卫生部新颁《献血者健康检查要求》引发网友热议 The health ministry awarded the new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》Cause net friend of hot debate

男男性行为者献血 如何查艾滋病病毒？ Male actors blood donation how to check the AIDS virus？

　　报道：女同性恋解禁成为合理合法的献血人群，而男男性行为和多个性伴侣者等不允许献血……7月1日实施的新《献血者健康检查要求》，将原有的禁止同性恋者献血规定做出了这样的修订，同时也引起了一定的社会争议。

report：Lesbian lifted become legitimate crowd of blood donation，And male behavior and multiple partners and not allow the blood donation......July 1 of the implementation of the new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》，The original banning gay blood donation rules made this revision，But they have also caused some controversy。

　　原《献血者健康检查要求》规定，同性恋者不允许献血。为了血液安全，新《献血者健康检查要求》规定：易感染经血液传播疾病的高危人群，如有吸毒史、男男性行为和多个性伴侣者等不允许献血。

original《Blood donors health inspection requirements》provisions，Gay not allowed to donate their blood。In order to blood safety，new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》provisions：Easy infection through blood spread the disease at higher risk，If have illicit drugs、Male behavior and multiple partners-not allowed to donate their blood。

　　“根据流行病学调查，男同性恋群体中艾滋病的传染率高于普通人群。”针对争议，一位不愿透露姓名的专家表示，即便是最先进的检验方法和检验设备，也只能在患者感染艾滋病12天后才能从其血液中化验出艾滋病病毒，“可以这么理解，如果这个携带病毒者感染艾滋病病毒仅1天，或者8天、10天，那么检验设备便无法测出来，这一携带病毒的血液便有可能被输给其他人，造成艾滋病的传播。”

“According to the epidemiology investigation，Gay men in the group of AIDS infection rate is higher than the general population。”In dispute，One does not wish to be named, experts said，Even the most advanced method of inspection and test equipment，Also only in patients with HIV/AIDS to 12 days from its blood assay gives the AIDS virus，“Can be so understand，If the carry the virus infected with HIV virus only one day，Or 8 days、10 days，So inspection equipment and can not be measured，This virus blood and may be lost to others，Cause the spread of AIDS。”

　　据了解，艾滋病的性传播与性行为方式有很大的关系，因为男男性行为者容易进行肛交，肛交极易造成出血，如果不戴安全套，就极易感染艾滋病。

According to understand，Sexual transmission of HIV and sexual behavior has the very big relations，Because the male behavior easier for anal sex，Anal sex is caused extremely easily bleeding，If not wearing condoms，Is vulnerable to HIV/AIDS。

　　专家表示，比照我国新《献血者健康检查要求》，“从安全标准来看，和欧洲的标准是一致的，比如荷兰的阿姆斯特丹”。不过，法国未来将有望取消男同性恋者献血禁令；英国政府也决定部分解除男同性恋者献血禁令，规定只要在12个月内未发生过性行为的男同性恋者即可献血。

Experts say，Mutatis mutandis, the country's new《Blood donors health inspection requirements》，“From safety standards，And European standards is consistent，Such as the Dutch Amsterdam”。but，France is expected to cancel the future ban on gay men blood donation；The British government also decided to remove part of the ban on gay men blood donation，Provisions in the 12 months as long as not had sex of gay men can donate。

　　记者咨询广州血液中心了解到，目前并未出现男男性行为者携带艾滋病病毒血液感染患者的报告。

Reporter consulting guangzhou blood center to understand，Now did not appear male actors carrying the AIDS virus blood infection patients report。

网友热议 Net friend of hot debate

　　@狗不理的_猪：怎么知道是不是同性恋呢？靠自觉吗？

@ dog ignore the _ the pigs：How to know if gay？By consciously?？

　　@水妖镜：防艾的出发点我可以理解，但是麻烦谁来解释下其中的可操作性。难道男同而且还是有多个性伴侣或非安全性行为的男同脸上都刻着字吗？这种隐私会随便告诉你吗？需要禁止的是被感染的血液，而不是提供血液的人，应该要求所有献血者做相关检验，而不是在申请表上去写神马性倾向性经验。

@ water demon lens：The starting point of the ai I can understand that，But the trouble to explain who the operability。Don't male with and still have multiple partners or the security act of male face with engraved words？This privacy will be literally tell you？Need to ban is infected blood，Rather than provide the blood，Should require all donors do related inspection，Not in the application form up writing god horse sex tendentiousness experience。

　　@sinda莲一：你以为每个献血者都会自动告诉你人家的性倾向吗？那是隐私好不好，而且异性恋者就不会传播疾病了吗？

@ sinda Ephraim a：Do you think that each blood donors can automatic tell you the somebody else's sexual orientation？It's a private well，And heterosexual won't spread disease？

　　@石头木头桥-小釉：我觉得不能算歧视，献血本来就是自愿的，献血前表格也是自己填的，只是为了尽量减少风险而已。男男性行为得某些疾病概率高，这个和“眼科手术愈后未满三个月”之类的要求是一个意思。可能并没有问题，但概率高，所以禁止，仅此而已。(记者刘玮宁 实习生张闻逸)

@ stone wood bridge-small glaze：I feel I cannot be discrimination，Blood donation is supposed to volunteer，Blood donation form is also fill out before，Just to try to reduce the risk only。Male behavior to some disease high probability，This and“The under eye surgery after three months”The requirements of such is a meaning。There can be no problem，But high probability，So banned，Nothing more。(Reporter LiuWei better ZhangWenYi interns)