庞大宫殿群 Huge palaces group

　　多年参与秦始皇帝陵园考古勘探与发掘的陕西省考古研究院副研究员孙伟刚说，2010年以来，考古工作者在秦始皇帝陵园的内城西北部勘探发现了一处长方形的十进式院落的庞大建筑群，总体上南北长690米左右、东西宽约250米，面积达17万平方米。

For many years QinShiHuangDi cemetery in archaeological excavation of the exploration and shaanxi institute of archaeology associate research fellow SunWeiGang said,Since 2010,Archaeological workers in the inner city QinShiHuangDi cemetery northwest exploration found a division chief square decade type compound large buildings,The north and the south on the whole length of 690 meters/Things about 250 meters wide,Area of 170000 square meters.

　　研究发现，这处规模相当于十个秦兵马俑一号坑遗址面积的庞大宫殿建筑群，虽然历经秦末汉初兵焚等人为毁坏和两千多年的自然破坏，但目前保存在地下的基址(包括墙体、砖坯、散水、门道、石道和陶片等)和石块等遗迹遗物基本完好。

The study found that,This place is equivalent to the scale of ten qin Terra Cotta Warriors one pit ruins area huge palaces group,Although through at the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han army such as destroyed and two thousand years of natural damage,But the present stored in underground base(Including wall/brick/aproll/gate/ShiDaoHe Brennan, etc)And stones and relics relics basic intact.

　　孙伟刚说，从其平面测绘图上，尤其能看出这是一处有中轴线和明确主体建筑的庞大宫殿群。

SunWeiGang said,From the plane surveying and mapping chart,Especially, can see that this is a place has the main building and clear huge palaces group.

　　根据勘探资料，这一宫殿建筑群坐南向北，位于陵园内城之内南北中轴线通道的西部，约占内城四分之一的面积。它南起陵园内城南部高大封土的北侧数米处，东西两侧的墙北与内城城垣相连，与西侧的内城城垣和东侧的南北中轴线通道西垣皆相距6米左右，其北墙与内城北垣基本平行，距内城北垣近20米，其中间开门有贯穿南北的九段式通道，每段通道左右有门可分别进入分布于东西两侧的院落，行人也可直接向南通过九段式通道到达一处以大型夯土台基式主体建筑为主的巨大院落。

According to the exploration data,The palace buildings sit south to the north,Is located in the inner city cemetery within the west of the central channel,Accounts for about a quarter of the area of the inner city.It south the inner city southern cemetery of tall the north side of the manor several meters,Things on both sides of the wall north inner city wall and connected,And the west side of the city wall and inner city on the east side of the north and south west the channel walls are 6 meters apart,The north wall and north walls in basic parallel,North from the inside walls nearly 20 meters,Open the door of a running north and south between nine zone channel,Each section about channel respectively between a door into the distribution on either side of the yard,Pedestrian may also directly to the south through the nine zone channel to impose large rammed earth stylobate type main body construction primarily huge yard.

　　孙伟刚说，从建筑类型来看，这一宫殿群主要有两大类建筑单元构成，其一是位于台基式主体建筑群之北的九排18处院落式建筑。这些院落式建筑整体也呈坐南面北，南北间以散水或墙垣分开，以中间的南北向长通道为中轴呈东西对称分布，相对封闭的建筑群组内的建筑单位有主次之分，一般以大型的夯土台基作为中心，辅以其它类型较小规模的建筑，基址周围设有围墙，形成一个相对独立的院落结构。

SunWeiGang said,From the point of view of architecture,This palace group there are two major kinds of building unit composition,One is located in stylobate type main body of complex north nine row 18 place yard type construction.The compound type building overall also shows sit north to the south,Between the north and the south in aproll or walls separate,In the middle of the north and south long channel for axial symmetrical distribution in things,Relative closed building group within the building unit has the branch of the primary and secondary,General with large rammer earth stylobate as center,With other types of smaller buildings,A fence around the base,Form a relatively independent yard structure.

　　记者了解到，位于最南端的大型夯土台基式主体建筑群，是其中地势最高之处，可谓雄视其北的九排18处院落式建筑，其占地面积相当于两排4处院落式建筑的总和。

The reporter understands,Is located in the southern tip of the large rammed earth stylobate type main buildings,Is one of the highest terrain of the place,It may be said XiongShi its north nine row 18 place yard type construction,It covers an area of equivalent to two row 4 place yard type building combined.

重要价值 Important value

　　上世纪70到90年代，考古人员曾对这处庞大的建筑遗址的一小部分进行考古发掘，因发现大型夯土建筑、四合院式建筑等引起学术界广泛关注。

The last century 70 to 90 s,The archeologists have this place the huge building a small part of the site to conduct archaeological excavations,Because found large rammed earth construction/Siheyun type building aroused wide concern.

　　实际上，不仅考古工作中较少发现建筑群遗址，历史文献中对秦始皇帝陵园内建筑遗址的记载也不多。除《史记》中“宫观百官奇器珍怪”外，在《汉书》中有“宫观之盛，不可胜原”等。然而，文献记载的“宫观”类建筑其具体所指及内容迄今为止尚无明确认识。

In fact,Not only the archaeological work found less complex site,In the literature history of qin shihuang DiLing park construction site not recorded.In addition to[historical]in"Monastic baiguan odd apparatus Jane blame"outside,in[han]in"Filled the temple,Without the original", etc.however,Documents of"temple"Buildings referred to the concrete content and so far there is no clear understanding.

　　以秦都咸阳考古为例，上世纪对秦咸阳宫的考古发掘没有绘出其完整布局，甚至宫殿的命名目前仍有异议；至于举世闻名的秦阿房宫的主殿没有建成的考古结果，更是让人们对于常常有出人意料之举的秦始皇的生活世界充满想象。

To dynasty xianyang archaeological as an example,In qin xianyang palace archaeological excavations didn't draw the complete layout,Even the palace named at present still have objections;As for the world-famous qin AFangGong main of no built archaeological results,Is to let people to often have an unexpectedly the emperor qinshihuang's life world full of imagination.

　　长期致力于秦始皇与秦始皇帝陵研究的西北大学教授徐卫民说，秦始皇13岁即位即开始筹划建设其陵园，在其主政及统一东方六国期间，恰是其陵园思想与陵园建设最重要时期。作为其思想体现的表现之一，陵园的一个重要理念应包括仙人理念，或者说死后如何继续享受皇帝般的生活。这处规模庞大宫殿建筑群虽然仅仅保留下了墙基部分，但其格局基本完好，这对研究人类古代皇宫史等具有不可替代的价值和作用。

Long-term commitment to qin shihuang and qin shihuang DiLing research professor at northwestern university XuWeiMin said,Qin shi huang was 13 years old begins to planning construction the cemetery,In its governing and unity during the Oriental six,Just is the cemetery thoughts and cemetery construction is the most important period.As one of the symptoms of the thinking is reflected,The cemetery of an important concept should include fairy concept,After the call or how to continue to enjoy the emperor of life.This place huge palaces group although keep only the part gives the,But the pattern basic intact,The ancient palace in the study of human history has irreplaceable value and function.

仍有谜团 There are still a mystery

　　建筑的大致格局虽然基本清楚，犹如人体具有了骨架尚缺少肌肉，这一宫殿群包含的内涵是什么呢？按照传统的朝寝制度，秦始皇的“三宫六院”“三公九卿”等在宫殿群中如何安置呢？这些都是谜团。

Building the general pattern, although the basic clear,Like the human body with a skeleton is still lack of muscle,This palace group contains connotation is what?According to the traditional lay in the system,Emperor qinshihuang's"SanGongLiuYuan""Dan three"In the palace of how to set?All of these is a mystery.

　　考古虽然充满了偶然，但考古勘探提供的是地下遗址遗迹的最基础数据，或许仍有人会对此次的考古勘探数据质疑。对此，秦始皇帝陵博物院院长曹玮先生说，这次考古勘探完全依照田野考古规程有关方法操作，采用梅花布孔方式勘探。在田野工作中，经过定位、放线、布孔、普探、复探等程序，通过对所发现的遗迹进行卡边、复探，初步断代，然后将发现的遗迹进行测绘。

Archaeological though filled with accidental,But archaeological exploration offer is underground site remains the most basic data,Maybe someone will still for the archaeological exploration data questioned.this,Qin shihuang DiLing museum director Mr. CaoWei said,The archeological exploration completely in accordance with the relevant archaeological procedure operation method,The plum flower cloth hole mode exploration.In the field job,After positioning/alignment/Cloth hole/General agent/Complex agent program, etc,Through the discovery of the ruins for card edge/Complex agent,Preliminary cohort,Then will find that remains on surveying and mapping.

　　曹玮说，勘探的基础数据摆在那儿，怎样进行科学阐释是一门很大的学问。秦始皇帝陵园中许多东西(如兵马俑、青铜鸟、铜车马等)好像凭空出现一般，其实它们都应当有源有流，部分或许是秦始皇个人的独特创造，这恰恰是秦始皇的魅力所在。今后，我们将进一步加强对遗迹现象的对比分析，在后期工作中对照原始记录，对遗迹现象进行资料复核，保证工作的科学性与完整性。

CaoWei said,Exploration of basic data in there,How to make scientific interpretation is a very big science.QinShiHuangDi cemetery in many things(Such as Terra Cotta Warriors/Bronze bird/Of ancient bronze chariot and horse, etc)As general emerges out of thin air,In fact they should active have flow,Part of the qin dynasty is probably unique personal creation,This is precisely the emperor qinshihuang's charm.In the future,We will further strengthen the remains of a comparative analysis of the phenomenon,In the later work control original records,Remains of phenomenon of material review,Ensure that work more scientific and integrity.

　　(据新华社西安11月30日电 ) (来源：北京日报)

(According to the xinhua news agency xian 30 nov ) (source:Beijing daily)