从设计图看，外形酷似国家大剧院的造型。如此计划，是一纸美好蓝图还是指日可待的梦想成真？在中国国际问题研究所郭宪刚看来，想得到才能够做得到，移民火星至少为普通人的火星梦想打开了翅膀。

They will use follow spacecraft carrying special building materials,In dusty desert Mars on set up a seal transparent dome shape large booster architecture.At present from design to see,Shape of Nike, the modelling of the national grand theatre.So plan,Is a paper beautiful blueprint or well-received dreams come true?In the China international problem research institute GuoXianGang looks,Want to do it,Immigration Mars at least for ordinary people dream of Mars opened the wings.

　　郭宪纲：如果以后地球不适宜人类居住，人类就要寻求一个可替代的星球。这是一个长远的构想，从技术的角度困难还很大。但是人类在探索过程中往往首先要有大胆的构想，然后才能一步步实现，如果连构想都没有就谈不上实现。因此从这个意义上，他的做法还是有积极意义的。

GuoXianGang:If the earth after not suitable for human living,Human will seek a alternative planet.This is a long term idea,From the viewpoint of technology difficulty is very big still.But the human in the exploration process are often the first to have bold ideas,And then you will realize step by step,If even the idea didn't realize it would be hard.So in this sense,His approach or a positive.

　　航天专家庞之浩先生认为，就目前的技术发展水平，这个做法的可行性不是很大。火星比月球要远得多，要研制出更大的运载飞船，难度很大。以目前的技术，飞行一个来回至少要500多天，所以对航天员也提出了很高的要求。520天长期失重，会使肌肉萎缩、骨质脱钙，心脏等也会受到影响。目前人类在太空时间最长的是俄罗斯航天员波利亚科夫，他呆了148天，他是个医学博士，想实验长期载人航天对生理和心里有多大的影响。

Space experts of Mr Hao sir think,As the current technical development level,The feasibility of this approach is not very big.Mars go further than the moon,To develop more launch spacecraft,Very difficult.In the current technology,Flying a return at least more than 500 days,So for astronaut has also put forward high request.520 days long-term weight loss,Can make the muscle atrophy/Decalcified bone,The heart may also be affected.At present, the humanity in space is the longest of Russian astronaut BoLiYa cove,He stayed for 148 days,He is a medical doctor,Want to experiment long-term manned space for physical and in the mind have how old influence.

　　美国曾经设想过乘员组人数不能太少，4到6个航天员作为一个乘组最合适。而且这些航天员要包括地质学家，也是个全科的科学家，既懂地质又懂化学，另外还有一个全科医生。但是SpaceX公司的成本似乎难以想象，就是送到近地轨道的空间站，一个航天员的成本至少也要两千多万美元，所以50万美元到火星难以想象。现在国外尤其是美国有一些志愿者提出，他们愿意当志愿者买单程车票，到了火星就不回来了，最后献身于火星事业了。

Ever since the United States ever expect the number of crew did not too little,Four to six astronauts as a group by the most appropriate.And these astronaut to include geologists,Is also a general scientists,Know both geology and understand chemical,In addition to a general practitioners.But the cost of SpaceX company seems to be hard to imagine,Is to near earth orbit space station,An astronaut cost at least more than $two thousand,So 500000 dollars to Mars hard to imagine.Now foreign especially in the United States, there are some volunteers put forward,They would like to buy a one-way ticket when volunteers,The Mars will not come back,Finally dedicated to Mars career.

　　本世纪最大的目标是先把航天员送上去，先解决能否登上火星的关键技术问题和相关科学问题。具体到大众，还是很遥远的。普通人上去可能不会有太多不同，如果真正改造成人类第二个家园以后，只是重力不同，火星上的重力比月球还高一些，是地球重力的1/3。

The main goal is to be the first astronaut send up,To solve the Mars can the key technological problems and relevant scientific problems.Specific to the public,Still very far away.Ordinary people up may not be so much different,If really transformed into human second home later,Just gravity different,The gravity on Mars than the moon still higher,Is the earth gravity 1/3.