编者按 Editor's note

　　京广高铁昨日全线贯通，其影响不限于铁路自身运营，还将对航空、快递以及旅游等多个行业生态产生冲击，首当其冲的是五百公里内的航空线路。

Jingguang high iron all through yesterday,Its influence not only their own railway operation,Will be to air/Express and tourism and other industries ecological impact,As the air line within five hundred kilometers.

　　近日，京广高铁沿线航空票价已经应声下调；长期来看，旅行社则需要调整产品结构；快递业则由于有了更多选择而迎来成本削减机遇。

recently,Jingguang high iron along the air fare has been answered and cut;In the long term,Travel agency is need to adjust the product structure;Express industry is due to have more choice and welcomed the opportunity cost cutting.

　

　五百公里航线遭截杀 航空票价应声下跌 Five hundred km route was cut off air fare is likely to hold up

　　300元，2.8折，这是携程旅行网上12月27日北京飞武汉航线的最低票价，而在12月29日的武汉飞北京的航线上，票价更是低至1.4折的150元。

300 yuan,2.8 fold,This is the online travel ctrip on December 27, Beijing fly wuhan route minimum fare,But in December 29 wuhan fly Beijing route,Fare is low to 1.4 fold 150 yuan.

　　让北京－武汉航线的机票价格“跳水”的直接导火索，是12月26日京广高铁的全线投入运营，从武汉到北京，搭乘高铁只需5个小时，即使从北京到广州，搭乘高铁的时间也可以控制在8小时以内，比目前最快的普速客车压缩12小时左右。

Let Beijing - wuhan airline ticket price"diving"Direct fuse,Is December 26 jingguang high iron all put into operation,From wuhan to Beijing,Take high iron only 5 hours,Even from Beijing to guangzhou,Take high iron time can also control in less than eight hours,The fastest PuSu than current coach compression 12 hours.

　　继京沪高铁之后，昨天正式全线贯通的京广高铁，再次冲击沿线航空业，其中，北京到武汉、北京到郑州的短途航线，预计短期内将受到较大的客源分流。

After the beijing-shanghai high iron,Yesterday all the formal through jingguang high iron,Impact again along the aviation industry,the,Beijing to wuhan/Beijing to zhengzhou short route,Expected in the short term will be bigger passengers shunt.

　

　冲击短途航线 Impact short flight

　　京广高铁全长2298公里，初期运营时速即可达300公里，北京至广州间最快高铁运行时间可在8小时以内，较目前既有京广铁路最快普速客车压缩12小时左右；北京至武汉最快4小时29分，压缩5小时10分左右；北京至郑州最快2小时30分，压缩3小时左右。

Jingguang high iron (2298 km),Initial operation can be 300 kilometers per hour,Beijing to guangzhou fastest between high iron running time can be in within eight hours,Is currently the fastest both the beijing-guangzhou railway PuSu bus compression 12 hours;Beijing to wuhan the fastest 4 hours 29 points,Compression 5 hours about ten points;Beijing to zhengzhou fastest 2 hours and 30 minutes,Compression 3 hours.

　　记者通过中国铁路客户服务中心的余票系统查询发现，京广高铁首发的G801次列车车票已全部售罄，而G97和G81次列车也仅剩商务座还有余票，一等座和二等座均已售罄，这无疑将分流航空公司的传统客源。

Journalists from the customer service center of China railway ticket system inquires more than that,Jingguang high iron starting G801 time train ticket already all sold out,And G81 G97 and train with only also have more business seat ticket,First base and second class seat have been sold out,This will undoubtedly shunt airlines to the traditional source.

　　“民航航线受到分流的预计主要是5小时以内的航线，比如北京到武汉、北京到郑州等。” 平安证券的分析师孙超昨天对《第一财经日报》记者指出，京广高铁贯通后，预计北京到郑州会遭遇分流超过50%以上，甚至80%，北京到武汉的分流量也会在50%以上。

"Civil aviation routes are to shunt is mainly within 5 hours of the route,Such as Beijing to wuhan/Beijing to zhengzhou, etc." Peace securities analysts to SunChao yesterday[The first financial daily]Reporter pointed out that,Jingguang high iron after through,Is expected to Beijing to zhengzhou will encounter shunt more than 50%,Even 80%,Beijing to wuhan shunt quantity in more than 50%.

　　“预计今天武汉到北京的客流下降10个百分点左右，目前在武汉有基地的几家航企都在共同观望，先通过试探性的部分降价来应对分流。”东方航空（600115.SH）一位人士昨天告诉本报记者。

"Today is expected to wuhan to Beijing by about 10% of the passenger flow,Currently in wuhan is the base of the several air enterprises are in common wait-and-see,The first part of the tentative price to deal with shunt."Eastern airlines(600115. SH)A persons yesterday told our reporter.

　　值得注意的是，记者查阅国航、南航以及携程等票务销售网站，发现京广高铁开通当日长距离的飞行如北京至广州和深圳的机票大部分有7～8折的优惠，降价幅度较小；而中短途机票如北京至武汉和郑州则出现2～3折等大幅降价。

It is important to note that,Reporters access to Air China/China southern airlines and electronic ticket sales website, etc,Find jingguang high iron on the opening of the long flight like Beijing to guangzhou and shenzhen ticket most have seven to eight fold preferential,Cut prices of smaller;And ZhongDuanTu ticket like Beijing to wuhan and zhengzhou have 2 ~ 3 fold down the aisle, etc.

　　事实上，对于武汉的航空市场，遭受高铁冲击已不是新鲜事。2009年4月1日，合武客运专线正式通车，汉口—上海动车组发车，两地陆地交通时间缩短至4小时30分钟，汉沪航线受到影响。2009年12月26日，武广高铁投入运营，武汉到广州的地面时间只需3小时，而京广高铁全线通车后，武汉航空市场的三大主力航线全部与高铁重合，而武汉同时也是国内除北京外，唯一一个三大航全部设立分子公司的城市。

In fact,For wuhan aviation market,Suffer from high iron impact is not new.April 1, 2009,Close wu passenger dedicated line was formally opened,Hankou - Shanghai motor train unit start,Both land transportation time reduced to 4 hours thirty minutes,Han Shanghai route affected.On December 26, 2009,Wuhan-guangzhou high iron is put into operation,Wuhan to guangzhou ground time just three hours,And jingguang high iron after completed and opened to traffic,Wuhan aviation market of the three main route all with high iron coincidence,And also in Beijing and wuhan domestic outside,The only one to set up three all molecular company city.

　　随着国内多条高铁的陆续开通运营，一些航空公司已经为此减少了部分短途航线，比如武广高铁开通后，航班一度减少40%，减班后的票价也基本保持在与高铁票价差不多的水平，有时甚至比高铁票价还便宜。而哈大高铁开通后，部分航空公司开通的大连到哈尔滨、长春、牡丹江等航线也被迫停运。

Along with the domestic many high iron in the open operation,Some airlines have to reduce some short flight,Such as wuhan-guangzhou high iron after opening,The flight was reduced by 40%,Reduce the work of the fare is basically keep in with high iron fare almost level,Sometimes even than high iron fares are cheap.And ahab high iron after opening,Part of the airlines of the opening of the dalian to Harbin/changchun/Mudanjiang etc course also been out.

　　

竞合 competition

　　国金证券的分析师黄金香指出，由于京广高铁分段（武广、石太等）此前已经陆续开通，短程航线的分流影响已经基本完成，但长距离航线（京广、京深）因为高铁运行时间长，发车次数少等问题，并不能对航空产生明显的分流作用，预计整体分流0.45%左右。

Countries gold securities analysts HuangJinXiang pointed out,Due to the beijing-guangzhou high iron block(wuhan-guangzhou/Stone too, etc)Previously has been opened,Short airline shunt effect has been basically completed,But the long route(jingguang/Beijing deep)Because of high iron long operation time,Start with less number of problems,And not to air causes obvious shunt effect,The whole shunt is expected to around 0.45%.

　　民航局局长李家祥也曾分析，对于高铁对民航的冲击，500公里左右的航线，受冲击程度超过50%；800～1000公里航线，约20%受冲击；1500公里以上航线基本没有影响。

Civil aviation administration director Eric was also analyzed,For high iron on the impact of the civil aviation,About 500 kilometers of the route,The impact degree by more than 50%;800 ~ 1000 km route,About 20% by the impact;More than 1500 km route basically no influence on it.

　　“从长远来看，民航与高铁的客源结构并不一样，航空公司应该通过改善自身的服务尽量吸引高端客，以尽可能避免高铁的冲击。”一位航空公司的管理层对本报记者指出，比如优化航班时刻形成整点出发的快线，协调机场和空管提高正点率，改善机场和地面通道环境等。

"In the long run,Civil aviation and high iron market structure is not the same,Airlines should by improving their service to attract high-end passenger,As far as possible to avoid the impact of high iron."An airline management to our reporter pointed out,Such as optimization of flight time on the formation of the fast line,Coordinate the airport and atc improve ZhengDianLv,Improve the airport and ground channel environment, etc.

　　今年1月至11月，民航航班正点率仅为74.5%，同比再度下降1.95个百分点。

January to November,Civil aviation flight ZhengDianLv is only 74.5%,1.95% year-on-year decline again.

　　此外，目前航空公司也在寻求通过与高铁进行“空铁联运”，变竞争为合作。本月15日，东航武汉公司、湖北机场集团就与武汉铁路局签署了空铁联运协议。在武汉始发的动车上和东航合作“一票通”，旅客可以从荆州、宜昌坐火车到武汉，然后从武汉搭航班去上海，动车车次在订座系统里以航班号的方式显示，旅客只需支付机票，动车票则由东航武汉公司支付，旅客还可以免费从火车站被运送到机场，并在机场拥有专门的休息区域。

In addition,At present airlines are also seeking through with high iron"Empty iron transport",Change competition for cooperation.15th of this month,China Eastern airlines wuhan company/Hubei wuhan railway station and airport group signed the empty iron transport protocol.In wuhan originating move the car and cea cooperation"A ticket through",Passengers can from jingzhou/Yichang train to wuhan,Then take flight from wuhan to Shanghai,Move the car in the train ticket reservation system in way of displaying the flight number,Passengers only need to pay for the ticket,Dynamic ticket by the China Eastern airlines wuhan company pay,Passengers can also be free from the railway station was sent to the airport,And in the airport with special rest area.

　　“我们希望与高铁形成合作关系，利用高铁吸引中部其他地区的客源，进而从武汉‘飞出去’。”东方航空上述人士告诉记者。（陈姗姗）

"We hope that with high iron form partnerships,Use of high iron central attract other parts of the tourists,And then from wuhan‘Fly out’."Eastern airlines these people told reporters.(Chen shanshan)

更多京广高铁消息

More jingguang high iron news

　　京广线十大旅游城市 看山水品美食一路超好玩

Jingguang ten tourist city landscape tasting delicious food to see the super fun

　　多趟动车组停运为京广高铁让路 网友称"被高铁"

Many trip for emu decommissioning jingguang high iron way net friend said"Was high iron"

　　京广行最优性价比：坐高铁去广州 坐飞机回京

The optimal ratio of jingguang line:Sit high iron to guangzhou by plane back to Beijing

京广高铁出游调查

Jingguang high iron travel survey

1.你是否会选择乘坐京广高铁出游？

1. Whether you will choose to take high iron jingguang travel?

• 会
• will
• 不会
• Won't
• 没想好
• I have no idea

2.你认为乘坐京广高铁出游划算吗？

2. Do you think on jingguang high iron for travel?

• 划算
• deal
• 不划算
• Not be to one's profit
• 不好说
• Not say

3.如果让你选择京广高铁沿线城市旅游，你最想去哪？

3. If let you choose high iron jingguang along the urban tourism,You want to go?

• 北京
• Beijing
• 广州
• guangzhou
• 武汉
• wuhan
• 石家庄
• shijiazhuang
• 郑州
• zhengzhou
• 长沙
• changsha
• 赤壁
• Red cliff
• 衡阳
• hengyang
• 韶关
• shaoguan
• 其它
• other

查看结果>>

Check results>>

《泰囧》乐翻天 让泰国旅行不再囧

[Thai dealing]Music makes a trip to Thailand not succeeding

￥

￥3180 3180起

up

• ￥

  ￥7530 7530起

  up

  【携程】搜狐专享·塞班岛7日半自由行
• [ctrip]Sohu enjoy only · saipan 7 half free line

• ￥

  ￥4680 4680起

  up

  【凤凰国旅】柬埔寨吴哥3晚5天团队游
• [Phoenix CITS]Cambodia angkor 3 late 5 days swimming team

• ￥

  ￥4468 4468起

  up

  【携程】豪华私家团！台北＋太鲁阁＋原住民
• [ctrip]Luxury private group!Taipei + taroko + aboriginal

• ￥

  ￥43800 43800起

  up

  【众信旅游】探秘墨西哥古巴15日团队游
• [The letter tourism]Quest Mexico Cuba 15 swimming team

• ￥

  ￥6079 6079起

  up

  【携程】普吉岛＋清迈＋曼谷10日自由行
• [ctrip]Phuket + Chiang mai + Bangkok 10 free line

• ￥

  ￥6580 6580起

  up

  【众信旅游】全程无自费！普吉6日团队游
• [The letter tourism]Full no at one's own expense!Phuket 6 swim team

• ￥

  ￥4880 4880起

  up

  【凤凰国旅】包机直飞！柬埔寨吴哥4晚6天
• [Phoenix CITS]Direct charter flights!Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 6 days late

世界上最危险的那些蛇

The most dangerous in the world the snake

泰国历年妖后曝光

Thailand the demon after exposure

盘点全球雷人雕塑

Counting global shocking sculpture

越南女子悲惨接客生涯

Vietnam women's miserable radiator career