当年火车站太乱都不敢让老婆来看我 The railway station is so disorderly all dare not let the wife to see me

　　30年春运安保老民警谈广州火车站变迁 30 years old travel security police about guangzhou railway station change

　　春运对于不同的人会有不同的定义，对于农民工来讲，可能意味着一张“车票”;对于商家来讲，可能意味着“商机”;但对于警察来讲，则意味着“加班”，意味着“安全”。广州市公安局越秀区分局广场派出所曾志坚副所长有近30年的春运安保经历，作为一个老民警，他给我们讲述了春运安保这30年来的故事。

Travel to different people have different definitions,Will tell to migrant workers,Could mean a"ticket";In terms of business for,Could mean"Business opportunities";But for the police speaking,means"overtime",means"safety".Guangzhou yuexiu district public security bureau deputy director branch square station CengZhiJian nearly 30 years of travel security experience,As an old police,He told us about the spring Festival transportation security this 30 years story.

　80年代：街坊跑广场来放烟花 In the 80 s:Neighborhood ran square to the fireworks

　　曾志坚，现任越秀区公安分局广场派出所副所长，从警26年来曾在流花分局、巡警中队、广场派出所等岗位工作，无一例外的是，他每年都要参加春运安保，从未离开过春运岗位。“80年代时候，春运还没那么忙的。”曾志坚1987年1月刚参加工作时，第一项任务就是保卫当年的春运，“那时候民工潮还不算厉害，票还不算很紧张，铁路的运力还是很足的。”他仍然记得，大年三十的晚上，火车站周边街坊的小孩在与家人一起吃过团年饭后，都跑来火车站广场空旷处燃起鞭炮。

CengZhiJian,Yuexiu district of the current public security bureau deputy director of the local police station square,CongJing 26 years worked in liuhua branch office/Patrol squadron/square station position, etc,Without exception is,Every year he to travel security,Never left travel position."When the 80 s,Travel is not so busy."CengZhiJian January 1987 just to work,The first task is to defend the spring Festival,"At that time has not much,Ticket isn't very nervous,Railway transport capacity is sufficient."He still remember,The eve of the night,The railway station around the neighborhood children in together with family reunion dinner eaten after,Both ran to the railway station square in open light firecrackers.

90年代初：曾发生争厕所踩死人惨剧 In the early 90 s:Happened on the toilet for the dead tragedy

　　“东南西北中，发财到广东。”大量怀着发财致富的“广东梦”的农民工涌入，而他们最初到达的地方，就是广州火车站。

"southeast in northwest,Rich to guangdong."With a lot of fortune"Guangdong dream"Of migrant workers into,And they first reached the place,Is the guangzhou railway station.

　　为了弥补南下运力的不足，大量的运煤车、运牛车被改装成南下列车，其车上条件的艰苦可想而知。“车上很臭，很多都没有厕所的，有的也仅有简易厕所，男的还能解决，女的就只能憋着等到下车了。”曾志坚表示，当年一下车，就有大量的女人跑到火车站广场西面的女厕所。由于人实在太多，在上世纪90年代初，还曾发生女厕所人挤人踩死人的惨剧。

In order to make up for the deficiency of the south capacity,A large number of coal car/Luck bullock cart is converted into a down train,On the condition of hard cans be imagined."Car very smelly,Many are no toilet,some also only simple toilet,Man also can solve,Woman can suppress the wait until get off."CengZhiJian said,A year off,There is a lot of women ran to the railway station square, west of the ladies room.Because there are so many people,In the 1990 s,Had happened ladies crowded on the tragedy of the dead.

90年代：一天10多单双抢案 In the 90 s:One day more than 10 single robbery

　　“广东梦”并没使得个个农民工都发财，不少人把南下带身上的几百块花光，又没有找到工作，只好失望地回流。

"Guangdong dream"And don't make all migrant workers are rich,Many people take the south on the hundreds of block spend,And did not find a job,Have to disappointed to return.

　　广州火车站设计的承载能力为4万人左右，但春运的人数经常一天达到10万人以上，滋生各种安全的隐患，广州开始“乱”了。“很多人滞留，没有钱，吃不上饭，就有人会想着去做违法的事情。”曾志坚曾以一个便衣警察的身份，在广州火车站参加春运安保工作，“我乔装打扮成了一个无家可归的流浪汉，打着地席，留在广场的中央，遇到有偷抢东西的，就立马动手去抓。”曾志坚称，自己曾抓过不少嫌疑人，但有的时候他也于心不忍，“有的人跟我说，阿SIR，你抓我吧，我真的没饭吃了。”

Guangzhou railway station design of the bearing capacity is about 40000 people,But the number of travel often to more than 100000 people a day,Cause all kinds of safety hidden trouble,Guangzhou began to"disorderly"the."A lot of people stranded,No money,Eat rice,He was about to do illegal things."CengZhiJian had to a plain-clothes police identity,In the guangzhou railway station to travel security work,"I dress in became a homeless bum,Play landing mat,In the center of the square,Have a steal steal things,Will immediately begin to catch."CengZhi insists,He had caught a suspect,But sometimes he also feel sorry,"some people say with me,sIR,,You catch me,I really do not have meal to eat."

　　广州火车站，曾有多乱?曾志坚表示，当年广州火车站一天可以有10多单双抢案件，而现在一个月都没几单，草暖公园门口、火车站前高架桥上是著名的双抢高发区。曾志坚称，当年曾有检察院的同事不理解广州火车站的乱，认为这么多的警察，为什么就整治不了，“后来，我穿着制服带他一起去到火车站走一走，有个贼就在我不到2米外抢金链了。”直到那时候，那位检察院的同事，才理解到火车站的乱。曾志坚还表示，当年他都不敢让老婆到火车站广场派出所来看他。

Guangzhou railway station,Had many disorderly?CengZhiJian said,The guangzhou railway station one day can have more than 10 single rob case,And now a few single month,Warm grass at the park gate/Front of the train station the viaduct is famous in the high difference.CengZhi insists,The people's procuratorate have colleagues don't understand a guangzhou railway station,Think so many police,Why can not control,"later,I wear a uniform to take him to go take a walk to the station,There is a thief in my less than 2 meters outside the the gold chain."Until that time,The procuratorate colleagues,To understand a to the train station.CengZhiJian also said,When he can't let the wife to the railway station square station to see him.

　2000年后：告别治安动乱 2000 years later:Farewell public unrest

　　广州火车站的管理涉及多个环节，一个环节没做好，就会造成火车站治安乱。仅仅治安方面，当时就由流花分局、越秀分局广场派出所、铁路公安三方面负责，多头管理容易造成三不管地带，亦客观上造成治安难以整治。当时三方面的警察是这样划分的，铁路内的归铁路警察，广场是归越秀和流花，广场则分成房子内的归流花，房子外的归越秀。如此机械划分管辖范围，难免会造成权责不清的情况。比如两帮人在火车站广场的小店内打架，一直追到店外，导致其中一人死亡，那么这单刑事案归哪边公安负责呢?“要看死者的头，是在房子外还是房子内，外就是越秀，内就是流花了。”后来，流花分局与越秀分局合并，广州市公安局春运、越秀警方、铁路警方建立起三方联席联动机制，大家一起合力整治，共同共享资源，合力打击，解决了多头管理导致管理不善的问题。

Guangzhou railway station management involves many links,A link not ready,Can cause the station security disorderly.Only security aspect of the,Then the liuhua branch office/Yuexiu substation square station/Responsible for railway security three aspects,The multiple management easy to cause be nobody's business zone,Also objectively cause security is difficult to control.At the time of the three aspects of the police is divided into this,In the railway to railway police,square is to yuexiu and liuhua,square is divided into the house to liuhua,Outside the house to yuexiu.so machinery division scope of jurisdiction,Will inevitably cause the power and responsibility is not clear.such as two people in the railway station square shop fight,Has been back to the shop,Lead to one of those people died,Then this single criminal case to the public security which side is responsible for it?"To see the dead man's head,Is in the house or in the house,Outside is yuexiu,The inside is liuhua."later,Liuhua branch and yuexiu substation merger,Guangzhou city public security bureau during the spring Festival/Yuexiu police/Railway police set up three parties joint linkage mechanism,Everybody force control,Common shared resources,Force against,To solve the multiple management lead to the problem of poor management.

　　2000年后，随着视频监控系统的普及，警方实现了“天地联动”：抽调便衣、特警、警犬等多个警种和武警等志愿警力，配合派出所原有的网格化地面巡逻警力;同时利用全方位、无死角的视频监控系统，对路面警力进行可视化指挥，有效地降低了各类恶性案件的发生。2005年后，广州城区逐步“禁摩”，双抢问题基本解决。因为上述措施的合力，使得广州火车站正式告别了上世纪九十年代时的治安动乱，有着一种焕然一新的感觉。

2000 years later,With the popularity of video monitoring system,The police realized"Heaven and earth and the linkage":Transfer undercover/cop/A police dog, and other launching and armed police and volunteer,Cooperate with police station of the original mesh change ground patrol police;At the same time using comprehensive/No dead Angle of video monitoring system,The road to police for visual command,Effectively reduced all kinds of malignant cases.2005 years later,Guangzhou city gradually"Forbidden the",The basic difference problem to solve.Because of the above measures of force,Guangzhou railway station makes a formal bid farewell to the 1990 s security unrest,Have a kind of a different feeling.

2008年： 民警人肉城墙保障春运 In 2008,: Police man meat wall security during the spring Festival

　　2008年全国特大罕见雪灾不仅考验着春运受灾滞留群众耐受能力，同时亦拷问着警方的应变能力。曾志坚介绍说:“当时警方在没有任何先例可循的困难情况中，摸索出网格管控、分段截流、钟摆式疏导、‘S’形行进、箭形穿插、渐进式放行等八大战术，有效地将车站广场里里外外都封闭起来，只留下一条从火车站前天桥到广场内的由‘拒马’组成的通道，并借此进行站内站外人流控制。可在该通道分批‘放闸’时，由于站在前排的旅客等候时间过长，待到‘放闸’时，很容易形成踩踏惨剧。”据曾志坚回忆道：当时他就把守在通道的附近，当他看到有乘客在“放闸”时倒在通道人群中时，便迅速将乘客扶起，避免伤亡。后来，警方采用了一个被称为“切豆腐块”的方法——即在“放闸”之前，事先指挥民警把通道内的旅客用“人墙”的方式分为块状，“旅客在块里面，我们警察像墙一样围住他们保护分割”。在“放闸”之时，“一块块”地把旅客送出去。

The 2008 national super rare snow festival not only tests the affected the retention ability of tolerance,At the same time also torture the police strain capacity.CengZhiJian said:"When the police are no precedent in the difficult situation,Fish out grid control/section intercepting/Pendulum counseling/‘s’Form travel/Arrow form thrust deep into the/Gradual release and eight tactics,Effectively in the square all closed up,Leaving only a bridge from the railway station to the square before the in‘Horse refused to’Composed of channel,And take this to the station station crowd control.But in the channel batch‘Put brake’when,Due to standing in the front passenger waiting time is too long,until‘Put brake’when,It is easy to create stamp on tragedy."According to CengZhiJian recalled:At that time he will keep near in the channel,When he saw a passenger in"Put brake"But when the channel crowds,He quickly will passenger lift up,Avoid casualties.later,The police used a are called"Cut DouFuKuai"In the method, namely"Put brake"before,The police prior command channel and the passengers use"wall"Way is divided into block,"Passengers in the block it,We the police like wall around as they protect segmentation".in"Put brake"of,"pieces"The passenger to send out.

2013年:不仅是地面安保 2013: not only is the ground security

　　2013年春运已开始。今年越秀警方在除了对滞留乘客免费“派粥”的项目之外，还在广场15号候车棚新增了“母婴候车室”，为母婴乘客免费提供奶粉、纸尿片等服务。

2013 travel has begun.Police in yuexiu this year in addition to free stranded passengers"sent porridge"Outside the project,Also in the square 15 new traffic shed"Maternal and child waiting room",Maternal and infant passengers for free milk powder/Paper diaper and other services.

　　曾志坚认为，近年来，面对日渐多元化复杂化的罪案形势，春运安保不仅是地面上的安保，而是全方位的安保，“要打击网络购票诈骗等犯罪行为了。”

CengZhiJian think,In recent years,In the face of the increasingly diversified complicated situation of the crime,Travel security is not only security on the ground,But a full range of security,"To crack down on online negotiating fraud crime behaviour."