截至8日，六大强项总共夺得奥运金牌148枚，约占中国代表团夺金总数的3/4。伦敦奥运会中国六大强项收获25枚金牌，占夺金总数的近70%

By 8,，Six big strong points of the Olympic gold medal won a total of 148，About of China's gold delegation three-quarters of the total。London Olympic Games China six strengths harvest 25 gold MEDALS，Accounting for nearly 70% of the total number of gold

　　截至伦敦当地时间8月8日，中国运动员在历届奥运会上的金牌总数已达199枚，其中，夺金数最多的项目依次为跳水32枚、举重29枚、体操26枚、乒乓球24枚、射击21枚、羽毛球16枚。以上6个大项总共夺得金牌148枚，约占中国夺金总数的3/4。伦敦奥运会，中国代表团已经到手的36枚金牌当中，六大强项共有25枚，占夺金总数的近70%。

By London local time on August 8，Chinese athletes in the Olympic gold medal amounts of up to 199 pieces，Among them，The maximum number of gold in the project for diving and rockets、Weightlifting 29 MEDALS、Gymnastics 26 pieces、24 MEDALS table tennis、Shooting 21 medal、Badminton 16 pieces。Six categories above a total of 148 won gold medal，China's gold accounts for about three-quarters of the total。London Olympic Games，The Chinese delegation has come to hand of the 36 of gold MEDALS，Six strengths with 25 MEDALS，Accounting for nearly 70% of the total number of gold。

　　数据表明，中国体育在奥运会上具备竞争实力的强项分布相对集中，六大强项支撑的远不只半壁江山。长期以来，中国体育受经济基础、自然地理、文化传统等方面的限制，不能不加区别地广布训练网，对不同项目人才培养途径和训练手段必须有所区别。上世纪90年代中期出台的中国体育奥运争光计划，其后历经10多年的调整变化，结果，原以为投入少产出高的个人项目并无明显提高，成本高、金牌数量少的三大球更是下滑。伦敦奥运会后，有必要根据实际情况对奥运战略再做研讨和调整。只有突出重点，才可能拓展优势。

Data show that，China in the Olympic Games sports competitive strengths relatively concentrated distribution，Six big strong points of support far beyond half status。long，China by the economic foundation of sports、Natural geographical、Cultural tradition, and other aspects of the restrictions，Have to add difference between species to training nets，To different project personnel training ways and training methods must be different。The 1990 s on the introduction of the Chinese sports honor the plan，After 10 years later the adjustment of the change，The results，Thought less input output high personal project is not obviously improved，High cost、The gold medal small number of three big ball is falling。London after the Olympic Games，According to the actual situation of the necessary for the Olympic strategy to do discussion and adjust。Only highlight the key，Just may expand advantage。

　　羽毛球在大众当中普及程度非常高，二、三线城市健身场馆中的羽毛球场地供不应求，节假日想打几局球，不提前预约就很难得到满足。乒乓球更开展到农村，村里的文化活动室大都会有乒乓球台，基层学校或县级体校的教练员水平也不低。不仅基础厚实，“小球推动大球”的中美外交、“友谊第一，比赛第二”的国际交流和“人生能有几回搏”等理想追求，都出自乒乓球项目。这是中国体育一笔独特的财富，不能因为金牌拿多了，就连在奥运会上展示和弘扬中华体育精神和文化内涵的作用都看淡了。

Badminton in the popularity of the public is very high，two、Three lines of badminton fitness centers city site in short supply，Want to make a few holidays rounds，Don't make reservations in advance, it is hard to be met。Table tennis in more to rural areas，The village culture activity room the mets have table tennis，The basic unit school at the county level or who coaches level also not low。Based not only thick，“Ball promote ball”Of the Chinese and American foreign、“Friendship first，Competition second”The international communication and“Life can have a few back to try”Ideal pursue such as，From table tennis project。This is the Chinese sports a unique wealth，Can't because of the gold medal with more，Even in the Olympic Games shows and carry forward the Chinese sports spirit and culture connotation role all see light。

　　六大强项形成整体优势原因很多，但与专业化训练、对运动项目规律的不断探索和对技术的不懈钻研密不可分。随着其他国家和地区对这些项目的逐渐重视，我们的优势面临挑战

Six strengths form whole advantage for many reasons，But with specialized training、The law of the sports events to continuously explore and technology of unremitting study are inseparable。Along with other countries and regions of the value of these projects gradually，Our edge facing challenges

　　举重是中国体育代表团名副其实的金牌大户，自从2000年悉尼奥运会女子举重成为正式项目之后，中国举重队每届奥运会夺取的金牌都不少于5枚，堪称表现稳定的队伍。北京奥运会上更是有8金入账，达到高峰。

Weightlifting is the Chinese sports delegation worthy of the name of large gold medal，Since the 2000 Sydney Olympic women's weightlifting become official project later，China JuChongDui each Olympic gold MEDALS are not less than take 5 pieces，The team is stable performance。The Beijing Olympic Games is an eight gold，peak。

　　在伦敦奥运赛场，中国举重队发挥有所失误，但仍有5金入账。同时，6个登上举重金牌榜的国家全部来自亚洲和东欧，奖牌榜上的18个国家和地区，亚洲和东欧之外只有3个，举重项目的开展存在着严重不均衡，专业化训练是直接原因。其他地区的选手并非不参与举重运动，相反，来自英国、美国的选手还表示，他们很喜欢这个古老的项目，只是业余训练的水平实在难以与专业选手抗衡。

The Olympics in London，China JuChongDui play have mistakes，But there are still five gold booking。At the same time，6 to the country from all finished weightlifting Asia and eastern Europe，The medal table 18 countries and regions，Asia and eastern Europe only three outside，Lifting weights to the development of the project has serious imbalance，Professional training is the direct reason。Other areas of the player is not not participate in weightlifting sport，instead，From the British、American players also said，They are like the old projects，Just the level of amateur training really hard to compete and professionals。

　　跳水项目本是欧美选手的领地，中国跳水进步很快，每届奥运会都有金牌入账。除了国家的投入、举国体制的充分保障和教练员、运动员的刻苦敬业等获取成功的普遍要素外，对运动项目规律的不断探索和对技术的不懈钻研，是更直接的原因。根据中国人体型特点，中国跳水队发明了压水花技术，很长时间里是个独门秘籍、制胜法宝。为了保证运动员在空中做动作时不发生方向偏差，中国队在训练中发明了看目标的技术，高水平选手可以在快速翻腾中分清一枚硬币的正反面，还发明了水上训练用的保护带，大大减少运动员受伤几率。更可贵的是中国队居安思危、创新求变，不断突破和超越自己。

Diving the athletes from Europe and America is project of the territory，China's diving progress soon，Each Olympic gold medal has incurred。Except for the national investment、Of the system to ensure and coaches、Athletes of hard work and dedication to obtain success of the common elements，The law of the sports events to continuously explore and technology of unremitting study，The reason is more direct。According to the Chinese characteristic shape，China TiaoShuiDui invented the pressure spray technology，For a long time is a alone door kept secret、Winning magic weapon。In order to guarantee the athlete in the air for the action does not occur direction errors，China team in training the technology invented see a target，The high level player can quickly in the troubled in the face of positive and negative of distinguish a coin，Also invented the protection of water are training in with，Greatly reduce the chance injured athletes。The more valuable is China in time of peace prepares for war、Change innovation，Constantly breakthroughs and beyond。

　　伦敦奥运会，中国跳水男子三米板输在了难度不足。警钟敲响，如何平衡难度与稳定的关系，值得认真反思。难度与稳定是一对矛盾，动作越难，就越不容易稳。曾经的难度动作一旦被更多人掌握，就成了普通动作。攻克新的难度，对运动员的心理素质、身体能力以及训练水平提出了更高要求。今后的赛场上，谁能找到难度与稳定的最佳结合点，谁才能脱颖而出。

London Olympic Games，China's diving man three meters board in the insufficient lose difficulty。Alarm bells ring，How to balance the difficulty and the stable relations，Deserves serious reflection。Difficulty and stability is a pair of contradictory，Action, the more difficult the，The firm is not easy。Once the difficulty movement once more control，Became common action。Conquer the new difficulty，On the athletes' mental quality、Physical ability and training level raised taller requirement。To the field in the future，Who can find difficulty and stable multi-through-transport，Who can stand out。

　　除乒羽外，后备力量不足是今后一段时期其他强项需要解决的突出问题。优异的奥运成绩和庞大的明星阵容不能强力推动项目普及，是一种巨大的资源浪费

In addition to the PingYu，Backup power shortage is the period of other strengths need to solve problems。Excellent Olympic performance and the huge star cast can't strong push project popularity，Is a huge waste of resources

　　与乒羽相比，举重和跳水相似，虽为金牌之师，却面临着后备力量不足的严峻局面。体操、射击情况略好，但也不算乐观。

Compared with PingYu，Weightlifting and diving is similar，Although be the teacher of the gold medal，But faced with the severe situation insufficient reserve force。gymnastics、Shooting situation is slightly better，But is not optimistic。

　　举重与跳水走的是精英培养战略，无需厚实的大众基础。中国目前有100多个训练基地，分布在各省区市体校和专业队，每支队伍有几十人，全国最多也就几千人，与10年前相比，这一数据是明显下滑的。只不过在奥运成绩辉煌的当下，后备人才危机尚未显现。

Lifting weights and diving went the elite training strategy，No thick mass base。China now has more than 100 training base，Distribution in the provincial and the professional leagues who，Each team has dozens of people，The only several thousand，And 10 years ago，This is a significant slowdown in the data。But in the Olympic performance brilliant right now，Backup talents crisis has not been revealed。

　　从短期看，举重专业化的培养训练模式很难改变。一些地方队开始与大专院校合办，帮助运动员退役后得到大专学历，以增加练习举重的吸引力。中国男子举重队总教练陈文斌和队员们也通过比赛和社会活动，逐步改变人们的惯性思维，这种忧患意识源于他们切身感受到的危机。解决吸引青少年、夯实举重根基的问题，宜早不宜迟。否则，到头来还是会影响到中国奥运金牌的项目结构。

In the short term，Weightlifting professional training mode is hard to change。Some DeFangDui start and tertiary institutes，To help athletes get college degree in retirement，To increase the appeal of lift weights。Chinese man JuChongDui manager ChenWenBin and the players also through the games and social activities，Gradually change people's thinking inertia，The consciousness of suffering from their own a feel of the crisis。Solve attract teenagers、Laying the foundation problems of lifting weights，Appropriate early shoulds not be late。otherwise，In the end or will affect China's Olympic gold project structure。

　　如果将乒乓球、羽毛球等具有广泛群众基础的项目称作大众优势项目，跳水、体操等就是社会普及率很低的小众优势项目。优异的奥运成绩和庞大的明星阵容不能强力推动项目普及，是一种巨大的资源浪费。

If the table tennis、Badminton has a broad mass base project called public advantage projects，diving、Gymnastic social penetration rate very low is small the advantage projects。Excellent Olympic performance and the huge star cast can't strong push project popularity，Is a huge waste of resources。

　　著名跳水教练于芬曾在美国辛辛那提考察，在一家名为“妈妈与我”的运动俱乐部里，练跳水的小孩多达几千人。于芬从2002年开始在清华大学开设面向普通大学生的跳水课，从最早每学期开设一个班扩增到两三个班，直至现在4个班，仍不能满足需求。

Famous diving coach in the Finn had in the United States Cincinnati investigation，In a“My mother and I”Sports club，Practice diving child up to thousands of people。Finn in from 2002 to and at tsinghua university for ordinary university students to open the diving lesson，From the earliest each semester has a class swell to two or three class，Up until now 4 classes，Still can't meet demand。

　　作为中国体育的优势项目，奥运争光不是全部目的和价值，能多一些人参与，真正懂得欣赏运动魅力，优势项目才能更加聚敛人气。

As China's sports advantage programs，Olympic Games is not all the purpose and the value of honor，Can some people involved，Really appreciate motion charm，These projects to advantage more popularity。