今天是“中国预防出生缺陷日”，环境污染和遗传是胎儿缺陷的主要诱因 Today is"China, prevention of birth defects",The pollution of the environment and genetic defects fetus is the main inducement

长期接触重金属、甲醛以及孕前受过强烈感情刺激，都会使胎儿有缺陷 Long-term exposure to heavy metal/Formaldehyde and about what a strong emotional stimulation,Can make the fetus has defects

河南每100个新生儿 Henan every 100 babies born

就有1个“缺陷宝宝” There is a"Defect baby"

专家建议，高危人群孕期最好做产前诊断 Experts suggest,The high risk population pregnancy had better do prenatal diagnosis

　　今天是“中国预防出生缺陷日”。据统计，在河南，每100个新生儿就会有一个缺陷儿。其实，很多悲剧，可以提前预防，专家提醒，高危人群孕期最好做产前诊断。

Today is"China, prevention of birth defects".According to the statistics,In henan,Every 100 babies born will have a defects.In fact,A lot of tragedy,Can advance prevention,The expert reminds,The high risk population pregnancy had better do prenatal diagnosis.

统计 statistics

平均每10~30秒就有一个缺陷儿出生 Average every 10 ~ 30 seconds a birth defects

　　省胸科医院心血管三病区专门收治先心病患儿，一年到头，病房里经常住得满满的，而且经常遇到被父母遗弃的患儿。

Province thoracic hospital cardiovascular three satate of special children congenital heart disease patients,All the year round,In the ward often live full,And often meet by parents abandoned children.

　　先心病、唇腭裂都属于出生缺陷。

Congenital heart disease/Cleft lip and palate belong to birth defects.

　　省人民医院医学遗传研究所所长廖世秀说，我国是世界上出生缺陷的高发国家之一，每年的出生缺陷儿数量约占到全世界的两成，平均每10~30秒就有一个缺陷儿出生。据统计，在河南，每100个新生儿就会有一个缺陷儿。

Provincial people's hospital medical genetic institute director LiaoShiXiu said,Our country is in the world one of the high-risk countries birth defects,Annual birth defects number accounts for about twenty percent of the world,Average every 10 ~ 30 seconds a birth defects.According to the statistics,In henan,Every 100 babies born will have a defects.

原因 reason

至少一成出生缺陷由环境因素造成 At least ten percent of birth defects caused by environmental factors

　　为什么这么多宝宝遇到不幸？

Why so many baby meet misfortune?

　　廖世秀说，研究表明，约25%的出生缺陷由遗传因素导致，10%的出生缺陷由环境因素造成，其余的由遗传因素和环境因素共同作用引起。

LiaoShiXiu said,Research shows that,About 25% of the birth defects by genetic factors,10% of birth defects caused by environmental factors,The rest of the by genetic factors and environmental factors cause.

　　“日益加剧的环境污染是导致出生缺陷的重要因素。长期接触铅、镉、汞等重金属以及接触甲醛等，都可以导致出生缺陷。”廖世秀说。

"Growing environment pollution is an important factor lead to birth defects.Long-term contact lead/cadmium/Mercury and other heavy metals and contact such as formaldehyde,Can lead to birth defects."LiaoShiXiu said.

　　而省胸科医院心血管三病区曾对先心病儿做过家庭调查，发现很多父母在孕前受过强烈感情刺激，或者有吸毒、吸烟、饮酒史。

And province thoracic hospital cardiovascular three area), and had done to congenital heart disease son family survey,Many parents found in pregnant with strong feelings stimulus,With drugs or/smoking/Drinking histories.

　　“此外怀孕期要特别当心呼吸道和消化道病毒感染。”该病区主任彭帮田说，七成呼吸道病毒、六成消化道病毒，都非常容易和胎儿心肌细胞结合，从而造成心脏局部病变。

"In addition pregnancy be especially careful respiratory and digestive tract virus infection."The director peng) for tian said,Seventy percent respiratory virus/Sixty percent of the digestive tract virus,All very easy and fetal cardiac cell combination,Thus contribute to heart local pathological changes.

　　朱保玉也表示，药物、病毒、环境污染等，可能致畸，导致唇腭裂。

ZhuBaoYu also said,drug/virus/Environment pollution and so on,May teratogenic,Lead to cleft lip and palate.

温馨提醒 Warm remind

高危人群最好做产前诊断 The high risk population had better do prenatal diagnosis

　　廖世秀说，预防出生缺陷，一定要做好孕期检查。但很多患者母亲孕期连最基本的围保都没有做，彭帮田也说，胎儿4个月时，就能确诊是否有先心病。

LiaoShiXiu said,Prevent birth defects,Must do pregnancy check.But a lot of pregnancy patients with even the most basic circumference the haven't done,Peng help field also said,Fetal 4 months,If there is a congenital heart disease can be diagnosed.

　　廖世秀介绍，35岁以上的高龄孕妇，有家族遗传史，或者曾接触大剂量化学毒剂、辐射，或者有过严重的病毒感染，新生儿致畸率都大大增加，最好做产前诊断。很多出生缺陷，在早期就能发现。

LiaoShiXiu introduced,More than 35 years old pregnant women,A family genetic history,Or had contact with large dose chemical agent/radiation,Or have had serious virus infection,Neonatal teratogenic rate are greatly increased,Had better do prenatal diagnosis.A lot of birth defects,In the early days can be found.

　　“就算一些染色体异常的夫妇，通过人工干预，避开有问题的染色体，也可‘组合’出健康的宝宝。”廖世秀说。 (河南商报记者郑筱倩实习生郭清媛)

"Even if some chromosome abnormality couple,Through the artificial intervention,Avoid problem chromosome,Also can‘combination’A healthy baby."LiaoShiXiu said. (The henan business reporter ZhengXiaoQian interns GuoQingYuan)