这个春节，T82/T81次列车车长潘政又不能陪家人过年了。1月22日下午，他来到广西壮族自治区南宁市北湖车库做整备工作，第二天一早，他就要带领39名乘务员一起出车。

The Spring Festival,T82 / T81 time train conductor PanZheng and can't be with family celebrate the New Year.In the afternoon on January 22,,He came to nanning guangxi zhuang autonomous region BeiHu garage to do service work,The second day early in the morning,He will lead and a crew of driving together.

　　T82/T81次列车是从南宁至上海南的往返列车，沿途经停20来个车站，全程2052公里。从今年元旦开始，乘火车返乡探亲的乘客明显增多，从1月13日起更是进入了春运客流的高峰期。

T82 / T81 time train from nanning first hainan's return train,Along the way the stop and come to the station,Covering a total of 2052 kilometers.From this year New Year's day started,Take the train home visiting passengers increased obviously,From January 13 up more into the Spring Festival transportation peak.

　　据铁路部门统计，今年全国铁路预计发送旅客2.35亿人，与去年相比增加1352万人次，同比增长6.1%。虽然客流总量增多了，但潘政发现，单趟车的平均压力反而减轻了。

According to the railway departments statistics,This year the national railway is expected to send 235 million passengers,Compared with last year increase of 13.52 million people,Year-on-year growth of 6.1%.Although the total passenger flow increased,But PanZheng found,Single bus instead of average pressure relieved.

“过去春运列车超员100%以上，餐车都推不过去，乘务员只好把篮子顶在头上送饭，今年超员率大都在百分之五六十，乘客上车后第一感觉就是怎么没那么挤了。” "The past travel train prices more than 100%,Diners are pushed over,Attendant had to basket over my head to send meal,In this year of () of the most one rate,Passengers to get on the first feeling is how not so crowded."潘政说，火车票实名制实行后，铁路部门严格限制超员比例，使坐火车出行的旅客有了更为舒适的乘车环境。

PanZheng said,Train ticket system was implemented,The railway departments strictly limited proportion of prices,Make travel by train passengers have a more comfortable ride environment.

　　此外，火车票实名制后，潘政感到的另一个明显变化是

In addition,After the real train ticket,PanZheng feel another significant change is，列车上的秩序好了不少。过去拿着一张站台票就能上车，使得一些小偷能浑水摸鱼，导致车上治安问题较多，乘警也比较忙。现在乘客进站，票、证、人相符才能上车，管理上严格了，乘客丢东西的现象也少多了。 ,On the train a lot of good order.The past with a platform ticket can get on the car,Make some thief can fished in troubled waters,Cause the car more security problems,The guard is busy.Passengers now pull in,ticket/card/People can get on the car is consistent,The management of strict,Passengers throw things phenomenon is much less.

　　有了良好的乘车环境和秩序，旅途中的乘客也放松了很多。1月15日晚，中国青年报记者在广州东开往南宁的1232次列车上看到，不少乘客一路上都在用手机上网、玩游戏或是发短信，也有人拿出笔记本电脑看电影、听音乐。以往人挤人的春运旅途，变得轻松惬意起来。

Have a good ride environment and order,The journey passengers relax a lot.On January 15th night,The China youth daily reporter in guangzhou east to nanning 1232 times to see on the train,Many passengers along the way are in use their phones to access the Internet/Play games or send text messages,Also some people out of notebook computer watching movies/Listen to music.In the past people crowded people's travel journey,Easy comfortable up.

　　南宁客运段广州一车队党总支书记林孟书告诉记者，这列

Nanning KeYunDuan guangzhou team a party secretary LinMengShu told reporters,The column of火车上的乘客有很多都是返乡的农民工，看到他们染着红色、黄色的头发，拿着苹果手机，根本猜不出他们的身份，只有查身份证时，才知道他们老家在农村。 Passengers on the train many are migrant workers return,See them dyed red/Yellow hair,Take the apple mobile phone,Fundamental couldn't guess who they are,Only check the id card,Just know their old house in the countryside.

　　作为一名老铁路人，林孟书跑车几十年了，春运的列车在他看来也是时代发展的一个缩影。过去，农民工搭火车回家总是拖着大包小包，衣服被褥、锅碗瓢盆都要用扁担挑回去，节后又带着油盐腊肉外出找活，而如今，许多新生代农民工已经改变观念，他们出门往往就是带个背包或拉杆箱，拿着手机、MP4就去外地求职。

As an old railway people,LinMengShu sports car for decades,The train travel in his opinion is also an epitome of the development of The Times.In the past,Migrant workers to go home by train always dragging bale packet,clothes/Basin of boiler bowl gourd ladle with a back yoke,And after with salt, bacon out looking for live,now,Many of the new generation peasant workers have changed idea,They go out is often bring a backpack or rod box,With a mobile phone/MP4 will go to the field to apply for a job.

　　随着西部大开发建设步伐的加快，两广地区经济上的不平衡也在不断缩小，20年前“千军万马下广东”，节前从广东回广西，列车上乘客挤破头，而回程车却空空荡荡。林孟书说，现在来广西旅游、工作的人也逐渐增多，双边旅客流向趋于均衡，节前、节后，甚至长假期间进出广西的列车都不空闲。

As the great western development speed up the pace of construction,By comparing the regional economic imbalances have been reduced,Twenty years ago"Under an army of guangdong",From guangdong before back to guangxi,Passengers on the train crowded broken head,And the bus was empty.LinMengShu said,Now to guangxi tourism/Work is increasing,Bilateral passenger flow tends to equilibrium,preganglionic/after,Even during the long holiday in guangxi's train are not free.

　　随着百姓生活水平的提高，出行方式的多样化，铁路部门也越来越感受到竞争的压力。

With the improvement of living standards of the people,The diversification of travel mode,The railway departments also more and more feel the pressure of the competition.过去乘客吃饭必须得上餐车点餐，现在软卧车厢里还提供点菜单，客人点好菜服务员会送到包房里。过去餐车到晚上10点就停止营业，现在春运超员时，餐车还提供夜间休闲茶座。 The past passengers must eat the diners order,Now soft berth car also provide some menu,The guest point good food the waiter will be sent to the room.The past diners to 10 PM stops operating,Now when prices during the Spring Festival,Diners also provide night leisure teahouse.

　　“我们铁路有句话叫‘以服务为宗旨，待旅客为亲人’。”林孟书说，“这话说白了，就是没有旅客我们就没有饭吃，只有做好我们的服务工作，旅客才会选择我们。”行车途中，记者看到林孟书和列车员一有时间，就向乘客发放他们专门印制的春运手册、安全提示和网络、电话订票的宣传单，并赠送“福”字和春联。他们希望通过这些服务，让乘客更满意。

"We have words that railway‘To service for the purpose,For passengers for loved ones’."LinMengShu said,"This karma is,There is no passenger we have no food to eat,Only do our service work,Passengers will choose us."Traffic on the way,The reporter sees LinMengShu and conductor a time,Passengers to extend their special printed travel manual/Safety tips and network/Telephone booking brochures,And giving"f"Words and Spring Festival couplets.They hope that through these services,Let the passengers more satisfied.