中新网太原8月31日电(范丽芳)“科室病室对外承包、病房超额加床、门诊超额看病，医院追求利益最大化导致医疗质量下降、医疗事故增加，更导致医患关系紧张。”31日，中国精神医学界泰斗杨德森在山西太原举行的“精神心理卫生与社会服务工作”系列讲座上称。

Beijing on August 31, taiyuan(FanLiFang)“Department charge foreign contract、Ward excess extra bed、Outpatient excess the doctor，The hospital to pursue the maximal profit lead to the decrease of the quality of medical treatment、Medical accident increase，More lead to stress hospital patient relationship。”31，Chinese spirit medicine YangDeSen masters in shanxi taiyuan held“Mental health and social service work”Lecture series says。

　　年过八旬的杨德森教授是中国著名精神病学家，毕生致力于精神应激、行为方式与健康关系的研究，被誉为“精神卫生医学接班人的塑造者”。31日，在其主讲的“城市医疗市场经济改革中的医师待遇及医患关系”中，杨德森痛斥市场化下医院过度逐利行为。

Over years old YangDeSen professor is a famous Chinese psychiatrists，Dedicated his life to mental stress、Behavior and health research of the relationship，Is regarded as“Mental health medical successors of the shaper”。31，In its class“Urban medical market economy in the reform of the medical treatment and doctor-patient relationship”in，YangDeSen scourge marketization next hospital by the excessive behavior。

　　“30年的改革开放，医院‘断奶’后自负盈亏，开始给医生发差额奖金，在监管不力、道德约束乏力的情况下，过度医疗，滥用抗生素，追求门诊高速度与病床高周转率；30年来大城市公立医院收入由几千万上升到20亿，既有了公建高楼，更有了私购别墅群；‘白衣天使’也逐渐褪色，个别变成贪利的‘白狼’。”

“30 years of reform and opening up，hospital‘weaning’Responsible for their own profits and losses after，The doctor began to send balance bonus，In the lack of supervision、Moral restraint weak，Excessive medical，Abuse of antibiotics，The pursuit of outpatient service high speed and bed high turnover rate；30 years city public hospital by tens of income rose to 2 billion，Both the public buildings，The more a 私购 villas；‘angels’Also gradually fade，Individual into greed of the‘The white Wolf’。”

　　医院收入增长超过国民经济增长速度，政府将自己应当分担的医疗社会福利开支，压在民众头上，“看病贵”问题一度导致医患关系紧张。

Hospital income growth over the national economic growth rate，The government will themselves should share medical social welfare spending，Pressure in the people head，“The doctor your”Once led to the doctor-patient relationship nervous。

　　“医患关系紧张到要动刀，现在公安都开始进驻医院，网上流传医生如何防身，不得不说是怪现象。”杨德森称，要改善医患关系，院方与医务人员负主要责任，“医生不能只顾速度，不顾质量，应该重视心理沟通在治疗中的作用。”

“The doctor-patient relationship nervous to moving knife，Now the public security began to enter the hospital，Online spread how doctors self-defense，Have to say strange phenomenon。”YangDeSen says，To improve the doctor-patient relationship，The hospital and medical staff should bear the primary responsibility，“The doctor can not only speed，Regardless of the quality，Should pay attention to the psychological communication in the role of treatment。”

　　针对公立医院在市场经济改造中出现的问题，杨德森建议，政府应通过扎实的改革措施，让医院回归公益，办好基层公费医疗机构，使得中小城市、农村医护人员自由上下流动，小伤小病、疑难急重患者求医各得其所。(完)

According to the public hospital reform in market economy the problems in，YangDeSen Suggestions，The government should through the solid reform measures，Let the hospital regression public welfare，Do good basic medical treatment at public expenses institution，Makes small and medium-sized cities、Rural medical staff and free flow，Small injury ailment、Difficult steep heavy patients healed each is in his proper place。(finish)