凤凰困局,是中国旅游业发展的一个典型样本景区商业化的潮流愈演愈烈,文化保护岌岌可危,外来资本的强势驻扎,让政府对整个旅游业态失去控制,导致“去商业化”积重难返。但是,凤凰目前实行一票制,让当地经营者忧心忡忡

Phoenix dilemma,是中国旅游业发展的一个典型样本景areacommercial的潮流愈演愈烈,Cultural protection is at stake,The strength of the foreign capital are stationed,For the government to lose control over the entire tourism formats,Lead to"To commercial"The legacy.but,凤凰At presentimplementOne vote per,For local operator is worried

表面的热闹 On the surface of the lively

　　“最少亏损一半。”"五一"之后就没什么人了。”“价格打5折,客人也赶不上往年的8成”……在凤凰当地,这样的节后抱怨不绝于耳。

"At least half loss.""The May Day"after就没什么people了.""Price 5 discount,客people也赶不上In previous years的8成"……In the凤凰当地,After such complain.

　　5月4日,刚过完小长假的古城显得有些疲惫,街上人流不再拥挤,商者的脸上也少了往年的得意,取而代之的是意兴阑珊的叹息。这是凤凰实行“门票新政”之后的第一场“大战”,然而“战果”却令人担忧。

5月4日,Just had better take long vacation city looks tired,街上people流不再拥挤,Distributors are little face of the normal,Instead, the sickliest sigh.This is the order"Tickets for the new"After the first game"war",however"results"却令people担忧.

　　法治周末记者从凤凰县官方了解到,4月29日到5月1日期间,凤凰共接待游客10.21万人次,而旅游收入是7093.78万元人民币,据此跟去年同期相比,实行“门票新政”之后,凤凰县今年“五一”小长假的旅游人数和旅游收入都实现了增长。既然如此,为何还有如此多商户为之抱怨呢?

法治周末记者从凤凰县官方了解到,4月29日到On May 1期间,凤凰共接待游客10.21万people次,而旅游收入是7093.78万元people民币,Compared with the same period last year,implement"Tickets for the new"after,Fenghuang county this year"The May Day"小长假的旅游people数和旅游收入都实现了增长.In that case,Why there are so many businesses complain about?

　　“表面看起来依然热闹,内在却已经接近崩溃。”凤凰县苗江大酒店负责人腾先生对法治周末记者如此总结今年“五一”的旅游形势。“不光是酒店,整个凤凰的旅游业都在急剧下滑。”而这,还是在古城放松了长假期间对门票检查的情况下。

"Surface looks lively,内In the却已经接近崩溃."凤凰县苗江大酒店负责people腾先生对法治周末记者如此总结今年"The May Day"The tourism situation."Not only is the hotel,整个凤凰的旅游业都In the急剧下滑."And this,还是In the古城放松了长假期间对tickets检查的情况下.

　　究竟这场古城商业化的博弈是喜是忧,也许真实的凤凰能透露一二。

究竟这场古城commercial的博弈是喜是忧,Maybe true phoenix can be revealed.

　　“请游客主动出示门票或相关证件”的告示牌无疑是今年凤凰最打眼的风景。全城13个售票点,无一例外地竖立着这种醒目标识。

"Please tourists to produce tickets or related certificates"Sign is undoubtedly the most scenery that punch a phoenix this year.The city 13 ticket booth,Without exception, upright this eye-catching logo.

　　但当法治周末记者以游客身份从古城西门进入时,工作人员却并未检查门票。随后记者观察数位游客发现,这并非一时疏忽,而是普遍现象,即使无票依旧放行。偶尔有游客主动出示门票,检查人员也只是匆匆一瞥。既然如此,所谓的“门票新政”所在何处?

但当法治周末记者以游客身份从古城西门进入时,工作people员却并未检查tickets.Reporter observed several visitors find later,This is not a lapse,But common phenomenon,Even still no ticket has been submitted.The occasional visitors take the initiative to show their tickets,检查people员也只是匆匆一瞥.In that case,The so-called"Tickets for the new"所In the何处?

　　对此,凤凰县政府并未作出过多解释,而是采取了默认态度,称这是对散客的一种“人性化管理”。而凤凰县旅游局的一位工作人员对记者透露,由于门票收费所引发的各方反弹超出想象,目前,新政策正处于调整期。

对此,Fenghuang county government did not make too much explanation,It took the default attitude,Says that it is one of individual clients"people性化管理".而凤凰县旅游局的一位工作people员对记者透露,Due to the ticket charge caused by the rebound is beyond imagination,At present,The new policy is in adjustment.

　　一位当地贩卖手工艺品的商贩告诉记者,由于门票政策出台之后,游客数量锐减,政府现在主要只针对团队游客收取门票,对散客查得不严,但效果却不尽如人意。

一位当地贩卖手工艺品的商贩告诉记者,Due to the ticket policy later,Tourists populations,政府现In the主要只针对团队游客收取tickets,For the individual Chad is lax,但效果却不尽如people意.

　　记者顺着商贩手指的方向留意了几家稍显热闹的店面,发现其中多为手挥小旗,头带红帽的旅游团队,几乎难觅散客的踪迹。古城老店“刘氏姜糖”的店员告诉记者,以往“五一”长假前后,店门口游客几乎走不动道,其中多为散客。如今刚过“五一”,店里的游客至少降了一半,少的那部分几乎都是散客。

记者顺着商贩手指的方向留意了几家稍显热闹的店面,Found mostly hand waving flags,Wearing the red hat travel team,Almost hard to find the individual tracks.The ancient city of old"Liu ginger sugar"The shop assistant told reporters,In the past"The May Day"Before and after a long holiday,Store visitors can hardly walk,Mostly the individual.Now just after"The May Day",Tourists at least halved in the shop,That part of the less are almost all soon.

　　对这种改变更为敏感的是餐饮业主。位于古城西侧的一家粉店老板张先生就是其中之一。在他眼里,凤凰已经失去了往日的生气。

对这种改变更为敏感的是Food and beverage业主.Located in the ancient city on the west side of a powder shop owner Mr. Zhang is one of them.In the他眼里,The phoenix has lost its past angry.

　　时值下午,店内没有顾客,老张与两个店员靠在餐桌边有一搭没一搭地闲聊。这两个小伙子原本是他为了应付“五一”节假日专门请来的帮手,如今却成了店里尴尬的“摆设”。而储备充分的食材,如今仍剩余大半,长假已过,这些成本估计都只能打水漂了。

时值下午,The shop no customers,老张与两个店员靠In the餐桌边There are一搭没一搭地闲聊.The two boys were he to deal with"The May Day"Holiday special help, please,But now he became embarrassed in the store"The decoration".Sufficient food and reserves,Now still remaining,Holiday is over,These cost estimates are only without getting something back.

　　“去年一天至少5000元的收入,到了节假日,更是翻倍。再看现在,节一过完,每天就只有千把元的收入,有时候甚至只有几百元。这个店不知道还能做多久。”说到这里,张先生叹了口气。

"A day at least an income of 5000 yuan last year,In the holidays,Is doubled.再看现In the,A day after,Of only one thousand yuan a day,Sometimes only a few hundred yuan.Don't know how long can also do this store."When it comes to here,Mr Zhang said with a sigh.

　　记者了解到,去年游客火爆之时,张先生以每年逾10万元的价格租下这家二层小楼开店,原本预计半年之内收回房租,没想到,一张小小的“门票”堵住了他的财路。

The reporter understands,Tourist hot at the time of last year,Mr Zhang took more than 100000 yuan a year the two-storey houses open a shop,Originally is expected back within half a year rent,I didn't think,A small,"tickets"堵住了他的goods路.

　　同样了无生气的还有古城内的客栈,几天前为了揽客而挂的"五一"不涨价”的招牌还没有拆下,而成排“今日有房”的告示更是显得有些尴尬。其中一家客栈老板许先生告诉记者:“往年"五一"前后,古城里的客栈旅馆房价飞涨都供不应求,那怕是节后都不愁客源。同行们为了提醒游客才作出"今日有房"的招牌,想不到今年已经全然没有用武之地了。”

同样了无生气的还There are古城内的客栈,For assures to hang a few days ago"The May Day"Don't rise in price"The signature has not been removed,The rows"Today have a room"Sign is somewhat embarrassed.One of the inn boss Mr Xu told reporters."In previous years"The May Day"Before and after,The ancient inn hotel housing prices are in short supply in the city,Even after all don't worry about customers.Peers to remind visitors to"Today have a room"The signs on the,Thought has no place at this year."

　　这些,无疑是散客流失带来的后果。“由于旅行团的购物都是在定点的地方,一般不会住客栈、吃路边摊,很多商户的主要消费人群只能是散客。如今散客都不来了,我们这些商户不知该如何是好。”许先生无奈地对记者表示。

这些,Is the consequences of the loss of individual."由于旅行团的购物都是In the定点的地方,Generally do not live inn/Eat a roadside stall,很多商户的主要消费people群只能是散客.Individuals are not coming today,These merchants we don't know what to do."Mr. Chee helplessly told reporters.

旅行团的怒气 Tours of anger

　　散客人数的骤减,把古城旅游收入的重担都压在了旅行团的身上。

散客people数的骤减,把古城旅游收入的重担都压In the了旅行团的身上.

　　“毕竟此次门票改革,针对的主要群体就是旅行团,而看似坚挺的也是旅行团。但实际上,旅行团对此早已腹诽颇深。”一位凤凰当地导游悄悄地告诉法治周末记者,“旅行社带团的成本有很多,不方便一一透露,但光说带团去凤凰的成本差距,现在要148元的门票,以前最多25元就搞定了。”

"After all the tickets for reform,In view of the main group is the tour group,The seemingly strong and Tours.But in fact,The tour group is already quite deep condescension."A phoenix local guide quietly told reporters over the weekend of rule of law,"There are many travel agency cost of tour,Is not convenient to revealed,But talk to phoenix cost gap of tour,现In the要148元的tickets,Up to 25 yuan is done before."

　　该导游给记者算了一笔旅行社的带团账:原来,游客报名旅行团的团费中,一般就已经包括了古城内9个景点的门票,这个价格往年大概25元左右。而如今新实行的“一票制”,让旅行团不得不为游客负责每人148元的门票钱。当然,这个价格对旅行社是有折扣的,大概实际每人100元左右。但旅行社却不便以此为由对游客涨价,否则会影响自身的价格优势。所以这份门票钱,就得直接从利润里扣。

该导游给记者算了一笔旅行社的带团账:原来,Tour visitors registration fees paid,General is included is the ancient town of nine scenic spot tickets,The price in previous years, about 25 yuan.Now the new practice"One vote per",让旅行团不得不为游客负责每people148元的tickets钱.Of course,,The price is a discount for travel agencies,大概实际每people100元左右.But the travel agency is that inconvenience to tourists because of price increases,Otherwise it will affect the price of its own advantages.So the ticket money,Have to profit directly from the buckle.

　　“由于每个游客的团费是固定的,所以游客的消费水平就成了旅行社和导游利益的增长点。而游客本来就很反感旅游消费和乱涨价,如果再把门票价格转嫁到游客身上,恐怕会引起更大的意见。”导游无奈地表示。

"Due to each of the tourists paid is fixed,So the tourists' consumption level has become the interests of the travel agencies and tour guides.And already resent tourism consumption and prices,If I pass the price tickets on again to tourists,I'm afraid can cause even more."The guide says plaintively.

　　为此,多家旅行社都已经开始转变带团模式。从之前的“进店”转为如今的“加点”。也就是从以前带游客去定点购物、用餐等方式,改为让游客自选,多游览几个景点,从而增加费用。这种模式消费固定,更受游客亲睐,但同时也让旅行团的消费能力进一步下降。这对凤凰古城的商户来说,无疑是雪上加霜。

为此,Many travel agencies have begun to shift pattern of tour.From the previous"Into the store"Into today's"Add some".Take visitors to the designated shopping from before/Have dinner, etc,To let visitors are optional,Visit a few more spots,Thus increasing costs.The fixed pattern consumption,Even more popular with tourists favor,但At the same time也让旅行团的消费Ability to进一步下降.For the merchants of the ancient city of phoenix,Is definitely icing on the cake.

　　但这还不足以体现旅行社的愤怒。记者从湖南长沙、岳阳等地的旅行团了解到,目前前往凤凰的路线已经日趋减少,甚至有部分旅行团已经开始抵制凤凰,转为运营周边诸如乾州古城、德夯苗寨、武陵源等景区,以此来表达自身的不满。究其原因,还是那高达148元的门票触动了旅行社的“利益蛋糕”。

但这还不足以体现旅行社的愤怒.Reporters from changsha in hunan province/Tours to yueyang, etc,At present前往凤凰的路线已经日趋减少,Even a portion of the tour group has already started to boycott the phoenix,Into operation surrounding ancient city, such as dry state/DE tamper the miao/武陵源等景area,To express their dissatisfaction.Investigate its reason,Or that is as high as 148 yuan tickets touches the travel agency"The interests of the cake".

　　旅行社的抵制,受损最明显的是凤凰周边的酒店。

旅行社的抵制,Damage to one of the most obvious is the phoenix around the hotel.

　　“这么跟你说吧,今年的"五一"还比不上清明。”凤凰天下游大酒店的伍经理对记者抱怨道。

"So say with you,This year's"The May Day"Is less clear."Downstream of the phoenix day hotel wu manager complained to reporters.

　　自从“门票新政”发布以来,凤凰天下游的入住率就日渐下降。一过“五一”,就基本没什么来旅游的客人了,客源损失超过一半。

自从"Tickets for the new"Since its launch,Phoenix days downstream of the occupancy rate is declining.As soon as"The May Day",就基本没什么来旅游的客people了,Customers lost more than half.

　　作为一个从张家界做到凤凰,有着十多年旅游业经验的酒店经营者,伍经理对此显得忧心忡忡。他的经验告诉他,凤凰正在走的路似乎并不陌生,那是湘西另一古镇芙蓉镇曾尝试过的老路。而尝试的结果却是,如今的芙蓉镇,更像一座“死城”。

作为一个从zhangjiajie做到凤凰,The hotel operators with tourism industry more than ten years experience,Wu manager seemed worried about this.His experience has taught him,凤凰正In the走的路似乎并不陌生,The xiangxi another town furong town tried.The attempt turned out to be,Furong town now,More like a"Die city".

　　伍经理对记者说:“所谓"死城",不是没有人,而是没有生气,没有游客,没有吸引力。虽然现在的凤凰还能靠着往年的余温吸引一些游客,但已经愈发有下滑趋势。”

伍经理对记者说:"The so-called"Die city",不是没There arepeople,But not angry,No tourists,No appeal.虽然现In the的凤凰还能靠着In previous years的余温吸引一些游客,But has been increasingly has a downward trend."

　　同样感到悲观的还有苗江大酒店。由于身处凤凰县沱江镇的黄金地段,往年的入住率从不令人担心。但今年,虽然入住率仍然维持在80%以上,但这一优异成绩的代价却是大幅的降价,门市价380元/晚的豪华客房如今已经降到180元/晚,而且还得依靠旅行社的团队入住才能勉强维持入住率。

同样感到悲观的还There are苗江大酒店.Because in a golden section of town of fenghuang county tuojiang river,In previous years的入住率从不令people担心.But this year,虽然入住率仍然维持In the80%以上,But the cost is greatly cut a excellent grades,Door market price 380 yuan/night deluxe room has now dropped to 180 yuan/night,But also have to rely on the travel group to maintain occupancy.

　　对此,酒店负责人腾先生表示,景区收费早已有之,但实行“一票制“实在是冲击太大,对商铺、酒店以及当地老百姓都是沉重的打击。不如效仿桂林,在酒店收取维护费,还可以接受。

对此,酒店负责people腾先生表示,景area收费早已There are之,But a"One vote per"实In the是冲击太大,The shops/Hotels and local common people is a heavy blow.Rather than follow the guilin,In the酒店收取维护费,Can also accept.

　　从旅行团锐减到周边酒店萧条,这根旅游“连锁链条“的日渐单薄,让凤凰古城的发展之路愈发艰难。

从旅行团锐减到周边酒店萧条,This travel"Chain of the chain"The increasingly thin,Make the development way of the ancient city of phoenix harder.

逼出来的收费 Forced out of charge

　　既然散客与旅行团均被限制,凤凰古城为何执意于“一票到底“呢?

既然散客与旅行团均被限制,Why the ancient city of phoenix is determined to"A ticket is"??

　　记者从古城当地了解到,与网络上几乎一边倒地质疑凤凰当地政府收取门票的合理性不同,凤凰本地的居民却出现了赞同的声音。

记者从古城当地了解到,And on the Internet almost overwhelmingly questioned the rationality of the phoenix local government collect tickets are different,凤凰本地的residents却出现了赞同的声音.

　　这种声音多源于两点:第一,游人太多拥堵了交通;第二、游人太多抬高了物价。这两点让当地人积怨已久。居住在古城内的陈醒,因在古城外一家银行上班,对堵车和物价感触颇深:“几乎每天上下班都会在路上堵很久,物价更是涨得飞快。两三年前还只卖5元一包的扭扭糖,如今都涨到12元了。”

这种声音多源于两点:第一,游people太多拥堵了交通;In the second/游people太多抬高了物价.这两点让当地people积怨已久.居住In the古城内的陈醒,因In the古城外一家银行上班,Feeling is quite deep to traffic jams and prices:"几乎每天上下班都会In the路上堵很久,Price is rising fast.Two or three years ago and only sell 5 yuan a pack of twisting, sugar,Now go to 12 yuan."

　　当地出租车司机对此则显得有些矛盾。如今游客太少,每天份子钱都有些为难,但如果恢复当初游客爆棚的光景,路上拥堵,私家车过多,反而更加挣不到钱,简直是进退两难。

当地出租车司机对此则显得There are些矛盾.Today tourists too,Some part of money every day,But if recovery had visitors at the sight,The road congestion,There seem to be too many private cars,No money more,It is in a dilemma.

　　对此,同属湘西景区的武陵源天都酒店负责人胡先生告诉记者,凤凰古城收费其实是“逼”出来的,几乎到了不收不行的地步。首当其冲的问题就是凤凰古城严重的人满为患,大大超过景区承载力,环境不堪重负。人满为患不仅是环境的问题,还影响古城居民的正常生活,甚至当地的物价、房价和社会治安等诸多问题。

对此,同属湘西景area的武陵源天都酒店负责people胡先生告诉记者,The ancient city of phoenix is actually is"force"Out of the,Almost reached the point where they don't accept no.首当其冲的问题就是The ancient city of phoenix严重的people满为患,大大超过景area承载力,Environmental burdens.people满为患不仅是环境的问题,还影响古城residents的正常生活,Even local prices/Housing and social security, and many other problems.

　　过于集中的人流,又导致了交通堵塞。而且古城内由于人流巨大,商户能从中得到巨大收益,因此,商户在古城内林立,而一旦商户林立,则必将破坏古城的原生态氛围,导致过度的商业开发。而在这个过程中,当前古城的管理却是以常驻人口来配置管理的(如环卫、公安配置等),巨量的流动人口让地方管理力不从心,从而倒逼古城收费缓解现状。

过于集中的people流,Again lead to traffic jams.而且古城内由于people流巨大,Merchants can get huge gains,so,商户In the古城内林立,And once the merchants,It will damage the ecological environment of the ancient city of,Cause excessive commercial development.而In the这个过程中,当前古城的管理却是以常驻people口来配置管理的(Such as the sanitation/The public security configuration, etc.),巨量的流动people口让地方管理力不从心,Thus charges reversed transmission city alleviate the situation.

　　而对凤凰当地官方来说,当地政府收取门票,考虑更多的是治理凤凰旅游高速发展所带来的乱象丛生。凤凰县委书记颜长文对媒体表示,古城保护困难、旅游秩序混乱、基础设施差,是凤凰古城当前面临的三大乱象。而这些都是凤凰不得不收取门票的原因。

而对凤凰当地官方来说,The local government collect tickets,Consider more is governance phoenix travel chaos brought by the high-speed development.The phoenix of county YanChangWen told reporters,The ancient city protection difficult/Travel order/Poor infrastructure,Are three chaos like facing the ancient city of phoenix.And these are the reasons why the phoenix had to collect tickets.

　　而点评此次大战的战果可以发现,“五一”小长假首日,凤凰全县景区共接待游客10419人,其中古城景区接待游客8475人,同比下滑幅度大概为15%。

而点评此次war的results可以发现,"The May Day"Small long holiday on the first day,凤凰全县景area共接待游客10419people,其中古城景area接待游客8475people,Year-on-year decline is about 15%.

　　对这样的“成绩”,颜长文和凤凰县副县长蔡龙都表示“宽慰”。颜长文说,“今年全国旅游业的形势普遍不好,张家界、武陵源等国内其他景区游客接待量都有大幅下滑。和其他景区相比,我们还是感到一些安慰。”

对这样的"results",YanChangWen and fenghuang county deputy magistrate Cai Long said"relief".YanChangWen said,"The situation of the national tourism is generally bad this year,zhangjiajie/武陵源等国内其他景area游客接待量都There are大幅下滑.和其他景area相比,We still feel some comfort."

　　从4月10日实施门票制以来,来凤凰的散客人数下滑约30%,但蔡龙并不感到忧虑,他认为已经有了一个好的苗头,从首日的游客数据来看,散客买票人数超过了团队,大家买票的意识增强了,因为毕竟没有哪个景区可以一直免收门票。

从4月10日实施tickets制以来,来凤凰的散客people数下滑约30%,But Cai Long don't worry,He think that already has a good signs,Data from the first day of the tourists,散客买票people数超过了团队,You buy a ticket of the increasing awareness,因为毕竟没There are哪个景area可以一直免收tickets.

景区商业化困局 景areacommercial困局

　　的确如凤凰官方所说,凤凰并不是景区圈地收费的特例。济南将趵突泉、大明湖等“三泉一河一湖四园区”整合为“天下第一泉风景区”,4月1日起统一出售门票;5月1日,贵州梵净山景区也将实行“一票制”。此前,有“中国第一水乡”美誉的古镇周庄、秦始皇陵博物院、乌镇等景区,也开始售卖门票。

的确如凤凰官方所说,凤凰并不是景areaEnclosure the charge的特例.Jinan baotu spring - will/Daming lake, etc."三泉一河一湖四园area"Integrated into"天下第一泉风景area",On April 1, unified selling tickets;On May 1,贵州梵净山景area也将implement"One vote per".after,There are"China's first water town"Reputation of the ancient town of zhouzhuang/Qin shi huang's mausoleum museum/乌镇等景area,Began to sell tickets.

　　中国旅游研究院学术委员会委员周玲强告诉记者,“圈地收费”是各地景区牟利的常见手段,但比收取门票更让人无奈的,是圈地之后“提价不提质”的做派。如江西明月山景区,2004年之前门票是30元,大概是2008年,涨到了120元,可是景区仅仅修缮了大门。游客多花的90元,就花在了一个大门上。

中国旅游研究院学术委员会委员周玲强告诉记者,"Enclosure the charge"是各地景area牟利的常见手段,但比收取tickets更让people无奈的,Is the enclosure after"Price not quality"In the manner.如江西明月山景area,Before 2004 tickets is 30 yuan,About 2008 years,Up to 120 yuan,可是景area仅仅修缮了大门.Tourists spend 90 yuan,就花In the了一个大门上.

　　同样的情况正在凤凰身上显现。10年前,如果来到凤凰,花上30元就可以住进地地道道的吊脚楼,清晨,原住民们会邀你一起吃自家做的早餐。10年后,同样在凤凰,吊脚楼仍在,只是加盖了一层又一层,说着外地普通话的客栈掌柜会告诉你,今天客人多,房价比昨天又涨了。“现在因为一票制,市场不景气,最好的房间也就五百多,往年这个时候,临江的房子要七八百一间。”上述客栈老板许先生告诉记者。

同样的情况正In the凤凰身上显现.Ten years ago,If you come to the order,Spend 30 yuan can live in the diaojiao building to the core,Early in the morning,Natives will invite you to eat home cooked breakfast together.Ten years later,同样In the凤凰,吊脚楼仍In the,Just build up layer upon layer,Speak mandarin outside inn boss will tell you,今天客people多,House prices has risen again than yesterday."现In the因为One vote per,The market downturn,The best room has more than five hundred,In previous years at this time,Want 7810 river's house."The inn owner Mr Xu told reporters.

　　然而过度的商业化开发并未停止。如今,在约0.9平方公里的古城核心区,有68家酒吧,600多家旅馆和客栈,不计其数的旅游产品商店和小商贩。整个凤凰县,餐饮、娱乐、交通运输等直接从业人员超过3万人。2012年,与旅游相关的第三产业贡献了全县67.5%的GDP。

however过度的commercial开发并未停止.now,In the约0.9平方公里的古城核心area,There are 68 bars,More than 600 hotels and inns,A countless number of tourism products in stores and vendors.The fenghuang county,Food and beverage/entertainment/交通运输等直接从业people员超过3万people.In 2012,,The tertiary industry related to tourism contributed the county 67.5% of GDP.

　　这种走到极致的商业化,让凤凰进入了一个尴尬的困局。记者了解到,当地商户们常常抱怨古城里没有政府安装的垃圾桶,可事实上,从去年到今年县里装了3次垃圾桶,加起来几百个,可是第一天装上了,第二天就被商户们拆了扔了。“到处都是做生意的人,垃圾桶装在谁家门前,谁都不乐意。”各店主如是说。

这种走到极致的commercial,Let phoenix into an embarrassing dilemma.The reporter understands,Local traders often complain about the ancient town to no government installation of trash can,In fact,Installed 3 times from last year to this year the county garbage can,Add up to several hundred,But put on the first day,The next day was traders throw down."到处都是做生意的people,垃圾桶装In the谁家门前,Who are not willing to."The shop owner said.

　　这只是凤凰过度商业化的一个缩影,却也是困局的真实写照。兴业证券旅游业分析师刘璐丹表示,目前在凤凰古城做生意的超过三分之二都是外地人。外来资本的进入和扩张,给凤凰带来了商业和时尚的元素。然而,古城的保护和文化的传承,却从来不是他们关注的焦点。于是,原本清澈的沱江满是餐厨垃圾,原本古朴的石板路充斥着进口啤酒和爆米花的味道,古城正在渐渐“变味”。

这只是凤凰过度commercial的一个缩影,But is also a true portraiture of the dilemma.Societe generale securities LiuLuDan tourism industry analyst said,At presentIn theThe ancient city of phoenix做生意的超过三分之二都是外地people.The entry and expansion of foreign capital,Brought phoenix commercial and fashion elements.however,The ancient city protection and inheritance of culture,But never is that they are the focus of attention.so,The original clear tuojiang river is full of eat hutch garbage,Originally the stone path of of primitive simplicity is filled with the flavor of the beer and popcorn imports,古城正In the渐渐"stale".

　　而凤凰也并非唯一饱受“商业化”困扰的景区。此前,南京中山陵周边别墅群不断扩建引发争议,大理、西塘、周庄等古城古镇处处经商遭游客“吐槽”,更有名山被上市、寺庙被承包等新闻不断出现,其中最典型的莫过于有着世界文化遗产之称的古城丽江,如今已变为中国老百姓口中的“酒吧艳遇之都”。

而凤凰也并非唯一饱受"commercial"困扰的景area.after,Nanjing sun yat-sen's mausoleum villas surrounding the continuously expansion of the controversial,Dali/xitang/Zhou Zhuangdeng city guzhen business by tourists everywhere"Vomit slot",More famous mountains were listed/Temple by contract such as news appear constantly,One of the most typical is the world cultural heritage of the ancient city of lijiang,Has now become China's common people's mouth"A bar of affair".

　　刘璐丹认为,在旅游开发和招商引资的名义下,中国不少历史文化名城名镇,正遭受着有史以来最为严重的破坏。

刘璐丹认为,In the旅游开发和招商引资的名义下,China's many historical and cultural city famous town,Are suffering the most serious damage.

　　在周玲强看来,凤凰困局,是中国旅游业发展的一个典型样本景区商业化的潮流盛行多年愈演愈烈,文化保护岌岌可危,外来资本的强势介入与长期驻扎,让政府对整个旅游业态失去控制,导致“去商业化”的努力积重难返。在市场经济中,开发历史文化遗产背后的商机,既能为当地创造经济效益,又可繁荣国人的休闲生活,本也无可厚非。然而,文化遗产应当具有社会功能,不能单纯以经济利益论价值,也要兼顾文化和商业两翼,否则仅靠收费求涅槃,或许难使凤凰重生。

In the周玲强看来,Phoenix dilemma,是中国旅游业发展的一个典型样本景areacommercial的潮流盛行多年愈演愈烈,Cultural protection is at stake,The strength of the foreign capital involvement with long-term stationed,For the government to lose control over the entire tourism formats,Lead to"To commercial"Efforts to the legacy.In the市场经济中,To develop the business opportunities behind the historical and cultural heritage,Create economic benefits for both the local,又可繁荣国people的休闲生活,This is.however,Cultural heritage should have social function,Not only to the economic interests of the theory of value,Both cultural and commercial wing,Otherwise only on charge for nirvana,May be difficult to make phoenix rebirth.

　　作者：李飞

作者:Li Fei

要青春也要优惠 春夏特价线路大全

To also want to offer spring/summer special lines of youth

• ￥

  RMB7600 7600起

  since

  【神舟国旅】纯美之境 香港中转尼泊尔9日
• [The shenzhou CITS]Pure beauty of Hong Kong transit 9 Nepal

• ￥

  RMB3600 3600起

  since

  【携程旅游】西藏4地10日经济团队游
• [Ctrip travel]4 to 10, Tibet's economic team

• ￥

  RMB3580 3580起

  since

  【携程旅游】漓江阳朔龙脊梯田 5日半自助游
• [Ctrip travel]The lijiang river yangshuo Tours dragon ridge terrace 5 and a half

• ￥

  RMB3080 3080起

  since

  【捷达旅游】韩国全景深度6日游
• [Jet travel]South Korea panoramic depth 6, swim

• ￥

  RMB3699 3699起

  since

  【携程旅游】香港中转 台湾环岛8日团队游
• [Ctrip travel]Hong Kong transit Taiwan Tours around the island 8

• ￥

  RMB5199 5199起

  since

  【携程旅游】香港往返 巴厘岛5日豪华半自助游
• [Ctrip travel]Hong Kong luxury Bali 5 half self-help swim back and forth

• ￥

  RMB2899 2899起

  since

  【凤凰国旅】韩国首尔周末2日自由行
• [Phoenix CITS]Seoul, South Korea 2 day free at the weekend

最美的空姐制服

The most beautiful flight attendant uniforms

俏佳人海岛比基尼

俏佳people海岛比基尼

旅途突发事件如何应对

Emergency trip how to deal with

荷兰不只有性

The Netherlands not only sex