这个寒假，你去游学了吗？开学第一天，不少中小学生可能会交流这个话题。

This winter holiday,You go to travel?The first day of school,Many primary and middle school students may communicate this topic.

　　近几年，海外游学风气日盛，每至寒暑假期，一张张游学宣传单所描画的图景，让孩子们跃跃欲试，却令家长无可奈何。如果说，商业机构的诱惑尚可抵御，由学校出面组织的游学活动则叫人难以说“不”。

In recent years,Overseas study Tours, fashionable,To each year holiday,Flyer picture painted by the study tour,Let the children,But parents are helpless.If there is,Business organizations well resist the temptation,Will the school organize travel activity is difficult to say it"Don't".

　　有些学校为保安全，连运动会都取消，何以对风险更大的海外游学如此热衷？名目繁多的游学活动，是否都经过申报和审核？面对频繁曝光的游学乱象，究竟谁来监管？

Some schools for safety,The games were cancelled,Why does a greater risk of oversea so keen?Study of various activities,Whether have been reporting and audit?In the face of frequent exposure to study chaos,Who to regulation?

　　——编 者

- Ed.

　

　源 The source

　　费用高昂 学校报价高于市场价格 Price is above market price expensive school

　　只游不学 实际效果低于心理预期 Swim is not only learning practical effect below expectations

　　“10多天的时间，4万元的费用，加上孩子在国外购物，5万多元就这么没了。”赵女士的儿子在四川成都一家私立中学读高一，寒假刚参加完学校组织的美国游学活动。“去之前老师说对英语口语帮助会很大，等孩子回来我一问，他在国外跟老外都没说上几句话，这算什么游学！”

"More than 10 days,Fee of $40000,Plus a children shopping abroad,Is 50000 yuan."Ms zhao's son in chengdu, sichuan province, a private high school. As a first year student,Winter vacation has just attended the school organization of the United States to study activities."Before you go to said the teacher of spoken English will be helpful,I ask when child come back,He doesn't say in foreign countries with a foreigner on a few words,What is the travel!"

　　近几年，海外游学市场日趋火爆，并呈现低龄化趋势。每至寒暑假，各种“访名校见名人”、“提高英语口语”、“国际文化交流”之类的游学团，让不少中小学生趋之若鹜。据介绍，目前从事游学业务的有语言学校、留学中介、教育培训机构、旅行社等，而许多学校也加入阵营，直接组团或与其他机构合作，借助在校学生资源在游学市场上“分一杯羹”。

In recent years,Oversea market is increasingly hot,And showed a trend of younger age.To each summer and winter vacation,A variety of"Visit to famous celebrities"/"To improve oral English"/"The international cultural communication"Such as the tour,Make a lot of primary and middle school students.According to introducing,Currently engaged in the business travel has a language school/Study abroad intermediary/Education training institutions/Travel agencies, etc.,Many schools also joined the camp,Group directly or in collaboration with other institutions,With the help of students resources in the travel market"A piece of".

　　相比于商业机构，学校出面组织，又是老师带队，让家长很容易被“绑架”。即便这些活动均打着“自愿参加”的名号，但学校所特有的氛围压力，形成了一种“隐性强迫”。“孩子吵着要参加，说是同班好多同学都参加了。”赵女士有点无奈，孩子的攀比心理还好说，就怕不参加会影响老师对孩子的印象。而吉林省长春市一位家长表示，孩子学校每年寒暑假都会组织游学，包括去日本、韩国以及一些东南亚国家。过于频繁的游学活动不仅造成经济负担，也容易给家庭条件不好的学生造成心理压力。

Compared to commercial organizations,Will the school organize,And teacher led,Let parents very easily"kidnapping".Even in these activities"Volunteered for the"The name of,But the school atmosphere pressure,Form a"Invisible force"."Children clamoring to attend,My classmates took part in."Ms zhao is a bit helpless,The child's peer has to say,He was afraid not to affect the teacher to children's impression.And changchun city of jilin province a parent said,Children schools every summer and winter vacation travel,Including going to Japan/South Korea and some southeast Asian countries.Too frequent travel activities not only cause economic burden,Also easy to put mental pressure on students with poor family condition.

　　一经比较就会发现，只要冠以“游学”的名头，报价一般高于类似线路的旅游项目，而学校组织的活动价格还会更高一点。“我们的价格自然比学校组织要优惠，其实很多学校是跟我们合作的，我们直接负责联系游学的部分。”金吉列出国留学咨询服务有限公司的工作人员说。

Once more will be found,As long as as"travel"The title of,Quotation is generally higher than similar lines of tourism projects,The school organization activities price will be higher a little."Our price more favorable than the school organization,Actually a lot of school is cooperation with us,We contact directly responsible for a part of the study."Jin Jilie study abroad consulting services co., LTD. Staff said.

　　以目前最紧俏的美国线路为例，天津某小学五年级学生张扬寒假参加的“游学冬令营”，为期15天费用4万元，住宿在美国家庭，行程包括访问名校、英语授课等内容，以及游览迪士尼乐园等娱乐项目。有旅游业人士表示，这个报价过高，类似线路旅行社的报价一般为2.5万—3万元。不过，有老师反驳说，学校组织的游学项目没有购物和自费活动，所以价格自然高一点。

At present the most tight lines of the United States, for example,Tianjin, a primary school grade five students make public to participate in the winter vacation"Travel winter camp",15 days cost 40000 yuan,Accommodation in the American family,Schedule including access to the school/English teaching, etc,And visit Disneyland and other entertainment projects.Tourism has said,The quotation is too high,Travel agencies offer similar lines for 25000-30000 commonly yuan.but,Has the teacher retorted,Study tour program organized by the school without shopping and at his own expense,So natural a little higher price.

　　如果说，高昂的费用还能让家长“咬牙接受”，游学团质量的良莠不齐更叫人心寒。湖北省武汉市武昌区东湖花园居民李波表示，今年寒假儿子学校宣传新加坡游学，费用将近1.8万元，他坚决没给报名。“以前参加过去香港的游学，孩子光记着玩了。这次为期6天的游学，内容大多是参观知名景点、逛购物街和品尝小吃，只有3天的早餐后安排一些交流活动。”过于商业的路线、走马观花的行程、蜻蜓点水的体验，让孩子们的游学经历大多流于形式、收获甚微。有业内人士透露，国外的“友好家庭”往往把接待游学生当成生意做，一些海外地接社团会增加景点和购物，有的游学团居然还有去赌城的项目。

If there is,High fees can also let parents"Grind to accept",Tour quality the good and bad are intermingled of more chilling.Wuchang district in wuhan city, hubei province east lake garden residents said establish resplendence ardently,This year winter vacation son school travel and study in Singapore,Cost nearly 18000 yuan,He determined not to sign up."To participate in the past Hong Kong study tour before,Child remember to play.The six-day travel,Most content is to visit the famous scenic spot/Some snack food and shopping shopping,After breakfast for only 3 days to arrange some activities."Too much commercial route/Tour itinerary/These experiences,Let the children most of the travel experience become a mere formality/Little infrmation.The personage inside course of study has revealed,abroad"Friendly family"Tend to host students swim as a business,Some overseas DeJieShe can increase the attractions and shopping,Some tour project and go to Las Vegas.

　　有家长表示，因为孩子跟着学校走，根本没有讨价还价的可能，即使游学内容夸大宣传、货不对版，也都不会追究，“毕竟孩子还要在这里上学”。

With parents said,Because the child walked with school,No bargaining,Even if the exaggerated publicity travel content/Goods wrong version,Also won't shall be investigated for,"After all, children go to school here".

　

　析 analysis

　　利润丰厚 看似内容多实际成本低 Profits seem more real cost is low

　　隐性强迫 学校出面更易招揽生源 Hidden force schools to are more likely to attract students

　　如今，为保障学生安全、害怕承担责任，很多学校连春游、运动会都会取消，为何对风险更大的出境游学如此热衷？

now,In order to ensure the security of students/Afraid to take responsibility,A lot of schools even the spring outing/The games will be cancelled,Why to a greater risk of outbound learning so keen?

　　一位资深旅游中介人士表示，国外游学这些年越来越火，背后诱惑在于丰厚的利润。“游学项目通常会安排很多点，给人内容丰富的感觉，但是实际上成本很低。”据他所言，“游学”的特色在于参观很多国外高等学府和著名人文景观，但在国外这些地方几乎都没有门票，如果不雇用当地导游，在这方面成本几乎为零。“很多游学机构跟国外的大学几乎没有任何联系，就是把孩子们带到那里晃一圈，随便讲讲人尽皆知的一些大学历史。”

A senior travel agents said,Study abroad in recent years more and more fire,Behind the temptation is to profit."Study tour program will usually arrange a lot of points,Give a person the sense of rich content,But actually the cost is very low."According to what he said,"travel"Is visited many foreign universities and famous cultural landscape,But almost all of these places in a foreign country without a ticket,If not to hire a local tour guide,In this aspect is almost zero cost."Many travel agencies have almost no contact with foreign university,This brought the children to sway a circle there,Just about everyone knows some of the university history."

　　在业内人士看来，如果由学校来组织游学，远比“单打独斗”的散客团更有号召力。“现在市场竞争很激烈，寒暑假游学业务做得比较成熟的、规模较大的机构在成都起码有五六十家，如果能和生源家庭条件普遍优越的中小学合作，无疑能极大增强竞争力。”成都一家旅行社负责人透露，他所在的旅行社从前年开始同时和3所学校合作，每一年的寒暑假游学项目都能顺利招满学生。而上海某旅行社负责人更坦言，由于利润空间巨大，一些旅行社或教育机构为求合作，或给老师免费出国的指标，或给学校领导“返利”，或与学校分成利润。

It seems to the personage inside course of study,If organized by schools to study,Far more than"Fight alone"Have more power of individual."Now market competition is fierce,Summer and winter vacation travel business do more mature/The larger institutions there were at least 50 home in chengdu,If I can and students generally superior family condition of primary and secondary schools,Undoubtedly can greatly enhance competitiveness."Chengdu, a travel agency officials said,His travel agent since the year before and 3 school cooperation at the same time,Of every year summer vacation and winter vacation travel project can go well with students.And more admitted, head of Shanghai of a travel agency,Due to the huge profit space,Some travel agents or education institutions for cooperation,Or give the teacher free index of going abroad,Or for school leaders"rebate",Or in connection with the school into profits.

　　而家长的盲目追捧，也对“海外游学热”推波助澜。中国对外友好合作服务中心国际教育文化交流部部长王立新说，如今不少家长越发看重“教育投资”，大多抱着长见识和见世面的心态，游学市场也从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市，且消费能力普遍增强。“学校组织带队往往会给家长以‘安全’的印象，很多家长是出于面子或跟风，学校自然乐得组织。”中国青年政治学院教授任苇说。

And parents blindly sought after,Also on the"Oversea hot"Aided by.China's friendly cooperation service center of international education and cultural exchange, said wang lixin, minister,Now many parents all the more important"Education investment",Most hold long experience and in the state of mind,Travel market from the first-tier cities also extended to 2/Third line cities,Generally increased and consumption capacity."School organization lead tend to give to parents‘security’The impression of,Many parents by face or suit,Natural joy school organization."China youth university for political sciences professor reed said.

　　不过，家长们所期待的“安全、正规”，在现实中却常常不尽如人意。据了解，一些学校组织的游学活动 只是将“生源”直接转包给旅行社。而一些带队老师本身都是第一次出国，难以起到“边游边教”的作用。

but,Parents expected"security/formal",In the reality is often not satisfactory.We have learned,Some travel activity is organized by the school"students"To any travel agency directly.And some of the teacher accompanying itself is the first time to go abroad,Hard to play"Swim while teaching"The role of.

　　去年，北京市某知名小学的游学团甚至曝出带队老师进名牌店“扫货”、孩子在外等候的事件。“学校与学生之间签署了游学合同，又转交给旅行社，就存在着学校与学生、学生与旅行社、学生与交通运输公司几层法律关系。如果出现事故的话，需要结合具体事故与参与者进行责任追究。”中国政法大学教授柳经纬如此分析。

Last year,,Some well-known primary school in Beijing tour even showed the lead teacher in famous brand shop"And the goods"/Children waiting outside events."A travel contract signed between schools and their students,And handed over to the travel agency,There is a school with students/Students with travel agency/Several layers of legal relationship with transport companies.If appear the accident,Need to combined with the specific accident responsibility with the participants."China university of political science and law professor LiuJingWei such analysis.

　

　延 delay

　　无章可循 申报审核收费均无规定 Nowhere to declare audit fee no rules

　　缺乏监管 多重责任交叉形成盲区 Lack of regulation cross multiple responsibilities form the blind area

　　某网站曾针对游学做过网上调查，数据显示49%的人认为“方式很商业化”，42%的人表示“很多游学只游不学”，24%的人认为“游学价格高昂”，19%的人认为“带队老师没有边游边教”。

A web site was once a online survey for travel,Data shows that 49% of people think"Way is very commercial",42% of people said"A lot of travel only swim not learn",24% of the people think"The high price of travel",19% of the people think"Lead teacher not swim while teaching".

　　2012年5月，教育部、外交部、公安部、国家旅游局联合发布《关于进一步加强对中小学生出国参加夏（冬）令营等有关活动管理的通知》，要求不得以营利为目的组织出国夏（冬）令营等有关活动。

In May 2012,The ministry of education/The ministry of foreign affairs/The ministry of public security/Jointly issued by China national tourism administration[On further strengthening of primary and middle school students go abroad to participate in the summer(In the winter)Make notice on the management of activities, etc],Requirements for the purpose of profit-making organizations abroad in the summer(In the winter)The camp and other related activities.

　　不过，有业内人士表示，这种规定对“营利”界定模糊，学校很容易打“擦边球”。目前学校组织境外“游学”或者“交流”既没有统一的收费标准，也无专门的监管部门和机制。针对学校组织游学是否需要申报或审核，记者询问了长春等地的教育部门，回复均说没有相关规定。

but,The personage inside course of study says,The provisions of"A profit"Definition of fuzzy,The school is very easy to play"chip".At present schools outside the organization"travel"or"communication"Neither unified fee standards,No special regulators and mechanism.For school to study whether or not to declare or review,Reporter inquired in changchun and other places of education department,Reply all say there is no related regulations.

　　由于无章可循，海外游学难免出现糊涂账。一位留学中介的市场经理透露，游学市场目前没有行业规范及市场准入等要求，有办理出入境资质的公司基本上都可以做，一些没有资质的公司也通过合作等形式开展业务。“招生是一家公司，最终签协议、执行项目的却是另一家公司。”至于学校是否对合作机构的资质进行过认真审查，根本没有人去监管。据报道，有教委方面负责人表示，学校组织的这种游学一般是和旅游公司合作，不属于学校的经营范围，属于企业行为，教委无权为旅游公司制定规则。

Due to nowhere,Oversea unavoidably appear real.According to a study abroad intermediary market manager,Travel market there are no industry standards and market access requirements,Have to deal with entry and exit certificate company basically all can do,Some not qualified companies are doing business through cooperation and other forms."Admissions is a company,Finally sign the agreement/Perform project is another company."As to whether school qualifications are a serious review of cooperation mechanism,No one to supervision.According to the report,Have said, head of the commission,This travel is organized by the school and travel companies,Don't belong to the scope of business of the school,Belonging to the enterprise behavior,Education has no right to set the rules for tourism company.

　　针对这一监管盲区，北京交通大学旅游系主任张辉认为，游学作为学校教育的重要补充部分，在国外已经有很好的实践。而在我国国民教育以外的教育由家庭负担，容易形成高价市场。“应该由旅游和教育部门协同制定一套规范游学的标准，严格筛选有资质的社团并定期

In order to solve this regulatory limbo,Beijing jiaotong university tourism think dean zhang hui,Travel as a important complement part of school education,Have good practice in foreign countries.And education by the national education outside of the family burden,Easy to form, and the price is the market."Should be coordinated by tourism and education department to develop a set of normative study,Strict screening qualified community and regularly

　　有教育学者表示，家长应该对游学持理性态度，不必寄以过高的期望。“让孩子通过短期游学提高英语水平、拿到国外名校推荐信的进行资格审查。”而任苇则建议，中小学组织游学应该增加透明度，“可以借鉴高校的游学交流机制”。

Education scholars said,Parents should have a rational view of study attitude,Don't need to send with high expectations."Let children through short-term study to improve your English/To foreign school recommendation letter for qualification."And as a reed is recommended,Group study of primary and secondary schools should increase transparency,"Can draw lessons from the study of communication mechanism".

想法，都是不切实际的”。 idea,Is unrealistic".

　　（综合张文、付文、祝大伟、郑轶、莫梓芫和新华社记者报道）

(Comprehensive Mr Zhang/FuWen/ZhuDaWei/Zheng Yi/MoZi hsu and the xinhua news agency reported)

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In the hotel"Toothbrush by"

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Aroma company search for himself

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Women traveling alone must read the bible

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Inventory alarming festival